Cho nguyên tố X có số hiệu nguyên tử là 18, vị trí của nguyên tố trong bảng tuần hoàn các nguyên tố hoá học là

Read the passage carefully

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious. 

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

(Adapted from Prepare)

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? 

Tại sao tín dụng có thể đảm bảo về nhu cầu về vốn cho các hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh trong nền kinh tế?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. The city has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years, influencing the way residents interact with their environment.

b. New public transportation options have emerged, making it easier for people to commute and reducing carbon emissions.

c. However, with the rapid development, there have been concerns regarding traffic and pollution levels.

d. Community gardens and green spaces have been established, promoting a healthier lifestyle and environmental awareness.

e. Overall, the transformation has created a more vibrant and connected community.

Chọn câu đúng : Chu kì dao động của con lắc lò xo là :

Ở Mỹ Latinh, loại khoáng sản nào dưới đây có trữ lượng lớn nhất?

Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.

Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.

Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.

Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.

In which paragraph does the writer explain how sounds are collected and stored?

Người tiêu dùng thường có xu hướng mua nhiều hàng hóa và dịch vụ khi nào?

Nội dung nào dưới đây không có trong học thuyết tế bào?

Tư liệu 1: 

“Sử để ghi việc, mà việc hay hoặc dở đều dùng làm gương răn cho đời sau”

(Ngô Sĩ Liên và các sử thần nhà Lê, Đại Việt sử kí toàn thư, tập I,
NXB Khoa học xã hội, Hà Nội, 1998, tr.101)

Tư liệu 2:

“Dân ta phải biết sử ta

Cho tường gốc tích nước nhà Việt Nam”

(Hồ Chí Minh, Lịch sử nước ta, 1942)

Tại La mã, nhà nước điển hình là 

Một nhân viên spa muốn pha nước tắm cho các bé, nhân viên này mở sẵn 50 lít nước ở \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Biết lưu lượng của mỗi vòi là \(0,25 \mathrm{l} / \mathrm{s}\). Hệ thống massage được mở liên tục trong quá trình bơm nước vào bể để tạo dòng nước, khuấy đều để nhiệt độ nước tăng đều. Bỏ qua sự truyền nhiệt với bể chứa và môi trường. Xem khối lượng riêng của nước nóng và lạnh đều bằng \(997 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\).

Để thu được nước có nhiệt độ \(40^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) thì nhân viên cần mở hai vòi chảy liên tục trong bao nhiêu giây?

Read the following passage about Generations Z and Alpha: Born Multicultural Citizens and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012, has grown up in a world (18)_________. These young people use smartphones and computers every day to talk with friends from different parts of the world. If they had been born 30 years earlier, they would not have had these opportunities to experience global connections. They are learning about different cultures, languages, and traditions not just from books but through real online friendships.

Generation Alpha, which includes children born after 2013, is even more connected. The toys that Generation Alpha plays with often teach them about global issues while they have fun. Many schools (19)_________. These young students, who come from diverse backgrounds, are creating a new kind of society where differences are celebrated.

(20)_________. Generation Z students participate in exchange programs and travel more than previous generations did. (21)_________, sharing their daily lives and learning from each other.

The world that these generations are creating will be more inclusive and understanding. Traditional borders are becoming less important while cultural exchange is valued more highly. Generation Z and Alpha children, (22)_________, will likely become adults who solve problems together across cultural lines. The future looks promising with these multicultural citizens leading the way.

Đâu không phải là nội dung về chức năng của thị trường?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17 

At an ATM …

a. Mike: Click on whichever option you want, and you're done.

b. Mike: What's stopping you?

c. Mike: Slide your card into the machine and type your PIN in.

d. Carol: Then what?

e. Carol: I need to use the ATM.

f. Carol: What do I have to do?

Quá trình lên men được ứng dụng trong bao nhiêu hoạt động sau đây?

1. Sản xuất rượu bia

2. Làm sữa chua

3. Muối dưa

4. Sản xuất giấm 

Trong Hóa học, độ pH của một dung dịch được tính theo công thức \(pH =  - \log \left[ {{H^ + }} \right]\), trong đó \(\left[ {{H^ + }} \right]\) là nồng độ ion hydrogen tính bằng mol/lít. Tính nồng độ pH của dung dịch có nồng độ ion hydrogen bằng 0,001 mol/lít?

Xác định: Nội dung không đúng về điểm khác nhau giữa kĩ thuật chuyển gen dùng plasmit làm thể truyền và kĩ thuật chuyển gen dùng virut làm thể truyền là?

What will you do if they don’t agree ________? There is no way we can force them.

Thông thường có mấy loại hình chiếu phối cảnh?