Chuỗi truyền electron phân bố ở đâu?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
- Đáp án A (Màng trong ti thể) là đáp án đúng.
- Đáp án B (Tế bào chất) là sai vì chuỗi truyền electron diễn ra trong ti thể, không phải tế bào chất.
- Đáp án C (Màng thylakoid) là sai vì màng thylakoid liên quan đến quang hợp ở thực vật.
- Đáp án D (Chất nền ti thể) là sai vì chất nền ti thể là nơi diễn ra chu trình Krebs, không phải chuỗi truyền electron.
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Biết d1 là độ dịch chuyển 5 m về phía Nam, d2 là độ dịch chuyển 8 m về phía Bắc. Độ dịch chuyển tổng hợp d có
Ở trạng thái cơ bản, electron trong nguyên tử chiếm các mức năng lượng
Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]
One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).
Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.
However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Vì sao một số bệnh như sởi, quai bị thường chỉ mắc một lần trong đời?
B. Vì sau khi mắc bệnh, cơ thể sẽ sản xuất ra kháng nguyên chống lại virus và hình thành trí nhớ miễn dịch.
Nhận định nào sau đây là không phải ưu điểm của cơ chế thị trường?
Các loại vaccine phòng cúm hiện nay cũng chỉ cho những kết quả rất hạn chế vì?
Cho hình chóp S.ABCD. Các đường thẳng chéo với AD là:
Cho hình chóp S.ABCD có đáy ABCD là hình bình hành. Gọi I, K lần lượt là trung điểm của BC và CD. Gọi M là trung điểm của SB. Gọi F là giao điểm của DM và (SIK). Tính tỉ số \(\frac{MF}{MD}\).
Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào có mệnh đề đảo đúng?
Sự kiện nào đánh dấu chủ nghĩa tư bản chính thức được xác lập ở châu Âu và Bắc Mỹ?
Khi cây trưởng thành, lượng nước thoát qua bề mặt lá chiếm
Chọn ý đúng: Phân bón vi sinh chuyển hóa lân là:
Although noise, commonly defined as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort experienced by different individuals is highly subjective and, therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be slightly irritating, whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause hearing loss. Particularly in congested urban areas, the noise produced as a by-product of our advancing technology causes physical and psychological harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who are exposed to it.
Unlike the eyes, which can be covered by the eyelids against strong light, the ear has no lid, and is, therefore, always open and vulnerable; noise penetrates without protection. Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to which the body never becomes accustomeLoud noises instinctively signal danger to any organism with a hearing mechanism, including human beings. In response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict, the skin pales, and muscles tense. In fact, there is a general increase in functioning brought about by the flow of adrenaline released in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise, occasionally as long as thirty minutes after the sound has ceased.
Because noise is unavoidable in a complex, industrial society, we are constantly responding in the same way that we would respond to danger. Recently, researchers have concluded that noise and our response may be much more than an annoyance. It may be a serious threat to physical and psychological health and well-being, causing damage not only to the ear and brain but also to the heart and stomach. We have long known that hearing loss is America's number one nonfatal health problem, but now we are learning that some of us with heart disease and ulcers may be victims of noise as well. Fetuses exposed to noise tend to be overactive, they cry easily, and they are more sensitive to gastrointestinal problems after birth. In addition, the psychic effect of noise is very important. Nervousness, irritability, tension, and anxiety increase affecting the quality of rest during sleep, and the efficiency of activities during waking hours, as well as the way that we interact with each other.
What does the word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
Các nền văn minh cổ đại phương Đông đều được hình thành ở
Read the following passage about The Longitude Prize and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions
On a stormy night in 1707, four ships struck rocks off the south coast of England and sank. [I] One thousand, four hundred sailors were drowned. [II] The ships had crashed because they had no way of knowing how far they had travelled in a particular direction; they could not calculate their longitude, which required accurate time measurement. [III] In such difficult circumstances, they believed that the best response to the disaster was a competition: the Longitude Prize. [IV]
The Longitude Prize was no ordinary competition. To win it, someone had to find a way of calculating how far a ship had travelled east or west from its point of departure. Geniuses such as Sir Isaac Newton had failed to find a solution, so to ensure the interest of Britain’s greatest scientific minds, the government offered a prize of £20,000 — the equivalent of £2.6 million in today’s money. But to everyone’s surprise, it wasn’t a famous academic who solved the problem, but an unknown carpenter.
When John Harrison wasn’t working with wood, he was making clocks. An accurate clock would allow sailors to calculate their position, but at the time it was thought impossible to create a mechanical clock that could work on a ship. The movement of the sea and the changes in temperature destroyed the delicate parts. However, after three frustrated attempts, Harrison’s fourth sea clock, H4, finally triumphed. Its mechanics were so good that the H4 worked better than most clocks on land.
The Longitude Prize and Harrison’s success generated a lot of interest in the 18th century, but it was soon forgotten. However, in 2013, the British government created a new Longitude Prize, offering £10 million to the person who could solve a great challenge to humanity. An enthralled public then took part in a TV programme where viewers chose one challenge from a list of six for scientists to focus on. The question now is, will someone be able to solve it just as well as Harrison solved the challenge presented to him?
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
Nhận xét nào sau đây là đúng nhất?
We use a _____________ as an important tool to go white-water rafting.
Cho hai mệnh đề sau:
P: “Hai số nguyên dương m, n đều không chia hết cho 9”.
Q: “Tích m.n không chia hết cho 9”.
Phát biểu mệnh đề P ⇔ Q.
Văn học dân gian ở vùng các dân tộc ít người có đóng góp gì quan trọng cho kho tàng văn học nước ta từ thế kỉ XVI đến XVIII?
Tác dụng của việc phân loại dữ liệu là gì?