Cuộc sống cơ cực của công nhân và nhân dân lao động Nga những năm cuối thế kỉ XIX - đầu thế kỉ XX không do nguyên nhân nào đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  from 41 to 45.

When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.

In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.

African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.

No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.

What is the main idea of this reading?

Hãy cho biết trong dao động điều hòa x = 2Acos(2ωt + φ), giá trị cực tiểu của gia tốc là:

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Mục tiêu đấu tranh của giai cấp tư sản dân tộc ở các nước Đông Nam Á giữa hai cuộc chiến tranh thế giới (1918 –1939) là

Cho hình chóp \(S . A B C D\) có đáy \(A B C D\) là hình thoi và \(A B=B D=a, S A=a \sqrt{3}, S A \perp(A B C D)\). Gọi \(M\) là điểm trên cạnh \(S B\) sao cho \(B M=\frac{2}{3} S B\). Giả sử \(N\) là điểm di động trên trên cạnh \(A D\). Tìm vị trí điểm \(N\) để \(B N \perp D M\) ?

Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FAQ on Finding Travel Buddy

What is the concept of finding a travel buddy at Join MyTrip?

You can find a travel buddy by joining trips hosted by (1) ________, whom we call TripLeaders. The trips are (2) ________ handpicked and curated, offering you the best experience you can't find anywhere else. The TripLeaders will be (3) ________ charge of these trips, from designing the itinerary (4) ________ the way. Furthermore, TripLeaders will accept travelers, (5) ________ TripMates, on their trips and travel together. So, by joining our trips, you can (6) ________ with other amazing travelers from all over the world.

Tập xác định của hàm số \(y = \frac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\) là?

Tính góc tạo bởi giữa hai đường thẳng

\({{d}_{1}}:2x-y-10=0\) và \({{d}_{2}}:x-3y+9=0.\)

Một đề thi trắc nghiệm có 5 câu hỏi, mỗi câu hỏi có 5 đáp án trong đó chỉ có duy nhất 1 đáp án đúng. Xác suất để thí sinh làm sai ít nhất 4 câu hỏi là

Cảnh cho chữ diễn ra vào khoảng thời gian nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question

Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent

Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.

The word "temporary" in paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________

Chọn một từ mà nghĩa của nó KHÔNG cùng nhóm với các từ còn lại.

Cho hai tập hợp $X = \{1; 2; 4;7;9\}$ và $Y= \{-1;0;7;10\}$. Tập hợp $X \cup Y$ có bao nhiêu phần tử?

Mai _______ taking vocational training after finishing high school next month.

Đọc đoạn tư liệu sau đây:

“Trật tự thế giới mới này [đa cực] được hình thành như thế nào, còn tùy thuộc ở nhiều nhân tố: Sự phát triển về thực lực kinh tế, chính trị, quân sự của các cường quốc Mỹ, Nga, Trung Quốc, Anh, Pháp, Nhật Bản, Đức trong cuộc chạy đua về sức mạnh quốc gia tổng hợp,…; Sự lớn mạnh của lực lượng cách mạng thế giới (sự thành bại của công cuộc cải cách, đổi mới ở các nước xã hội chủ nghĩa,…); Sự phát triển của cách mạng khoa học – kĩ thuật sẽ còn tiếp tục tạo ra những “đột phá” và biến chuyển trên cục diện thế giới”.

(Nguyễn Anh Thái (Chủ biên), Lịch sử thế giới hiện đại, NXB Giáo dục Việt Nam, Hà Nội, 2021, tr.424)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

What if girls are allowed to go to school?

Một quả bóng có khối lượng 250 g đang nằm yên trên mặt đất thì bị một cầu thủ đá bằng một lực 500 N. Bỏ qua mọi ma sát. Gia tốc mà quả bóng thu được là:

Công nghệ nào không phải là công nghệ ứng dụng để xử lý chất thải?

Trong cuộc họp tổng kết của xã X, vì ông V phó chủ tịch xã không công khai các khoản thu chi trong năm nên ông M một người dân trong thôn đã đứng lên phản đối và yêu cầu được thông báo rõ ràng. Thấy vậy, ông V chỉ đạo anh Q là công an xã mời ông M ra khỏi cuộc họp. Vốn có mâu thuẫn từ trước với anh Q, ông M đã thuê anh T ném chất bẩn vào nhà anh Q, đồng thời viết bài xuyên tạc anh Q và ông V câu kết với nhau để nhận hối lộ khiến uy tín của ông V, anh Q bị giảm sút. Trong trường hợp trên, ai là người vi phạm luật ngân sách Nhà nước?

Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân có hành vi vi phạm quyền bất khả xâm phạm về thân thể khi nào?