Cho biết những phát biểu dưới đây là đúng hay sai.

Công nghệ lạnh đông làm sống tế bào là?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biting into a ripe, juicy fruit brings a smile to many people’s faces. But eating that same fruit a week before it is ripe probably wouldn’t be as enjoyable! Unripe fruits are often hard and bitter, but that serves a purpose. The hard exterior of an unripe fruit protects the developing seed inside. After a seed fully develops inside the fruit, the fruit changes color, softens, and gets sweeter to become more attractive to animals and humans. These organisms eat the fruit and spread its seeds, ensuring the plant’s survival and regrowth.

But how does a fruit ripen? The ripening process involves many complex chemical reactions. When a fruit ripens, it goes through a chemical change. A chemical change happens when bonds within molecules break, and the atoms that once formed them regroup into new molecules. Chemical changes are irreversible. Once a fruit ripens, it cannot become unripe again.

One molecule responsible for this chemical change is ethylene. Ethylene (C2H4) is a colorless gas made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms. (I). It is a naturally occurring molecule in the atmosphere. (II). It is also an important plant hormone. (III). Plants release ethylene through the growing tips of roots, flowers, and ripening fruit. (IV). Although ethylene serves other purposes in plants, one of its main purposes is to trigger the chemical reactions that cause fruits to ripen. As the fruit matures, oxygen in the air helps stimulate the production of ethylene. This ethylene production is a signal that begins fruit ripening. For that reason, unripe fruits have low levels of ethylene, while ripe fruits have higher levels of ethylene. Most fruits produce ethylene and respond to ethylene in the atmosphere.

Although fruits require ethylene to ripen, different types of fruits respond to this molecule in two distinct ways: non-climacteric fruits and climacteric fruits. Non-climacteric fruits do not ripen after harvesting. They produce very little ethylene of their own. Climacteric fruits, on the other hand, continue to ripen after they are picked. These fruits produce a large amount of ethylene. Climacteric fruits can also speed up the ripening process of other fruits nearby since they release high levels of ethylene into the air.  

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 4?

Chọn ý đúng: Khi so sánh về thành tế bào của sinh vật nhân sơ và sinh vật nhân thực, nhận định nào đúng?

Một cuộc khảo sát thói quen sử dụng mạng xã hội của học sinh lớp 10A đưa ra những thông tin sau:

+ Có \(28\) học sinh sử dụng Facebook.

+ Có \(29\) học sinh sử dụng Instagram.

+ Có \(19\) học sinh sử dụng Twitter.

+ Có \(14\) học sinh sử dụng Facebook và Instagram.

+ Có \(12\) học sinh sử dụng Facebook và Twitter.

+ Có \(10\) học sinh sử dụng Instagram và Twitter.

+ Có \(8\) học sinh sử dụng cả \(3\) loại mạng xã hội trên.

Có bao nhiêu học sinh lớp 10A tham gia khảo sát, biết rằng các học sinh tham gia khảo sát đều sử dụng ít nhất một loại mạng xã hội?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to answer the following questions.
Volunteering offers many of the same social benefits, with the added bonus of helping others and developing useful skills to put on your CV. Plus, students are in a unique position to help, suggests Tom Fox. "They can take their enthusiasm and excitement for opportunities and share their passions, subject knowledge and experience with people." The idea of giving up time for nothing might seem impractical at first, especially once the pressures of study and coursework or exams begin to mount up. However, Michelle Wright, CEO of charity support organization Cause4, suggests seeing volunteering as a two-way street. "I think it is fine for undergraduates to approach volunteering as a symbiotic relationship where doing good is just one part of the motivation for reaching personal and professional goals."
Katerina Rudiger, head of skills and policy campaigns at the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD), says: "Volunteering can be a valuable way of gaining that experience, as well as building confidence, broadening your horizons, becoming a better team player and developing those all- important 'employability skills' such as communication and decision making." Amanda Haig, graduate HR manager, agrees that volunteering can help your employment prospects. "Volunteering can demonstrate positive personality traits and skill sets, such as proactivity, and teamwork," she says.
A positive side-effect of volunteering is improving your time at university by getting involved in the local community. Leaving the student bubble can make your time as an undergraduate much more varied. At Bath Spa University, more than 1,000 students volunteered over the past year, doing everything from working on local environmental projects to helping in schools or assisting the elderly. ”Quite often there can be a divide between students and permanent residents," says students' union president Amy Dawson, "but if students invest a little time now, they will be giving something back to the local community and will reap the benefits in the future."
“You might also find that volunteering helps your studies if you choose the right program. At Lancaster, volunteering is linked into academic modules in some cases", explains Fox. "This has multiple wins. Students get to apply their learning in the classroom and share their interests with children in local schools or community organizations, while schools gain skilled students with a passion for a subject that enthuses their pupils."

What is the most suitable title for this reading?

Từ nửa sau thế kỉ XIX, các nước Đông Dương trở thành thuộc địa của

Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp nhất để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu dưới đây:

Về phương diện nghệ thuật, văn học chữ Hán phát triển với nhiều thể loại phong phú, đặc biệt là thành tựu của ……………… (Đại Cáo Bình Ngô, Quân trung từ mệnh tập của Nguyễn Trãi) và bước trưởng thành vượt bậc của ………………. (Thánh Tông di thảo tương truyền của Lê Thánh Tông, Truyền kì mạn lục của Nguyễn Dữ).

Bạn có thể chọn các tùy chọn sao lưu dữ liệu ở trong cửa sổ nào?

Nghiên cứu về động vật, thực vật; tham gia thiết kế các phần mềm, máy móc liên quan đến cơ thể thực vật, động vật và người là hoạt động nghề nghiệp của ai?

Độ cong tại mỗi điểm phụ thuộc vào những yếu tố nào?

Một phát biểu đúng về hậu quả của hành vi đưa tin giả về một cá nhân lên mạng là

Cho 2 số thực dương \(a, b\) thỏa mãn \(a+b=5 a b\). Khẳng định nào sau đây là khẳng định đúng ?

Thế năng của một electron tại điểm M trong điện trường của một điện tích điểm là $-4,{8.10}^{-19}\left(J\right)$. Điện thế tại M là

Although he knew very little about linguitics, he pretended________an expert in the field.

Mục đích chính của Mĩ khi thực hiện các chính sách bành trướng, tăng cường ảnh hưởng của mình ở khu vực Mĩ Latinh vào cuối thế kỉ XIX – đầu thế kỉ XX là gì?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

The word "these" in paragraph 3 refers to _______.

Nhận xét nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng tác động từ cuộc khủng hoảng kinh tế thế giới (1929 – 1933) đối với Việt Nam?

Cơ cấu trục khuỷu thanh truyền có mấy nhóm?

Chọn ý đúng: Thể bọc ở virut được cấu tạo từ protein đặc biệt, nó tồn tại ở dạng?

Khi phân tích sơ đồ phát sinh chủng loại về một số tính trạng của các nhóm động vật có xương sống ở hình bên, nhận xét nào sau đây đúng?