Chloramine B ( B là benzene) là hợp chất có tính sát trùng cao, hạn sử dụng lâu dài, đang được sử dụng phổ biến để tầy trùng, sát khuẩn bề mặt, khử trùng nước sinh hoạt, \(\ldots\). Chloramine \(B\) là hợp chất chứa chlorine hoạt động, dễ tách ra nguyên tử Cl khi hòa tan trong nước.

Chloramine B có công thức cấu tạo như sau:

Cứ 10 gam chloramine B pha vào 1000 L nước có tác dụng diệt khuẩn nước. Một gia đình muốn diệt khuẩn cho bể nước có dung tích \(2,5 \mathrm{m}^{3}\). Gia đình này mua chloramine B dạng viên, hàm lượng chloramine trong mỗi viên là 250 mg. Hỏi gia đình cần sử dụng bao nhiên viên chloramine B để khử khuẩn bể nước trên?

Đặc điểm của nền kinh tế tri thức là gì?

Số hiệu nguyên tử cho biết thông tin nào sau đây?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

          The philosopher St. Augustine famously stated, "The world is a book, and those who do not travel read only a page." This notion aligns with the value of study-abroad programs, (18)_______ diverse cultures, languages, and perspectives. These programs are not merely about academic learning but are transformative journeys that often leave a profound impact on participants. Students describe these experiences as "rewarding" and even "life-changing," (19)________. Such programs not only enrich students academically but also prepare them to navigate a globalized world with empathy and understanding.

      A significant advantage of studying abroad lies in its ability to enhance experiential learning. Unlike traditional classroom instruction, firsthand encounters—such as observing art in its original context or engaging with local communities—can deepen one's understanding of a subject. As one student observed after viewing Michelangelo's David, (20)_________. Such moments sharpen one's senses, cultivate a sensitivity to beauty and pain, and foster a deeper awareness of the interconnectedness of human experiences.

     Moreover, studying abroad nurtures self-reflection, an essential aspect of personal growth. By documenting their experiences, students can analyze their values and beliefs (21)________. This reflective process not only enhances their capacity to adapt but also helps them better understand themselves and their aspirations. As educators recognize these multifaceted benefits, efforts continue to expand access to study-abroad opportunities, ensuring (22)________.

Văn bản nào sau đây không phải là văn bản chính luận thời xưa?

Cấu trúc xương của phần trên ở tay người và cánh dơi là rất giống nhau trong khi đó các xương tương ứng ở cá voi lại có hình dạng và tỷ lệ rất kháTuy nhiên, các số liệu di truyền chứng minh rằng tất cả ba loài sinh vật nói trên đều được phân ly từ một tổ tiên chung và trong cùng một thời gian.

Những nhận định nào dưới đây không đúng về hiện tượng trên?

(I) Sự tiến hoá của chi trước thích nghi với người và dơi nhưng chưa thích nghi với cá voi.

(II) Chọn lọc tự nhiên trong môi trường nước đã tích lũy những biến đổi quan trọng trong giải phẫu chi trước của cá voi.

(III) Người và dơi đều được tiến hoá bằng cơ chế chọn lọc tự nhiên.

(IV) Có thể xác định được các gene đột biến ở cá voi nhanh hơn so với ở người và dơi.

Một ô tô có khối lượng 5 tấn chuyển động trên cầu vòng lên (có bán kính 50m) với vận tốc 54km/h. Lấy \(g = 10m/{s^2}\). Khi chuyển động lên điểm cao nhất, ô tô đè lên cầu một áp lực

Mô tả nào sau đây phù hợp với sự thay đổi màu trong ống nghiệm khi đun nóng dung dịch glucose với dung dịch Benedict?

Trên ô tô con, vành được chế tạo như thế nào?

Tập hợp nào sau đây có đúng một tập hợp con?

Hàm số $y=x^3-mx+1$ có hai cực trị khi và chỉ khi?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Biện pháp cần thực hiện trong quá trình nuôi dưỡng, chăm sóc và phòng, trị bệnh gia cầm để đảm bảo bảo vệ môi trường

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"Welcome to FitLife Gym, the newest fitness center in town! We take pride in offering you a modern space equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and a team of expert trainers (1)______ to helping you achieve your fitness goals. At FitLife, we provide a variety of programs designed (2)______  all fitness levels, from beginners to advanced athletes.

Not only do we feature cardio and strength training areas, but we also offer yoga, pilates, and engaging group classes (3)______you motivated. With (4)______ you can easily choose the right plan that fits your schedule and lifestyle. At FitLife Gym, you'll experience the support of our dedicated team in a friendly and encouraging (5)______ . Join us today to kickstart your health journey and discover the difference that a supportive community can (6)______a difference in reaching your fitness aspirations!"

Read the following passage about studying abroad and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Successful students often do the followings while studying. First, they have an overview before reading. Next, they look for important information and pay greater attention to it (which often needs jumping forward or backward to process information). They also relate important points to one another. Also, they activate and use their prior knowledge. When they realize that their understanding is not good, they do not wait to change strategies. Last, they can monitor understanding and take action to correct or “fix up” mistakes in comprehension.

Conversely, students with low academic achievement often demonstrate ineffective study skills. [I] They tend to assume a passive role in learning and rely on others (e.g., teachers, parents) to monitor their studying. [II] For example, low-achieving students often do not monitor their understanding of content; they may not be aware of the purpose of studying; and they show little evidence of looking back or employing “fix-up” strategies to fix understanding problems. [III] Students who struggle with learning new information seem to be unaware that they must extend effort beyond simply reading the content to understand and remember it. [IV] 

Children with learning disabilities do not plan and judge the quality of their studying. Their studying may be disorganized. Students with learning problems face challenges with personal organization as well. They often have difficulty keeping track of materials and assignments, following directions, and completing work on time. Unlike good studiers who employ a variety of study skills in a flexible yet purposeful manner, low-achieving students use a restricted range of study skills. They cannot explain why good study strategies are important for learning; and they tend to use the same, often ineffective study approach for all learning tasks, ignoring task content, structure or difficulty.

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?