Chỉ số xà phòng hóa là số mg KOH cần để trung hòa acid tự do và xà phòng hóa hết lượng ester có trong 1 gam chất béo. Một nhóm học sinh tiến hành thí nghiệm điều chế xà phòng từ nguyên liệu ban đầu là KOH và 500 gam dầu dừa thì thấy dầu dừa có chỉ số xà phòng hóa là 257. Nếu thay KOH bằng NaOH thì khối lượng NaOH tương ứng cần lấy là bao nhiêu?

Đồ thị tọa độ - thời gian của hai xe 1 và 2 được biểu diễn như hình dưới đây. Hai xe gặp nhau tại vị trí cách vị trí xuất phát của xe 2 một khoảng

Một vật dao động tắt dần có các đại lượng giảm liên tục theo thời gian là

Nông nghiệp nước ta cuối thế kỉ XV – đầu thế kỉ XVI không mang đặc điểm nào sau đây? 

Đâu là vai trò chung của các nguyên tố vi lượng?

Số thứ tự của một ô nguyên tố bằng

Ý nào sau đây không phải là đặc điểm của văn hóa tiêu dùng Việt Nam?

Chọn phương án SAI trong các phương án dưới?

Trên vùng mã hóa của 1 gen của vi khuẩn xảy ra đột biến thay thế một cặp nuclêôtit ở triplet thứ 13. Biết rằng đây không phải là dạng đột biến vô nghĩa. Nhận định nào dưới đây là đúng?

So sánh nào dưới đây là đúng?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.

Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment

Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.

Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.

Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.

A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.

Why do girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys?

Read the passage below and choose A, B, C or D to answer each question from 641 to 645.

Cities develop as a result of functions that they can perform. Some functions result directly from the ingenuity of the citizenry, but most functions result from the needs of the local area and of the surrounding hinterland (the region that supplies goods to the city and to which the city furnishes services and other goods). Geographers often make a distinction between the situation and the site of a city. Situation refers to the general position in relation to the surrounding region, whereas site involves physical characteristics of the specific location. Situation is normally much more important to the continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is continuing prosperity of a city. If a city is well situated in regard to its hinterland, its development is much more likely to continue. Chicago, for example, possesses an almost unparalleled situation: it is located at the southern end of a huge lake that forces east-west transportation lines to be compressed into its vicinity, and at a meeting of significant land and water transport routes. It also overlooks what is one of the world’s finest large farming regions. These factors ensured that Chicago would become a great city regardless of the disadvantageous characteristics of the available site, such as being prone to flooding during thunderstorm activity.

Similarly, it can be argued that much of New York City’s importance stems from its early and continuing advantage of situation. Philadelphia and Boston both originated at about the same time as New York and shared New York’s location at the western end of one of the world’s most important oceanic trade routes, but only New York possesses an easy-access functional connection (the Hudson- Mohawk Lowland) to the vast Midwestern Hinterland. This account does not alone explain New York’s primacy, but it does include several important factors. Among the many aspects of situation that help to explain why some cities grow and others do not, original location on a navigable waterway seems particularly applicable. Of course, such characteristics as slope, drainage, power resources, river crossings, coastal shapes, and other physical characteristics help to determine city location, but such factors are normally more significant in early stages of city development than later.

Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Chicago’s location?

Chu kì của dao động điều hòa là

Read the following passage about the cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10. 

    [I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. [IV]

    One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness that it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique viewpoints, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in innovative ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.

    Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Cho hình chóp \(S. A B C D\) trong đó \(A B C D\) là hình chữ nhật, \(S A \perp(A B C D)\). Trong các tam giác sau tam giác nào không phải là tam giác vuông.

Đại lượng nào dưới đây là đại lượng vectơ?

Trước cuộc khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ nhất, xã hội Việt Nam có hai giai cấp cơ bản là

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

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