Chất lượng lao động nước ta ngày càng được nâng cao không phải do thành tựu phát triển

Giai đoạn lợn choai là giai đoạn lợn đạt cân nặng:

Để làm xà phòng thủ công, người ta đun dầu thực vật hoặc mỡ động vật với dung dịch kiềm. Khi đó muối của kim loại kiềm với acid béo được tạo thành ở dạng keo. Các muối này được tách ra, sao đó trộn với các chất phụ gia, hương liệu, chất tạo màu,… rồi ép thành bánh xà phòng mà chúng ta vẫn đang sử dụng hàng ngày.

Chỉ số xà phòng hóa là số mg KOH cần để trung hòa acid tự do và xà phòng hóa hết lượng ester có trong 1 gam chất béo. Một nhóm học sinh tiến hành thí nghiệm điều chế xà phòng từ nguyên liệu ban đầu là KOH và 500 gam dầu dừa thì thấy dầu dừa có chỉ số xà phòng hóa là 257. Nếu thay KOH bằng NaOH thì khối lượng NaOH tương ứng cần lấy là bao nhiêu?

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Dãy số cho bởi số hạng tổng quát \({{u}_{n}}\) nào sau đây là cấp số cộng?

Đâu là đặc điểm nổi bật của ngành nông nghiệp ở Nhật Bản?

Có ba người cùng đi câu cá. Xác suất câu được cá của người thứ nhất là 0,5. Xác suất câu được các của người thứ hai là 0,4. Xác suất câu được cá của người thứ ba là 0,3.

Xác suất của biến cố có đúng hai người câu được cá bằng:

Cho tập hợp $D$. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

During the 1960s and '70s, industrialised countries suffered a(n) ______(1), and violent crimes such as muggings increased at an alarming rate. What is more, it was expected to ______(2) worse. Only it didn't. Instead, it got much, much better. In the 1990s, crime started to fall dramatically, and today it is down by almost 50% across the industrialised world and continues to fall. Triumphant politicians will assert that their policies have cut crime. Actually______(3) of the country's policies, the trend does coincide ______(4) the use and subsequent prohibition of tetraethyl lead in petrol, ______(5) for years as a cause of aggressive behaviour. Therefore, countries that still use leaded petrol are being urged to stop ______(6) it to help improve health and crime prevention.

Trong hệ trục tọa độ Oxy , cho đường thẳng \(d:\left\{\begin{array}{l}x=-4 t+1 \\ y=-2+3 t\end{array}\right.\). Một vectơ chỉ phương của \(d\) là:

Tiêu dùng tác động đến sản xuất theo mấy hướng?

Di sản nào sau đây là di sản văn hóa phi vật thể?

Cho cấp số cộng \(\left(\mathrm{u}_{\mathrm{n}}\right)\) biết : \(\left\{\begin{array}{l}u_{1}+u_{5}=6  u_{10}-u_{2}=8\end{array}\right.\).

Tính \(S=\frac{u_{1} \cdot u_{2}+u_{2} \cdot u_{3}+u_{3} \cdot u_{4}+\ldots+u_{2022} \cdot u_{2023}+u_{2023} \cdot u_{2024}}{2024}\)

Read the following passage about Building Understanding Across Nations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the  following questions from 23 to 30.

In our interconnected world, cultural ambassadors play a vital role in bridging the gaps between different nations and peoples. These dedicated individuals and groups serve as links between cultures, fostering mutual understanding and respect through various activities and programs. Their mission is to showcase their own cultural heritage while learning about and appreciating others, creating pathways for meaningful dialogue and lasting connections across borders.

Cultural ambassadors employ numerous methods to achieve their goals. They organize traditional festivals and art exhibitions that display unique customs, allowing visitors to experience different cultures firsthand. Language exchange programs enable people to communicate more effectively, while cultural workshops teach traditional crafts, music, and dance. These ambassadors also utilize digital platforms to reach wider audiences, sharing stories and traditions through social media and online events that connect people from different corners of the world.

Despite their important work, cultural ambassadors face several challenges in their mission. Stereotypes and prejudices can create barriers to understanding, while language differences sometimes lead to misunderstandings. Limited resources and funding may restrict their activities, and political tensions between nations can complicate their efforts. However, these dedicated individuals persist in their work, believing that personal connections and shared experiences can overcome these obstacles and promote harmony among different communities.

Looking ahead, the role of cultural ambassadors becomes increasingly significant in our global society. Their efforts to build bridges between nations contribute to reducing conflicts and fostering peace. Through their continued dedication to promoting cross-cultural understanding, these ambassadors help create a more inclusive and connected world where differences are celebrated rather than feared. This ongoing process of cultural exchange remains essential for building a future based on mutual respect and cooperation.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?