Sơ đồ dưới đây minh hoạ 2 quần xã sinh vật [1] và [2].

 

Hai quần xã có cùng diện tích, trong mỗi quần xã, loài có kích thước quần thể lớn nhất là loài ưu thế. Theo lí thuyết, độ phong phú của loài ưu thế quần xã [2] gấp bao nhiêu lần so loài ưu thế của với quần xã [1]? (Tính làm tròn đến 2 chữ số sau dấu phẩy).

In Part Three of the Speaking Section you work together with a partner. You have to do a single task which usually lasts about 3 minutes. One possible task is “problem solving”, which means you have to look at some visual information and then discuss the problem with your partner. You may be shown photos, drawings, diagrams, maps, plans, advertisements or computer graphics and it  is essential that everyone (631)___________ them carefully. If necessary, check you know exactly (632) ________________ the examiner to repeat the (633) __________ or make them clearer.

While you are doing the task, the examiner will probably say very little and you should ask your partner questions and (634)  ___________ suggestions if he or she is not saying much. If either of you have any real difficulties, the examiner may decide to step in and help. Normally, however, you find plenty to say, which helps the assessor to give you a fair mark. (635) ____________in doing the task by competing with your partner, which includes taking turns in giving opinions and replying appropriately, although in the end it may be possible to “agree to disagree”.

Câu 631:

Mỹ La-tinh có nợ nước ngoài so với tổng sản phẩm trong nước thuộc loại nào?

Trong trường hợp dưới đây, nếu là T em sẽ lựa chọn phương án ứng xử nào dưới đây cho phù hợp?

"Nghe tin thương hiệu thời trang X đang có chương trình giảm giá, V rủ T đến đó mua sắm trong khi tủ đồ của V còn rất nhiều đồ chưa dùng đến. Lúc mua sắm, V lựa Đáp án đúng là: Cho mình rất nhiều quần áo, phụ kiện trong khi T chỉ lựa chọn những thứ cần thiết".

Có bao nhiêu phát biểu nào sau đây là đúng để giải thích “Thoát hơi nước là tai họa tất yếu của cây”?

I. Thoát hơi nước là động lực đầu trên của dòng mạch gỗ.

II. Thoát hơi nước làm khí khổng mở ra, CO₂ khuếch tán đi vào, cung cấp nguyên liệu cho quá trình quang hợp.

III. Thoát hơi nước làm giảm nhiệt độ ở lá, tránh cho lá bị đốt nóng, đảm bảo quá trình sinh lí diễn ra bình thường.

IV. Lượng nước cây thoát ra quá lớn (khoảng 99% lượng nước hút vào) do đó đòi hỏi cây phải hút nước nhiều hơn và gặp khó khăn trong điều kiện môi trường luôn thay đổi.

Một cơ sở khoan giếng đưa ra định mức giá như sau: Giá từ mét khoan đầu tiên là 100000 đồng và kể từ mét khoan thứ hai, giá của mỗi mét sau tăng thêm 30000 đồng so với giá của mét khoan ngay trước đó. Một người muốn kí hợp đồng với cơ sở khoan giếng này để khoan một giếng sâu 20 mét lấy nước dùng cho sinh hoạt của gia đình. Hỏi sau khi hoàn thành việc khoan giếng, gia đình đó phải thanh toán cho cơ sở khoan giếng số tiền bằng bao nhiêu?

Chủ nhân của nền văn minh Ai Cập cổ đại là 

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

The doctor who treated her said she had never seen such an extreme case of food addiction.

Sự thất bại của phong trào Cần Vương (1885-1896) đã minh chứng cho điều gì?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Mrs. Chen,

a. You changed my life. Now I change other lives too.

b. I remember when I could not read well. You sat with me every day. You never got angry.

c. Thank you for being my teacher. You helped me learn so much.

d. Now I am a teacher too! I help children read, just like you helped me.

e. My students love your story. I tell them about you. They want to be kind like you.

Please visit my class one day. My students want to meet you.

With love,

LK

Trong thập kỉ 60 - 70 của thế kỉ XIX, hầu hết các cuộc cách mạng tư sản đã

Em hãy xác định có bao nhiêu loại tỉ lệ?

Thần Prô - mê - tê đã làm điều gì cho con người?