Hiện nay trên thị trường có các loại bột giặt sinh học. Bột giặt sinh học được hiểu theo nghĩa nào sau đây?
Có chất tẩy rửa tổng hợp
Chứa enzyme và nhiều chất tẩy rửa khác nhau
Chứa một loạt nhiều enzyme từ vi sinh vật
Chứa một loại chất tẩy rửa đặc thù
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Chữ "sinh học" trong bột giặt sinh học có nghĩa là trong bột giặt chứa ít nhất là một loại enzim từ vi sinh vật dùng tẩy sạch một số vết bẩn do thức ăn gây nên. Trong đó, amilaza có tác dụng tẩy bỏ tinh bột, prôtêza có tác dụng tẩy bỏ thịt và lipaza có tác dụng tẩy bỏ mỡ.
Đáp án C
Tài liệu "Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Học Kì II - Năm Học 2023-2024 - Sinh Học 10" tổng hợp các đề kiểm tra từ các trường THPT trên toàn quốc, được biên soạn theo chuẩn chương trình học. Các đề thi bao gồm các dạng bài trắc nghiệm và tự luận, tập trung vào các chủ đề trọng tâm: di truyền học cơ bản, cấu trúc và chức năng tế bào, quá trình chuyển hóa vật chất và năng lượng, và mối quan hệ giữa sinh vật và môi trường.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Dung dịch đường dùng để tiêm hoặc truyền vào tĩnh mạch cho bệnh nhân là
Read the following passage about the A Vision of a Harmonious Multicultural Society and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
By 2050, our world will have undergone remarkable transformations in how different cultures coexist. The walls that once divided nations are vanishing into thin air as global citizens embrace diversity like never before. Technology will serve as the great equalizer, with translation devices making language barriers a thing of the past. In urban centers worldwide, neighborhoods will showcase architectural influences from multiple cultures, creating spaces where everyone feels at home regardless of their background. Public spaces will feature gardens with plants from different continents, symbolic of how various cultures can thrive together in one environment.
[I] Education systems will prioritize cultural literacy alongside traditional subjects. [II] Schools will teach world history from multiple perspectives rather than through a single cultural lens. [III] Students will routinely participate in virtual exchange programs, allowing them to form friendships with peers around the world without leaving their classrooms. [IV] Government policies will recognize that a harmonious multicultural society requires institutional support, with resources allocated to community centers where cultural exchange happens organically through shared meals, festivals, and collaborative art projects.
Economic systems will evolve to value diverse approaches to business and innovation. Companies will actively seek employees from varied backgrounds, recognizing that diverse teams create more innovative solutions. Traditional knowledge from indigenous communities will be respected and incorporated into sustainable development practices. The entertainment industry will produce content that authentically represents multiple cultures, moving beyond stereotypes to show the complexity within each tradition. Digital platforms will help preserve endangered languages and cultural practices through accessible archives and learning tools.
The greatest achievement of this harmonious world will be a new understanding of human identity. People will identify with multiple cultural traditions simultaneously without feeling conflicted about their loyalties. Holidays from various traditions will be celebrated collectively, creating new hybrid celebrations that honor multiple heritages. The concept of "us versus them" will gradually fade as people recognize shared values across different traditions. While challenges will remain, the dominant attitude will be one of curiosity rather than fear when encountering differences.
Where in paragraph 2 does the following sentence best fit?
These experiences will foster deep cross-cultural understanding from an early age.
- Trong mỗi ý a), b), c), d) ở mỗi câu, thi sinh chọn đúng hoặc sai
Cho hàm số \({\rm{f}}({\rm{x}}) = {\rm{x}} + \frac{1}{{{\rm{x}} + 2}}.\)
Tồn tại bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m \in[-30; 30]\) sao cho đồ thị hàm số \(y=\frac{2 x^{2}+5}{x^{3}+(m-4) x+2 m}\) có ít nhất một tiệm cận đứng nằm bên phải trục tung?
Hóa học là ngành khoa học thuộc lĩnh vực
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question
Vietnam’s population is ageing quickly. In 2017, more than 10 per cent of the population will be 60 and older, and in 15-20 years the elderly will account for one third of the total population. This raises concerns about healthcare, welfare and pensions for the elderly at a time when Vietnam is focusing on economic integration and requires a large labor force. So far two solutions have been proposed: to loosen the two-child policy and to increase the retirement age to 58 for women and 62 for men. By ending the two-child policy the government expects to make up for the ageing population within the next 20 years. But its effect could be creating an uncontrollable boom in the Vietnamese population. When the government loosened the two-child policy in 2015 in a trial period, in the first 6 months of 2016 the third child birth rate increased remarkably by 7.5 per cent
Raising the retirement age has been proposed by the Ministry of Labor pending parliamentary evaluation in May 2017. While the policy is beneficial in utilizing the work experience of the elderly while creating savings in the pension budget, it also means fewer job prospects and promotion opportunities for younger generations. It is also not in the interest of all the elderly, especially the 70 per cent of Vietnam's labor force working in manual labor-intensive sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and construction where working above the age of 50 can be dangerous and unproductive. Despite these drawbacks, raising the retirement age is still considered by policymakers as one of the key solutions to the ageing population problem in Vietnam. However, these are only temporary solutions.
Which statement is TRUE about raising the retirement age in the second paragraph?
Trong ngôn ngữ lập trình Python, từ khoá và tên có đặc điểm gì?
Teenagers who go on adventures should be proud of their ___________.
Khẩu hiệu “Tự do - Bình đẳng - Bác ái” được nêu trong
Những chuyển biến về kinh tế- xã hội Việt Nam đầu thế kỉ XX đã có tác động như thế nào đến phong trào yêu nước Việt Nam?
Trong không gian với hệ tọa độ Oxyz, cho điểm \(A\left( 3;1;-2 \right)\), đường thẳng \(d:\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y+1}{1}=\frac{z-1}{-1}\) và mặt phẳng \(\left( P \right):2x-y+3z-5=0\).
Đường thẳng đi qua \(A\) và vuông góc với mặt phẳng \(\left( P \right)\) là:Những hành vi vi phạm quyền và nghĩa vụ của công dân trong tham gia quản lý nhà nước và xã hội sẽ gây ra hậu quả như thế nào đối với cơ quan nhà nước?
Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân có thể thực hiện quyền khiếu nại của mình khi nhận:
Thao tác nào sau đây được sử dụng để thêm ảnh trong chỉnh sửa hình ảnh?
Với một tụ điện xác định, nếu muốn năng lượng điện trường của tụ tăng 16 lần thì phải tăng điện tích của tụ
Bạn Nam có một mô hình khối cầu có đường kính bằng 4 cm:
Thể tích khối cầu của bạn Nam (làm tròn đến chữ số thập phân thứ nhất) bằng:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
Vietnamese Women’s Achievements
Women have always played an important role in Vietnam’s history. Some fight for their country, some inspire others, and some make positive changes to society. Their contributions have shaped the nation in various ways, leaving a lasting impact on culture, politics, and the arts.
Trưng Trắc and Trưng Nhị are famous examples of women who fought for their country’s freedom. Known in Vietnamese as “Hai Bà Trưng,” the Trưng sisters successfully led their people in a rebellion against foreign invaders in 40 A.D. After their victory, they ruled the country for three years, demonstrating remarkable leadership and bravery. As the first female rulers of Vietnam, the Trưng sisters have become symbols of patriotism and resilience. Their significance is even greater considering that Vietnamese women at the time had very limited access to education and politics. Their story continues to inspire generations.
Sương Nguyệt Anh is another example of an influential Vietnamese woman. As the daughter of the patriotic poet Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, she mastered literature from a young age. She worked as a teacher before becoming the editor-in-chief of Nữ Giới Chung, the first women’s newspaper in Sài Gòn, in 1918. As the first female editor in Vietnam, she made significant contributions to the press, feminism, and poetry. Through her work, she promoted women’s rights and encouraged female empowerment.
A third example is Điềm Phùng Thị. She graduated from Hà Nội Medical University in 1946 and earned a PhD in dentistry in France in 1954. However, she later pursued a career in sculpture, creating artworks that reflected her love for Vietnam. She exhibited her work throughout Europe and became the first female Vietnamese member of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992. Her name was later recorded in the Larousse Dictionary of Painters, recognizing her as a remarkable artist.
The word their in paragraph 2 refers to:
Cho hàm số: \(\;f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x^2 - 5x,\,\;voi\;x > - 1\\
x^3 - 4x - 1\;,\,voi\;x < - 1
\end{array} \right.\)Kết luận nào sau đây không đúng?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer.
Global Issues: Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment
Gender equality means that men and women have equal power and equal opportunities for financial independence, education, and personal development. Women's empowerment is a critical aspect of achieving gender equality. It includes increasing a woman's sense of self-worth, her decision-making power, her access to opportunities and resources, her power and control over her own life inside and outside the home, and her ability to effect change. Yet gender issues are not focused on women alone, but on the relationship between men and women in society. The actions and attitudes of men and boys play an essential role in achieving gender equality.
Education is a key area of focus. Although the world is making progress in achieving gender parity in education, girls still make up a higher percentage of out-of-school children than boys. Approximately one quarter of girls in the developing world do not attend school. Typically, families with limited means who cannot afford costs such as school fees, uniforms, and supplies for all of their children will prioritize education for their sons. Families may also rely on girls' labor for household chores, carrying water, and childcare, leaving limited time for schooling. But prioritizing girls' education provides perhaps the single highest return on investment in the developing world. An educated girl is more likely to postpone marriage, raise a smaller family, have healthier children, and send her own children to school. She has more opportunities to earn an income and to participate in political processes, and she is less likely to become infected with HIV.
Women's health and safety is another important area. HIV/AIDS is becoming an increasingly impactful issue for women. This can be related to women having fewer opportunities for health education, unequal power in sexual partnership, or as a result of gender-based violence. Maternal health is also an issue of specific concern. In many countries, women have limited access to prenatal and infant care, and are more likely to experience complications during pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in countries where girls marry and have children before they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality maternal health care can provide an important entry point for information and services that empower mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their own health and the health of their children.
A final area of focus in attaining gender equality is women's economic and political empowerment. Though women comprise more than 50% of the world's population, they only own 1% of the world's wealth. Throughout the world, women and girls perform long hours of unpaid domestic work. In some places, women still lack rights to own land or to inherit property, obtain access to credit, earn income, or to move up in their workplace, free from job discrimination. At all levels, including at home and in the public arena, women are widely underrepresented as decision-makers. In legislatures around the world, women are outnumbered 4 to 1, yet women's political participation is crucial for achieving gender equality and genuine democracy.
Which of the following is closest in meaning to “empowerment” as used in the passage?
Nguyên nhân nào dưới đây làm vùng Tây Nguyên và Nam Bộ có mùa khô sâu sắc?