Khi cung nhỏ hơn cầu thì giá cả hàng hóa, dịch vụ trên thị trường sẽ thay đổi như thế nào?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Điểm khác biệt của Nhật Bản so với Việt Nam giữa thế kỉ XIX là

Dầu mỏ, khí đốt có ở vùng biển nào sau đây của nước ta?

Một ô tô khối lượng 900 kg đang đi với vận tốc 20 m/s thì người lái xe nhìn thấy đèn giao thông chuyển màu đỏ ở phía trước. Để xe giảm tốc độ và dừng lại sau 10 s thì độ lớn lực hãm khi phanh ô tô phải là bao nhiêu?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 27.

Traditional Media

Before the invention of newspapers, the main source of news was word of mouth. Any writings and drawings were done by hand. Although printing presses had existed in eastern Asia, it was Gutenberg’s invention in Europe in 1453 that made printing faster and books more accessible. It reduced the cost and size of printed books and made them the first form of mass media affordable to less wealthy people. Gutenberg’s invention also quickened the spread of discoveries and information, and promoted literacy in Europe.

The printing press led to the rise of printed newspapers that appeared regularly. The first newspapers developed from around 1612 and in a short period of time, they became very popular in Europe and the European colonies. In the 19th century, they also appeared in Asia.

Newspapers and magazines are still very popular today. Although most of them have online versions, many people continue to read print media, which is considered more credible than digital media.

In the 1920s, when radio, television, and video were introduced, the phrase “the media” began to be used. Black and white television quickly became popular in the 1950s, and in the 1960s colour broadcasts started in many countries. Thanks to its audiovisual presentation, television became one of the most important forms of mass media in the 20th century. As a source of news, entertainment, and education, it still attracts a large number of viewers today.

(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)

The word it in paragraph 4 refers to .

WTO là tên viết tắt của tổ chức gì?

Bộ phận nào có nhiệm vụ phân phối mômen cho hai bán trục của hai bánh xe chủ động, cho phép bánh xe quay với tốc độ khác nhau?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, and D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FASHION FOR EVERYONE

"Are you tired of wearing the (1)______? Do you want to express your style in a (2) _____ way? Fashion is not just for the runway; it's for everyone! Our new collection features pieces (3) _____  for comfort and style will fulfill your wish. Each item is made from high-quality materials, which ensure you feel great all day. Whether you're looking for casual wear or something  to make impression (4)_____others at a party, we've got you covered. (5)_____our store and meet our team who can help you find the perfect outfit. Join the fashion revolution and start (6) _____ your unique style today!"

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

The word intermittent in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.

Phát biểu nào không đúng với công nghiệp điện?

Vì sao Nguyễn Ái Quốc bỏ phiếu tán thành việc gia nhập Quốc tế Cộng sản (1920)?

Một ô tô khi hãm phanh có thể có gia tốc 3 m/s². Hỏi khi ô tô đang chạy với vận tốc là 54 km/h thì phải hãm phanh cách vật cản bao nhiêu mét để không đâm vào vật cản?

Khi phát hiện các hành vi vi phạm quyền bất khả xâm phạm về chỗ ở của công dân, chúng ta cần làm gì?

1. No matter who we are or where we are from, we only have 24 hours each day to get things done. Some people seem to make the most of their time, using it to achieve their goals and dreams. Others feel that life is passing them by and they aren’t accomplishing anything. If you are in the latter group, it is not too late to turn things around. By implementing a few simple hacks, you can start getting better results very quickly.

2. If you want to become more productive, it pays to learn about the Pareto principle (which is also known as the 80-20 rule). It states that for most tasks, 80 percent of the results we get come from 20 percent of the work we do. For example. 80 percent of the company sales usually come from 20 percent of customers. Therefore, the trick is to focus your efforts on the key 20 percent of actions that truly matter to greatly improve your results.

3. In some cases, people may be busy from morning to night but still seem to get nothing done. In this situation, the problem might be that clear goals haven’t been set. To fix this, set some time aside to list the things you want to achieve in life. Then, select the top three or four that you want to focus on for the next year. Look at your goals every night before bedtime and ask yourself what are the next actions to accomplish each day. Then, promise yourself that you will finish these tasks no matter how busy you get. If possible try completing the tasks first thing in the morning so you are assured of success.

4. Another common mistake regarding productivity is not considering our energy levels. If we try to work around the clock, we will eventually get tired and quit. Everyone needs time to sleep, eat, socialize with friends, and unwind from the stress of the day. To make sure you don’t burn out, be sure to schedule some time for breaks and fun activities into your schedule every day. Finally, no matter how difficult your goals may seem, remember the old saying that “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.

What is the right application of the Pareto principle according to the passage?

Provide the correct form of the verb in brackets.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

FLUENT IN ENGLISH

Looking to improve your English? Our courses are perfect for learners of all levels, whether you’re a beginner or more (1) _______.

We offer interactive lessons, practical exercises, and real-life scenarios to build your confidence in speaking, writing, and listening. Study with our (2) _______, who have years of experience teaching English to international students.

Our flexible classes, (3) _______ online and in person, allow you to learn at your own pace. You can join us (4) _______ any of our convenient locations or attend virtual sessions from the comfort of your home.

Don’t delay (5) _______ your English learning journey today and begin (6) _______ fluently like a native speaker. Your success starts here!

"Nghỉ hè, bạn C được mẹ đưa về quê chơi với ông bà và cậu K. Bạn C thấy cậu K thường xuyên dùng thuốc trừ sâu phun cho rau và cây ăn quả. Cậu bảo, số rau và hoa quả đó trồng để bán nên cần phun nhiều thuốc để ngăn sâu bọ phá hoại".

Nếu là C, em sẽ lựa chọn cách ứng xử nào trong tình huống trên?