PHẦN III. Câu trắc nghiệm trả lời ngắn. Thí sinh trả lời từ câu 1 đến câu 6 .

Cường độ dòng điện trong một đoạn mạch không phân nhánh có biểu thức \(i = 4\sqrt 2 \cos \left( {100\pi t + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)(A)\). Cường độ dòng điện hiệu dụng trong mạch là bao nhiêu Ampere (A)?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Mountain Lions Amid Wildfires: A Struggle for Survival

Beth Pratt, the California director for the National Wildlife Federation, has spent her career protecting Los Angeles’ mountain lions. These top predators live in a rocky area surrounded by fancy houses and many roads. When wildfires destroy vast stretches of open land, the survival options for these animals become critically limited. “This is the LA area—these mountain lions can’t just move into the Kardashians’ backyard,” Pratt says, her voice filled with concern for the animals in such a difficult situation.

(I) The chaparral vegetation, covering about 10% of California, is one of the world’s most flammable ecosystems. (II) In Los Angeles, suburban sprawl intrudes on these areas, blocking wildlife escape routes. (III)Fires strip the land of food and shelter, transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren landscapes. (IV) Pratt highlights the urgency of the situation, explaining how areas that once supported life are now “taken out of commission,” leaving many species to starve or struggle for survival.

The consequences extend beyond wildlife. Wildfires have caused devastating human losses, with 88,000 people evacuated and a rising death toll of 25. Meanwhile, the non-human world suffers equally, particularly endangered species with limited ranges. Red-legged frogs, reintroduced into Santa Monica streams in 2014, are among the most affected, with their habitats repeatedly destroyed. The Woolsey Fire of 2018 was followed by mudslides that wiped out much of the region's delicate ecosystem, and scientists fear similar outcomes this time. California newts, reptiles, and snakes are also at high risk, while mammals and birds, although more likely to escape, face challenges in finding food and shelter as the ecosystem bounces back.

Despite the devastation, hope remains. The chaparral is a fire-adapted ecosystem, and life often endures beneath the soil. Seeds can survive and germinate quickly, with grasses sprouting weeks after the first rain. Shrubs may take up to a decade to recover, depending on rainfall. Prof. Stefan Doerr, an expert on wildfires, emphasizes the resilience of this landscape, noting its evolutionary adaptation to high-intensity fires occurring every 30 to 100 years. While the aftermath looks bleak, these fires play a role in maintaining biodiversity, offering a glimmer of hope for recovery.

Which of the following best summarizes Paragraph 2?

Hai tụ điện chứa cùng một lượng điện tích thì

Để kết thúc một phiên làm việc trong python, ta có thể?

Cho sơ đồ phả hệ sau: 

Biết rằng cặp gene quy định 2 tính trạng nói trên không cùng nằm trong một nhóm gene liên kết. Bệnh hói đầu do allele trội G nằm trên NST thường quy định, kiểu gene dị hợp Gg biểu hiện hói đầu ở người nam và không hói đầu ở người nữ. Cặp vợ chồng III₁ và III₂  sinh con gái, xác suất để con gái của cặp vợ chồng đó không bị bệnh P và không bị hói đầu là bao nhiêu? Biết II₄ có kiểu gene dị hợp về hói đầu.

Tổng số hạt proton, neutron và electron trong nguyên tử X là 58. Số hạt mang điện nhiều hơn số hạt không mang điện là 18.

1. Số proton của nguyên tử X là .

2. Số neutron của nguyên tử X là .

3. Số hiệu nguyên tử của X là nên tên gọi của nguyên tố X là , kí hiệu là .

Hiện nay, Cộng đồng ASEAN phải đối mặt với thách thức nào sau đây?

Sự thất bại của các phong trào đấu tranh đầu thế kỉ XX đã để lại bài học kinh nghiệm gì cho các cuộc đấu tranh giai đoạn sau?

Cuối thế kỉ XIX, quốc gia Đông Nam Á không bị chủ nghĩa thực dân xâm lược là:

Theo em, hạn chế lớn nhất của máy tính hiện nay là gì?

Chlorine có hai đồng vị bền trong tự nhiên, trong đó có một đồng vị là ³⁵Cl chiếm 77,5% số nguyên tử. Biết nguyên tử khối trung bình của chlorine là 35,45. Đồng vị còn lại là

It is _______________ that eating chocolate is good for your body whenever you feel sad.

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to………..

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.

All holidays involve some element of risk, whether in the form of illness, bad weather, being unable to get what we want if we delay booking, or (30) ____________. We ask ourselves what risks we would run if we went there, if there is a high likelihood of their occurrence, if the risks are avoidable and how significant the consequences would be.

Some tourists, of course, relish a degree of risk, as this gives an edge of excitement to the holiday, (31) ____________. Others, however, are risk averse and will studiously avoid risk wherever possible. Clearly, the significance of the risk will be a key factor. (32) ____________. The risk averse will book early, choose to return to the same resort and hotel they have visited, knowing its reliability, or book a package tour rather than travel independently.

(33) ____________. There is evidence that much of the continuing reluctance shown by some tourists to seek information and make bookings through Internet providers can be attributed to, in part, the lack of face-to-face contact with a trusted - and, hopefully, expert - travel agent and, in part, (34)  ____________ in favour of the information provider. 

(Adapted from The business of tourism)

Choose the best answer for number 32:

According to the passage, which of the following is true about the relation between family and society?

Toán tử nào có thể tìm kiếm các trang chứa từ khóa A hoặc B?