Cho biểu đồ:

BIỂU ĐỒ CƠ CẤU DÂN SỐ THEO NHÓM TUỔI Ở NƯỚC TA NĂM 2009 VÀ NĂM 2021

 

(Nguồn: Niên giám thống kê Việt Nam năm 2021, NXB Thống kê Việt Nam 2022)

Nhận xét nào sau đây đúng với biểu đồ trên?

Theo chiều đông - tây, sự phân hoá thành phần tự nhiên nào sau đây là cơ sở để phát triển kinh tế - xã hội nước ta?

Người ta thiết kế một cái tháp gồm \(11\) tầng. Diện tích bề mặt trên của mỗi tầng bằng nửa diện tích của mặt trên của tầng ngay bên dưới và diện tích mặt trên của tầng \(1\) bằng nửa diện tích của đế tháp.

 Đâu là nhận định sai khi nói về thị trường?

Sự đa dạng loại hình du lịch ở nước ta hiện nay do tác động chủ yếu của các nhân tố nào sau đây?

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải là hình thức để học tập và tìm hiểu lịch sử?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Which of the following best summaries paragraph 4?

Read the following passage about Preserving Today's Soundscapes for Future Generations and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Sonic time capsules save today's sounds for future people. Scientists capture everyday sounds like streets, birds, and children playing in parks around the world. These recordings help us remember our world before changes. Cities are losing unique sounds as life becomes similar everywhere. Old machines, music, and natural sounds might disappear if not saved. Many important cultural sounds are already lost forever because nobody thought to record them when they still existed.

Sound collectors use microphones to record in different places. They visit forests, oceans, cities, and villages to capture soundscapes throughout different seasons and times of day. They store sounds in digital libraries for years. Museums have rooms for listening to past sounds. These experiences help people understand history in ways books cannot. Some researchers travel to remote locations to record indigenous languages and traditional ceremonies before they vanish from our collective memory.

Climate change is changing world sounds. Melting glaciers, endangered animals, and disappearing languages need saving before they're gone. Researchers believe future people will want to know how our world sounded. These capsules will be important records, like photographs. Scientists study how sounds affect human health. The sounds of nature can reduce stress and improve mental health, which makes preserving natural soundscapes even more important for future generations who may live in highly urbanized environments.

Community projects invite people to record daily sounds. Children learn to listen carefully to the world around them and identify sounds that matter to their community. Old people share recordings from their childhood. People feel emotions when listening to these collections. Artists create music using everyday recordings. These projects help communities protect special sounds for the future. Some cities now have sound preservation policies that protect unique acoustic environments just as they would protect historic buildings or natural landscapes from development.

In which paragraph does the writer mention why researchers are collecting sounds affected by climate change?

Hệ số biến dạng của hình chiếu trục đo vuông góc đều là:

Phát biểu nào không đúng khi nói về tia tử ngoại?

Đọc đoạn trích dưới đây và trả lời các câu hỏi:

Sáng nay mùa thu sang

Cha đưa con đi học

Sương đọng cỏ bên đường

Nắng lên ngời hạt ngọc

Lúa đang thì ngậm sữa

Xanh mướt cao ngập đầu

Con nhìn quanh bỡ ngỡ

Sao chẳng thấy trường đâu?

Hương lúa tỏa bao la

Như hương thơm đất nước

Con ơi đi với cha

Trường của con phía trước

Thu 1964

(Tế Hanh, Đưa con đi học, In trong Khúc ca mới, NXB Văn học, HN, 1966)

Người cha muốn nhắn gởi điều gì với con qua hai câu thơ sau?

Con ơi đi với cha

Trường của con phía trước.

Trong không gian \(Oxyz\), cho hai vectơ \(\overrightarrow{u}\left( 1;3;-2 \right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{v}\left( 2;1;-1 \right)\). Tọa độ của \(\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}\) là:

Vì sao cần tiêu dùng hợp lí, có kế hoạch?

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.

[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.

One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.

Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.

Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.

Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Diện tích tam giác có độ dài ba cạnh lần lượt là \(5\), \(12\), \(13\) bằng

Trong các mệnh đề dưới đây mệnh đề đúng là?

Mệnh đề có tính chất nào sau đây?

Phương án nào sau đây là hậu quả đáng tiếc nhất nếu KHÔNG bảo trì định kỳ cho thiết bị?

Trong các nhóm cây sau, có bao nhiêu nhóm cây trồng được phân loại theo nguồn gốc?
(1) Nhóm cây ôn đới
(2) Nhóm cây nhiệt đới
(3)Nhóm cây á nhiệt đới