Chủ thể tiêu dùng cần phải có trách nhiệm gì khi tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Why are we always pointing to Instagram as the cause of mental illness in our teenagers? It’s frustrating that abusive relationships, and the trauma they cause, are rarely mentioned in discussions about the prevalence of mental health problems in young people. Research by Women’s Aid and Cosmopolitan has found that a third of teenage girls have been in an abusive relationship. And, if that isn’t shocking enough, when the remaining two-thirds were asked further questions, it emerged that 64% of them had, in fact, experienced abusive behaviour – they just didn’t realise it was abuse.

Domestic abuse is normally associated with women cowering on the floor, as a violent husband waits to strike, or mothers covering up their black eyes with concealer before the school run. On the same day that the domestic abuse bill received its second reading in parliament, Age UK called for action to tackle domestic abuse of over-60s, whose needs it says are often overlooked by the law, policy and practice. The needs of teenagers in the heady throes of first love who are in emotionally abusive relationships also need to be recognised.

Common themes of such relationships include (though are not limited to) excessive jealousy, repeated criticism and sexual coercion. If your boyfriend or girlfriend is checking your phone, constantly asking to know your whereabouts, getting upset when you spend time away, turning up unannounced to surprise you, these are all examples of coercive control. If they never apologise in an argument and make everything your fault, tell you what you can and can’t wear, undermine you and/or publicly humiliate you under the guise of a “joke”, these again are common instances of controlling behaviour. Ditto, if they have a Jekyll/Hyde personality, make you feel like you are walking on eggshells even when things are seemingly going well, and threaten to hurt themselves if you leave. When it comes to sexual coercion and rape, examples include making you feel pressured to perform sexual acts you’re uncomfortable with, such as sending nude photos, having sex before you’re ready, being pressured to re-enact extreme sex from porn films or being told you don’t love them if you say no.

Often the victim in an abusive relationship can never quite put their finger on one thing, but the overwhelming feeling is of a general unease, feeling unsafe, defective, wrong, scared and as if you are going crazy. It’s your “yourselfness” that’s being consistently undermined, controlled and attacked by the person who claims to love you.

What is generally believed to be the main cause of mental illness?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?

Phát biểu nào dưới đây về khả năng của máy tính là phù hợp nhất?

Đặt điện áp u = 40cos100πt (V) vào hai đầu đoạn mạch có R, L, C mắc nối tiếp, trong đó cuộn cảm thuần có độ tự cảm L thay đổi được. Biết giá trị điện trở là 10Ω và dung kháng của tụ điện là $10\sqrt{3} \Omega$. Khi L = L1 thì điện áp giữa hai đầu cuộn cảm là $u_L=U_{L0}.cos\left(100\pi t+\frac{\pi }{6}\right) \left(V\right)$K. Khi $L=\frac{2L_1}{3}$ thì biểu thức cường độ dòng điện trong đoạn mạch là 

Các phát biểu nào dưới đây là đúng khi nói về lipid?

Trong chương trình Công nghệ 12, giới thiệu loại mạch chỉnh lưu nào?

Hệ QTCSDL có chức năng ngăn chặn lỗi nào sau đây trong quá trình nhập dữ liệu cho bảng?

Trong trường hợp nội dung hai khung hình liên tiếp không biểu thị hành động của đối tượng, ta nên tạo ảnh động dựa trên điều gì?

Anh An mua ô tô trả góp trị giá 400 triệu với lãi suất \(1.2 \%\) một tháng. Hỏi hàng tháng anh An phải trả bao nhiêu triệu để sau 4 năm thi hết nợ.

*Làm tròn đến hàng đơn vị.

Nghệ thuật kháng chiến đặc sắc của nhà Trần là gì?

Vectơ nào dưới đây là một vectơ pháp tuyến của đường thẳng đi qua gốc tọa độ và điểm \(A\left( a;b \right)?\)

“You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.

Điểm khác nhau giữa hệ tuần hoàn ở người và hệ tuần hoàn ở cá là

Những hoocmon nào sau đây điều hòa sinh trưởng và phát triển ở động vật có xương sống?

Nói về ý nghĩa của liên kết gen, điều nào là đúng?