Cho cây bố và mẹ dị hợp về 2 cặp gen, kiểu hình cây cao hoa đỏ tự thụ phấn, ở F₁ xuất hiện 4 kiểu hình trong đó cây cao, hoa đỏ chiếm tỷ lệ 66%. Phép lai nào dưới đây phù hợp với kết quả trên. Biết rằng tương phản với cây cao là cây thấp; tương phản với hoa đỏ là hoa trắng và hoán vị gen xảy ra 2 bên với tần số bằng nhau. Tìm câu sai:

Đâu là câu lệnh gán trong Python?

Những nhận định nào sau đây đúng khi nói về nguyên nhân làm tế bào lông hút luôn ưu trương so với dung dịch đất?

(I) Rễ hấp thụ các ion khoáng từ đất và tích lũy các chất tan từ quá trình chuyển hóa vật chất.

(II) Thoát hơi nước ở lá làm giảm lượng nước ở tế bào lông hút.

(III) Rễ hấp thụ nước và tích lũy nước từ quá trình chuyển hóa vật chất.

(IV) Rễ tiết các chất làm phân giải các chất tan trong dung dịch đất.

Choose A, B, C or D to make a complete dialogue for each question.

a. What are you going to do about forgetting her birthday?

b. I’m so embarrassed! I entirely forgot.

c. Maybe you should just apologize sincerely.

d. I’ll probably say I was swamped with work and it slipped my mind.

e. Oh, no, I did!

f. Didn’t you use that excuse last year?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

     Autonomous vehicles, which were once the stuff of science fiction, are now becoming a reality. Tesla, for instance, (18) ______. A month later, the company showcased its fully self-driving car in California and has continued to expand its fleet ever since. At one of these events, Tesla’s vehicle received a safety award from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in 2020, further validating its technology. During a presentation at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2021, Tesla highlighted its commitment to safety and innovation.

  The Tesla Model S is one of the most advanced electric vehicles (19) ______. Clearly, Tesla and other manufacturers are at the forefront of transforming the automotive industry. (20) ______. The vehicles are equipped with various sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms.

  (21) ______. These technologies enable the cars to navigate complex environments, such as city streets and highways, with minimal human intervention. This is a significant leap toward a future where autonomous driving becomes the norm.

   Thanks to continuous advancements in technology, (22) ______. Consumers can look forward to safer and more efficient transportation solutions.

Vai trò của việc phòng, trị bệnh cho vật nuôi là

Trong nền kinh tế thị trường, người sản xuất và người tiêu dùng thường xuyên cạnh tranh với nhau để làm gì?

Trong các tập hợp sau, tập hợp nào bằng nhau?

Chuỗi truyền electron tạo ra bao nhiêu ATP?

Python được dùng để làm gì?

Một vật có khối lượng m dao động điều hòa với biên độ A. Khi chu kì tăng 3 lần thì năng lượng của vật sẽ

Nội dung nào sau đây phản ánh đúng điều kiện tự nhiên của Hy Lạp - La Mã cổ đại?

Trong thí nghiệm nhận biết protein bằng phép thử Biuret, dung dịch thuốc thử có thể được sử dụng là

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world’s finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York’s location at the western end of one of the world’s most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson- Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York’s primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

According to the passage, Philadelphia and Boston are similar to New York City in ______.

Hiến pháp sẽ được sửa đổi khi có bao nhiêu đại biểu Quốc hội biểu quyết tán thành?

Trong không gian Oxyz, đường thẳng $d:\left\{\begin{array}{c}x=2+t \\ y=4-2t \\ z=-3+3t \\ \end{array}\right.$đi qua điểm nào dưới đây? 

Tại sao tín dụng có thể đảm bảo về nhu cầu về vốn cho các hoạt động sản xuất kinh doanh trong nền kinh tế?

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Landslides are a significant environmental challenge in the northern mountainous provinces of Vietnam, partiCularly during the rainy season. The region, characterized by steep slopes and heavy rainfall, is prone to this natural disaster, which poses serious threats to both the local population and infrastructure. [II] ln recent years, numerous landslides have occurred, often triggered by prolonged periods of heavy rain, resulting in devastating impacts on communities and livelihoods.

The mountainous terrain, combined with deforestation and improper land use, exacerbates the risk of landslides. [III] As farmers clear forests for agriculture, the natural vegetation that stabilizes the soil is lost, making slopes more susceptible to erosion. When heavy rains saturate the soil, it can quickly become unstable, leading to sudden and destructive landslides. [IV]

In response to this growing threat, local authorities and environmental organizations are taking proactive measures to mitigate the risks associated with landslides. Efforts include reforestation projects, improving drainage systems, and raising public awareness about safe practices du ring the rainy season. Additionally, advanced monitoring systems are being implemented to provide early warnings, allowing communities to evacuate before a disaster strikes.

Despite these efforts, the challenges remain significant, and ongoing education and support for sustainable land management practices are crucial for reducing the incidence and impact of landslides in northern Vietnam.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 4?

Cho câu văn sau: “Nếu loài người muốn tồn tại, nếu ta muốn tìm ý nghĩa của sự sống, nếu ta muốn bảo vệ thế giới và tất cả những giống loài khác. ”

Xác định lỗi sai trong câu trên.