Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17
a. Through initiatives like loveitaly, a non-profit organization, donations are collected from people worldwide who care about Italy’s cultural legacy.
b. For instance, loveitaly successfully raised funds to restore an ancient site in Pompeii.
c. To address this, Italy has turned to crowdfunding as a method of raising funds for heritage preservation.
d. Preserving cultural heritage can be a significant challenge for many nations, particularly those with numerous heritage sites, like Italy.
e. This innovative approach has proven to be an effective way to preserve Italy’s heritage while involving global supporters.
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Đáp án đúng là D
Dịch:
d. Việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa có thể là một thách thức đáng kể đối với nhiều quốc gia, đặc biệt là những quốc gia có nhiều di sản, như Ý.
c. Để giải quyết vấn đề này, Ý đã chuyển sang gây quỹ cộng đồng như một phương pháp gây quỹ để bảo tồn di sản.
a. Thông qua các sáng kiến như loveitaly, một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận, các khoản quyên góp được thu thập từ những người trên toàn thế giới quan tâm đến di sản văn hóa của Ý.
b. Ví dụ, loveitaly đã gây quỹ thành công để khôi phục một địa điểm cổ đại ở Pompeii.
e. Cách tiếp cận sáng tạo này đã chứng minh là một cách hiệu quả để bảo tồn di sản của Ý trong khi thu hút những người ủng hộ trên toàn cầu.
Bộ đề thi giúp học sinh lớp 12 làm quen với cấu trúc và nội dung đề thi tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh năm 2025. Đề thi được xây dựng theo định hướng của Bộ GD ĐT, bao gồm các phần Ngữ âm, Từ vựng - Ngữ pháp, Chức năng giao tiếp, Kỹ năng đọc hiểu, Kỹ năng viết và Phát âm - Trọng âm. Hệ thống câu hỏi đa dạng, bám sát chương trình học, giúp học sinh rèn luyện kỹ năng làm bài và nâng cao tư duy ngôn ngữ. Đáp án chi tiết đi kèm hỗ trợ học sinh tự ôn tập, đánh giá năng lực và chuẩn bị tốt nhất cho kỳ thi quan trọng.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Choose the correct answer to fill in the blank in each of the following questions.
Family conflicts can be __________ through open and honest communication.
Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
VAPING: KNOW THE RISKS BEFORE YOU VAPE
What is Vaping?
Vaping involves using a small, handheld device (like e-cigarettes, vape pens, or mods) to inhale a mist made from nicotine and flavoring (e-liquid). Unlike smoking, vaping heats the liquid (7) __________ burning tobacco.
How Does Vaping Work?
Vaping works by heating the liquid inside the device to create a mist that you breathe into your lungs. This mist contains nicotine, flavoring, and (8) __________ chemicals that can reach deep into your lungs.
The Risks of Vaping
While vaping might seem safer than smoking, it carries serious health risks:
✔ Lung problems: Vaping can cause asthma, lung scarring, and (9) __________ like EVALI.
✔ Addiction: Nicotine is highly addictive and can change your brain, (10) __________ it hard to quit.
✔ Heart and brain damage: Chemicals in e-liquids can harm your heart and brain.
✔ Cancer risks: Some substances in e-liquids (11) __________ to cancer.
Protect Your Health
Vaping isn't as safe as it seems. Stay aware and make (12) __________ informed decisions about your health.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Protecting the Tràng An Cultural Heritage Complex
Tràng An is one of Vietnam’s most famous (1) ______, recognized by UNESCO for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. However, preserving this treasure requires collective effort.
To enhance visitor experiences, tours are arranged (2) ______ designated routes, reducing human impact on fragile ecosystems. It’s likely that the site will suffer serious damage if conservation efforts are not strengthened.
Local authorities appreciate people (3) ______ in cleanup campaigns and awareness programs. Tour guides and conservation workers (4) ______ turns to monitor the area, ensuring its protection.
Unfortunately, some visitors harm the environment. Experts blame the damage (5) ______ mass tourism, which causes littering, erosion, and pollution. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and enforcing strict regulations, are essential.
To protect Tràng An, we must act (6) ______ . Respect the rules, avoid littering, and support eco-friendly tourism. By doing so, we help preserve this breathtaking heritage for future generations.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
Call for Ideas: Restoration of Hue Imperial City
Are you passionate about preserving cultural heritage? Join us in an exciting competition to develop innovative ideas for restoring the majestic Hue Imperial City, a UNESCO-recognized historical (7)______ and one of Vietnam’s most treasured landmarks.
This competition invites individuals and teams to (8)______ creative solutions that honor the city’s historical significance while embracing sustainable practices. Participants are encouraged to suggest restoring iconic structures, reviving cultural traditions, and improving the site’s accessibility for visitors.
(9)______ restoration proposals, we welcome other ideas that could enhance the preservation and promotion of this extraordinary site. From landscaping designs to modern digital integration, the possibilities are endless!
The competition aims to give (10)______to a diverse community of architects, historians, students, and enthusiasts. We believe that collaboration across a wide (11)______of perspectives will lead to meaningful and impactful outcomes.
Winners will have the opportunity to see their ideas brought to life and contribute to the preservation of a cherished piece of history.
Submit your proposal today and play a role in restoring the grandeur of the Hue Imperial City for (12)______ successive generations!
Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
CITY CENTRE for COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Needs Volunteers!
- Interested (10)_______ community development projects?
- Have a couple of hours to spare at (11)_______ weekend?
-> (12)_______ now!!!
Location: Cau Giay, Ha Noi
Email: communitydevelopment@webmail.com
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Vietnam's population structure has undergone major changes over the last 40 years. (18) __________. This phase is marked by a large working-age population (15-64 years), which is double the size of the dependent group (under 15 and over 65). This demographic advantage provides a chance for significant socio-economic growth. (19) __________ by putting in place suitable policies in the areas of healthcare, education, and economic development.
However, Vietnam is also experiencing rapid population aging. (20) __________. As a result, the country will transition from an "aging" to an "aged" population in the next 20 years.
Additionally, the number of women aged 15-49 will continue to rise for the next 15 years, (21) __________. Vietnam also faces a serious sex ratio imbalance, with more boys being born than girls. This imbalance could lead to long-term social and economic problems, such as gender discrimination.
Given these changes, (22) __________ that address the needs of different groups, ensuring no one is left behind in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Bullying is hard to control and it affects millions of teenagers every day. In the past, it mostly happened at school or in public places, but nowadays the Internet makes it possible for bullies to (24)_______ their victims at home. We call it cyberbullying - when a bully teases or threatens someone online. Experts believe that almost all children and teenagers will experience bullying at some point in their lives.
Most people know that if someone bullies you, you can tell a teacher or a parent. (25)_______ what should you do if you see bullying happening to someone else? People (26)_______ try to ignore bullying become bystanders: they stand by and see bullying happen, but don’t do anything to stop it. Sometimes bystanders are frightened of the bullies, or they’re embarrassed about telling their parents or a teacher. (27)________ reason is that they just feel confused about what to do. But if you don’t do anything, bullies think that their behavior is not bad. They think that people don’t mind, and more bullying happens. That’s why we need to be up-standers. Up-standers say “no” to bullies because bullying is (28)_______ !
Bullying is hard to stop - but together, we can stop it by being up-standers, not bystanders.
Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
VAPING: KNOW THE RISKS BEFORE YOU VAPE
What is Vaping?
Vaping involves using a small, handheld device (like e-cigarettes, vape pens, or mods) to inhale a mist made from nicotine and flavoring (e-liquid). Unlike smoking, vaping heats the liquid (7) __________ burning tobacco.
How Does Vaping Work?
Vaping works by heating the liquid inside the device to create a mist that you breathe into your lungs. This mist contains nicotine, flavoring, and (8) __________ chemicals that can reach deep into your lungs.
The Risks of Vaping
While vaping might seem safer than smoking, it carries serious health risks:
✔ Lung problems: Vaping can cause asthma, lung scarring, and (9) __________ like EVALI.
✔ Addiction: Nicotine is highly addictive and can change your brain, (10) __________ it hard to quit.
✔ Heart and brain damage: Chemicals in e-liquids can harm your heart and brain.
✔ Cancer risks: Some substances in e-liquids (11) __________ to cancer.
Protect Your Health
Vaping isn't as safe as it seems. Stay aware and make (12) __________ informed decisions about your health.
Mark the letter A, B, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Peter: I am so annoyed with Stark about his recent behavior. - Helen: _________!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Nowadays more and more teenagers are getting involved in community activities. Some may join different charity groups to help the needy in their neighborhoods or other areas. (18)_______ and develop their own plans to help people in the community. These may include various community activities, such as donating old clothes, (19)_______ , and organizing after-school activities for children.
(20)_______ , they gain numerous benefits. First, they come into contact with other teenagers who share similar interests. Secondly, teenagers can learn and improve (21)_______ . Thirdly, community activities can increase teenagers' self-confidence and (22)_______ . Finally, doing volunteer work in the community is the perfect opportunity (23)_______ essential leadership experience that all employers want to see.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Protecting the Tràng An Cultural Heritage Complex
Tràng An is one of Vietnam’s most famous (1) ______, recognized by UNESCO for its stunning landscapes and historical significance. However, preserving this treasure requires collective effort.
To enhance visitor experiences, tours are arranged (2) ______ designated routes, reducing human impact on fragile ecosystems. It’s likely that the site will suffer serious damage if conservation efforts are not strengthened.
Local authorities appreciate people (3) ______ in cleanup campaigns and awareness programs. Tour guides and conservation workers (4) ______ turns to monitor the area, ensuring its protection.
Unfortunately, some visitors harm the environment. Experts blame the damage (5) ______ mass tourism, which causes littering, erosion, and pollution. Sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting visitor numbers and enforcing strict regulations, are essential.
To protect Tràng An, we must act (6) ______ . Respect the rules, avoid littering, and support eco-friendly tourism. By doing so, we help preserve this breathtaking heritage for future generations.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.
Different relationships affect teenagers in various ways. Friends impact teenagers(18) _______ .Teenagers go to their friends for help or to ask questions that they could not ask their parents about. Most of the time their friends give them good advice. In most cases they tell their friends how to dress and act (19)_______ .Love relationships just make it even harder for a teenager to get a good education. Some start to fail in school (20) _______ .Parents have a big influence on teenagers because their children look up to them and the majority of them grow up to act and (21) _______ things just like their parents did with them. Children (22) _______may have lower achievements than children brought up in an intact family.As previously stated, teenagers are affected by many relationships which involve their friends, family, and their love relationships. The relationships affect them so much that most people teenagers their ideas about how they should live (23)_______ lives in a different way and to change their future goals. They should be influenced to help themselves or to help others.
Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
UNEMPLOYMENT: WHAT IT MEANS AND WHY IT MATTERS
What is Unemployment?
Unemployment happens when someone actively seeks work but cannot find a job. It's a key indicator of the health of the economy. The unemployment rate is the key measure, calculated by dividing the (7) __________ of unemployed people by the total workforce.
Why Is Unemployment Important?
Unemployment shows how well the economy provides job opportunities. If many people are unemployed, it means the economy isn't producing enough, (8) __________ can affect everyone's quality of life. However, those who retire, study, or cannot work for health reasons (9) __________ unemployed.
Types of Unemployment
Unemployment can be divided (10) __________ two categories:
✔ Voluntary: Individuals leave their jobs to pursue better opportunities.
✔ Involuntary: Individuals are (11) __________ or fired and must search for new work.
Effects of High Unemployment
When unemployment rises, the economy faces problems. While people still need basic goods and services, fewer workers mean less overall production. Persistent high unemployment can cause (12) __________ and social challenges.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Bullying, intentional harm-doing or harassment that is directed toward vulnerable targets and typically repeated. Bullying encompasses a wide range of malicious aggressive behaviours, including physical violence, verbal mockery, threats, ostracism, and rumors spread either orally or by other means of communication, such as the Internet.
Bullying in educational settings remains a commonplace everyday experience. In Europe significant attention to school bullying began in the early 1970s, in part because of the efforts of Olweus, as well as a widely publicized trio of victim suicides in Norway in 1983. A spate of school shootings in the late 1990s brought further media attention to the subject of school bullying, and concern was renewed during a later series of bullying-related suicides in Canada and the United States. A US national study published at the turn of the 21st century documented that bullying and other forms of aggression affected approximately 30 percent, or 5.7 million, middle-to-high-school students in the then-current school term.
Although the root causes of bullying remain unclear, its consequences for victims are abundantly apparent. The U.S Secret Service in conjunction with the U.S Department of Education found that bullying was a factor in the majority of “incidents of targeted school violence” in the last two and a half decades of the 20th century. Victimization is also significantly related to suicidal ideation, social isolation, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, physical health problems, and diminished academic performance and school attachment. Many of these effects can last well into adulthood.
However, victims are not the only ones who suffer from bullying. For many outcomes, bully-victims often fare the worst on a variety of measures, but pure bullies also experience difficulties. They are at increased risk of subsequent mental health problems and are likely to encounter difficulty maintaining positive relationships as adults. More significantly, bullies are considerably more likely to be convicted of crimes and incarcerated as young adults.
Some youth nevertheless use bullying as a way to gain social status among peers. These adolescents may be more strategic in how they choose their targets, and they are also likely to be among the more popular students in school. For at least some of them, bullying and harassment effectively boost their status and influence among schoolmates by winning the admiration of peers or by tearing down social rivals. Generally speaking, however, bullying is more effective at harming victims than aiding aggressors
According to paragraph 2, in Europe significant attention to school bullying began ______.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions
Bullying, intentional harm-doing or harassment that is directed toward vulnerable targets and typically repeated. Bullying encompasses a wide range of malicious aggressive behaviours, including physical violence, verbal mockery, threats, ostracism, and rumors spread either orally or by other means of communication, such as the Internet.
Bullying in educational settings remains a commonplace everyday experience. In Europe significant attention to school bullying began in the early 1970s, in part because of the efforts of Olweus, as well as a widely publicized trio of victim suicides in Norway in 1983. A spate of school shootings in the late 1990s brought further media attention to the subject of school bullying, and concern was renewed during a later series of bullying-related suicides in Canada and the United States. A US national study published at the turn of the 21st century documented that bullying and other forms of aggression affected approximately 30 percent, or 5.7 million, middle-to-high-school students in the then-current school term.
Although the root causes of bullying remain unclear, its consequences for victims are abundantly apparent. The U.S Secret Service in conjunction with the U.S Department of Education found that bullying was a factor in the majority of “incidents of targeted school violence” in the last two and a half decades of the 20th century. Victimization is also significantly related to suicidal ideation, social isolation, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, physical health problems, and diminished academic performance and school attachment. Many of these effects can last well into adulthood.
However, victims are not the only ones who suffer from bullying. For many outcomes, bully-victims often fare the worst on a variety of measures, but pure bullies also experience difficulties. They are at increased risk of subsequent mental health problems and are likely to encounter difficulty maintaining positive relationships as adults. More significantly, bullies are considerably more likely to be convicted of crimes and incarcerated as young adults.
Some youth nevertheless use bullying as a way to gain social status among peers. These adolescents may be more strategic in how they choose their targets, and they are also likely to be among the more popular students in school. For at least some of them, bullying and harassment effectively boost their status and influence among schoolmates by winning the admiration of peers or by tearing down social rivals. Generally speaking, however, bullying is more effective at harming victims than aiding aggressors
The word “diminished” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _______.
Read the following advertisement/ announcement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 10 to 15.
CITY CENTRE for COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Needs Volunteers!
- Interested (10)_______ community development projects?
- Have a couple of hours to spare at (11)_______ weekend?
-> (12)_______ now!!!
Location: Cau Giay, Ha Noi
Email: communitydevelopment@webmail.com
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Natural hazards cause significant harm to both people and cultural heritage. They damage tangible heritage, such as buildings and infrastructure, as well as intangible heritage, like traditions, social values, and emotional connections to places. World Heritage sites, which protect both cultural and natural heritage, are also at risk. Disasters disrupt cultural systems, making communities more susceptible during and after these events.
2. [I] Culture plays an important role in how people view risks and respond to hazards. [II] From there, culture also influences people's risk indirectly because it impacts their livelihood choices, settlement location, social networks and availability for preparedness activities, including disaster risk reduction education. [III] These aspects affect how vulnerable a community is to natural hazards. [IV]
3. An increasing number of natural hazards are damaging heritage sites and disrupting cultural practices. This weakens the resilience of communities, particularly those that rely on heritage for local resources and sustainable development. Despite these threats, cultural and natural heritage can also strengthen communities by helping them adapt to risks and reduce their exposure to hazards, including climate change.
4. UNESCO protects cultural and natural heritage and uses it as a platform for disaster risk reduction. These efforts aim to build community resilience and ensure that no one is left behind.
5. World Heritage sites, Biosphere Reserves, and UNESCO Global Geoparks are essential for sustainable development. These sites protect natural and cultural heritage while promoting biodiversity and resource conservation. However, they face risks from natural hazards and extreme weather, which can affect nearby communities and resonate globally. At the same time, these sites educate people about disaster risks and solutions, offering opportunities to build safer, more resilient futures.
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
It shapes their understanding of dangers, how they react during emergencies, and how they prepare for future risks.
Read the following passage about The Temple of Literature and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
The Temple of Literature, also known as Văn Miếu, is a significant cultural and historical landmark of Việt Nam. ___(18)___, the temple is Việt Nam's oldest university. It was first constructed in 1070 during the reign of Emperor Lý Thánh Tông to serve as the country's center of learning and scholarship. For centuries, ___(19)___.
The temple is a source of national pride for the Vietnamese. ___(20)___, with its distinctive roofs and intricate carvings. The temple complex features five courtyards, each with its own unique features. ___(21)___, a series of buildings where Việt Nam's scholars were trained.
Today, the Temple of Literature is a popular tourist destination. It is particularly popular during the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, when students come to pray for good luck in their studies. ___(22)___. For those interested in Vietnamese history, architecture, or culture, a visit to the Temple of Literature is a must.
(Adapted from Explore New Worlds)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30.
Bullying is hard to control and it affects millions of teenagers every day. In the past, it mostly happened at school or in public places, but nowadays the Internet makes it possible for bullies to (24)_______ their victims at home. We call it cyberbullying - when a bully teases or threatens someone online. Experts believe that almost all children and teenagers will experience bullying at some point in their lives.
Most people know that if someone bullies you, you can tell a teacher or a parent. (25)_______ what should you do if you see bullying happening to someone else? People (26)_______ try to ignore bullying become bystanders: they stand by and see bullying happen, but don’t do anything to stop it. Sometimes bystanders are frightened of the bullies, or they’re embarrassed about telling their parents or a teacher. (27)________ reason is that they just feel confused about what to do. But if you don’t do anything, bullies think that their behavior is not bad. They think that people don’t mind, and more bullying happens. That’s why we need to be up-standers. Up-standers say “no” to bullies because bullying is (28)_______ !
Bullying is hard to stop - but together, we can stop it by being up-standers, not bystanders.
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
✱ Explore the Urban Heritage Atlas
Discover the beauty and history of the world's most unique cities with the Urban Heritage Atlas—a (7) _______ resource for anyone passionate about cultural heritage.
What Does It Offer?
✔ A Cultural Archive: Learn about historic cities, vernacular architecture, and traditional building (8) _______.
✔ Cultural Mapping: Understand the unique features that make each city special, from buildings to cultural (9) _______.
✔ Learning Resource: Build knowledge about (10) _______ urban heritage and how to conserve it.
Why is it Important?
✔ Urban heritage is more than monuments—it's about stories, communities, and culture.
✔ This atlas helps authorities and individuals protect historic areas and manage them wisely.
✔ Supports cities on the UNESCO World Heritage List and (11) _______ waiting for recognition.
Whether you're a researcher, a city planner, (12) _______ a heritage enthusiast, the Urban Heritage Atlas is your gateway to understanding and preserving the world's most meaningful historic places.
Get your copy today and start exploring!
