Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh đã cống hiến trọn đời cho mục tiêu nào sau đây? 

Xác định một từ/cụm từ SAI về mặt ngữ pháp/ hoặc ngữ nghĩa/logic/phong cách.

Trong vũ trụ, nếu chỉ riêng loài người biết mình có đời sống tinh thần cao vượt lên trên hết vạn vật; có lí trí phân biệt thị phi, thiện ác, quan niệm được tận thiện, tận mĩ để ngày ngày hướng về chỗ chí thiện ấy mà cố sức tiến lên.

Cho điện tích dịch chuyển giữa 2 điểm cố định trong một điện trường đều với cường độ điện trường 100 V/m thì công của lực điện trường là 50 mJ. Nếu cường độ điện trường là 200 V/m thì công của lực điện trường dịch chuyển điện tích giữa hai điểm đó là

Quốc gia nào sau đây nằm hoàn toàn bên trong lãnh thổ Cộng hòa Nam Phi?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

The phrase “taken out of commission” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by:

Phát biểu nào sau đây không nằm trong quy tắc an toàn khi sử dụng dòng điện xoay chiều?

Phản ứng giữa bromate ion và bromine ion trong dung dịch acid:

\(\text{BrO}_{3}^{-}+5\text{B}{{\text{r}}^{-}}+6{{\text{H}}^{+}}\to 3\text{B}{{\text{r}}_{2}}+3{{\text{H}}_{2}}\text{O}\) 

Sau một khoảng thời gian, đo được: \(-\frac{\Delta {{C}_{B{{r}^{-}}}}}{\Delta t}=2,{{0.10}^{-3}}\left( \text{M}~{{\text{s}}^{-1}} \right)\) 

Vậy tốc độ trung bình của phản ứng trong khoảng thời gian đó là

Em hãy cho biết hô hấp có liên quan như thế nào với các hoạt động sống của tế bào và cơ thể?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

What if girls are allowed to go to school?

Trong trường hợp dưới đây, lượng cung bánh Trung thu cho thị trường nước ta năm 2022 không bị ảnh hưởng bởi các yếu tố nào sau đây?

"Vào thời điểm gần Tết Trung thu năm 2022, thị trường bánh trung thu trở nên sôi động. Nhu cầu đa dạng về chủng loại, mẫu mã bánh trung thu và xu thế tăng giá bán là những yếu tố thúc đẩy các nhà sản xuất tập trung nguồn lực cho sản phẩm này. Ngoài số doanh nghiệp sản xuất bánh kẹo với dây chuyền sản xuất hiện đại, công suất lớn chuyển sang làm bánh trung thu theo thời vụ, nhiều cơ sở sản xuất theo kiểu thủ công, qui mô nhỏ hơn, như các hộ cá thể trong các làng nghề truyền thống cũng gia nhập thị trường".

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

Dear Michael,

a. I’m really looking forward to your response and to hearing more about the project.

b. By the way, I want to ask if you could share more details about the schedule.

c. I appreciate all the information you’ve sent me regarding the upcoming event.

d. It was a pleasure meeting you last week and discussing our collaboration.

e. That would help me plan my part of the work and ensure everything is on track.

Best wishes

Peter 

Chính sách nào sau đây được nhà Nguyễn thực hiện để mở rộng diện tích ruộng đất công? 

Khủng hoảng an ninh lương thực trên thế giới do nguyên nhân chủ yếu nào?

Cho tam giác ABC đều có độ dài cạnh bằng a. Độ dài $\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BC}$ bằng?

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason for urbanisation?

Số giờ có ánh sáng của một thành phố \(A\) trong ngày thứ \(t\) của năm \(2025\) được cho bởi một hàm số \(y=4\text{sin}\left| \frac{\pi }{178}\left( t-60 \right) \right|+10\), với \(t\in \mathbb{Z}\) và \(0<t\le 365\). Vào ngày thứ bao nhiêu trong năm đó thì thành phố \(A\) có nhiều giờ ánh sáng mặt trời nhất?

Chọn câu sai: Chất điểm chuyển động theo một chiều với gia tốc a = 4 m/s² có nghĩa là

Thuế tính trên giá trị tăng thêm của ô tô phát sinh trong quá trình từ sản xuất, lưu thông đến tiêu dùng là thực hiện loại thuế nào sau đây?

Trong các câu sau, có bao nhiêu câu là mệnh đề?

a) Tổng các góc trong một tam giác bằng \(180{{}^{\circ }}.\)

b) \(x\) là một số nguyên.

c) Bạn có chăm học không?

d) Tổng hai cạnh của một tam giác lớn hơn cạnh thứ ba.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.

Person A: Thank you for taking care of my dog when I’m away. __________

Person B: You’re welcome.