Cho các tập hợp sau:

A = {x ∈ ℤ | 2 < x – 1 < 4};

B = {x ∈ ℕ | 3 < 2x – 3 < 5};

C = {x ∈ ℕ | x < 5}.

Trong các tập hợp trên, có bao nhiêu tập hợp là tập hợp rỗng?

Đặc điểm kiểu chuồng hở là

Văn hóa của quốc gia Cham-pa và Phù Nam có điểm gì tương đồng? 

Một ví dụ về phần mềm ứng dụng là

Văn bản Chuyện chức phán sự đền Tản Viên của tác giả nào?

Điện tích của hạt nhân nguyên tử fluorine là +1,4418.10^-18 culong. Hãy xác định khối lượng nguyên tử fluorine theo đơn vị amu, biết rằng số neutron có trong nguyên tử này là 10.

Cho mệnh đề: “Nếu tam giác có hai góc bằng \({60^ \circ }\) thì tam giác đó là tam giác đều”. Mệnh đề đảo của mệnh đề trên là?

Nguyên nhân trực tiếp làm bùng nổ cuộc cách mạng 1905 - 1907 ở Nga là gì?

Trị số điện trở:

Trộn 200mL dung dịch HCl có pH = 2 với 300mL dung dịch NaOH có pH=12. pH của dung dịch thu được sau khi trộn là

Trong ngôn ngữ Python, tên nào sau đây đặt sai theo quy tắc?

Read the following leaflet and mark the option that best fits the numbered blanks from 19 to 24. 

TIPS FOR BETTER TIME MANAGEMENT

Want to get more done in less time? Follow these strategies for improving your productivity and focus!

Common Struggles: 

Many people (19) _____ effective time management, leading to stress and unfinished tasks. Research shows that nearly 70% of workers feel overwhelmed by their workload.

Actionable Solutions!

- Prioritize your tasks! Start by making a to-do list and (20) _____ with the most important tasks first.

- Break down big projects! Tackling a large project can be daunting, but breaking it into smaller, (21) _____ parts helps ensure progress without feeling overwhelmed.

- Avoid distractions! (22) _____ multitasking, focus on one task at a time to (23) _____ your efficiency.

- Take breaks! Give yourself regular breaks to rest and recharge, (24) _______ can help maintain a higher level of productivity.

Tin học là một ngành khoa học vì đó là ngành:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 23.

          AI (Artificial Intelligence) is revolutionizing the medical field by providing more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans. Since its development, AI has become increasingly integrated into healthcare, (18) ___________. One of the most prominent examples is its use in medical imaging, where AI-powered systems are capable of detecting diseases, like cancer, with remarkable precision.

          AI systems are particularly valued for their ability to process vast amounts of data quickly, enabling doctors to focus on patient care rather than administrative tasks. These advancements have led to (19) ___________, allowing for better overall outcomes. Not only does AI reduce the potential for human error, but it also continuously improves through learning from new medical data.

          Medical AI systems have also (20) ___________. By analyzing genetic information and patient histories, AI can suggest potential treatment options that may have been overlooked by human experts. Moreover, these systems often lack the information needed to recommend the best treatment, ensuring that treatments are more effective and better suited to individual needs.

          Despite the many benefits, some critics argue that there are still ethical concerns about the widespread adoption of AI in healthcare. For example, (21) ___________ could lead to overreliance on machines, reducing the need for skilled medical professionals. However, proponents believe that as AI continues to evolve,  the medical field will revert to traditional methods By working alongside human experts, AI has the potential to transform healthcare, making it more efficient and accessible for all.

          In summary, the rise of AI in medicine is an exciting development that shows great promise. It is essential (22) ___________. As these technologies advance, doctors may struggle to trust AI in complex cases.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

The phrase made up of in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by:

Bảng thống kê cân nặng của 50 quả xoài được lựa chọn ngẫu nhiên sau khi thu hoạch ở nông trường như sau

Nhóm chứa mốt của mẫu số liệu trên là:

Xác định phép liên kết câu có trong đoạn sau:

Thật ra, thời gian không phải là một mà là hai: đó vừa là một định luật tự nhiên, khách quan, bao trùm thế giới, vừa là một khái niệm chủ quan của con người đơn độc. Bởi vì chỉ có con người mới có ý thức về thời gian. Con người là sinh vật duy nhất biết rằng mình sẽ chết, và biết rằng thời gian là liên tục.

(Thời gian là gì?, trích trong tạp chí Tia sáng)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The 22nd Southeast Asian Games were held in Vietnam from December 5th to 13th, 2003. It marked the first time Vietnam hosted such a significant sporting event, yet the Games were a great success. They became a grand festival that impressed sports enthusiasts with their spirit of solidarity, cooperation for peace, and development. The event demonstrated Vietnam's capability to unite the region through sports.

Athletes from 11 participating countries competed in 32 sports, winning a total of 444 gold medals. Teams in table tennis, badminton, karate, volleyball, basketball, and wrestling showcased some of the region’s top competitors. Notably, many records set during the Games were close to international standards. Vietnam emerged victorious, securing 158 gold medals and finishing at the top of the medal standings. Thailand came second with 90 golds, while Indonesia ranked third with 55. Singapore and Vietnam were the only nations with participants honored as the Most Outstanding Athletes in Swimming and Shooting events.

In football, the Vietnamese Women's Football team successfully defended their SEA Games title, a moment of pride for the host nation. In the Men's Football Final, Vietnam faced Thailand but lost, with the Thai team taking home the gold medal. Other sports, such as karate, athletics, bodybuilding, and wushu, saw young and talented Vietnamese athletes delivering exceptional performances and securing numerous gold medals. The strong performance of the athletes reflected Vietnam's growing prowess in the regional sports arena.

Vietnam’s first-place finish was not surprising. To prepare for the 22nd SEA Games, the country implemented an intensive training program for its athletes, involving both domestic and international facilities. Furthermore, the enthusiastic support from the Vietnamese people inspired the athletes to compete in high spirits. This success solidified Vietnam’s reputation as an excellent host for international sporting events. With this achievement, Vietnam has demonstrated its potential to host even larger competitions, such as the Asian Games, in the future.

The word “showcased” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.

He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.

Bao nhiêu hạt proton thì có tổng khối lượng là 1 gram?