Trong không gian , cho mặt phẳng , đường thẳng và hai điểm .

a) Điểm thuộc mặt phẳng .

b) Hoành độ giao điểm của đường thẳng và mặt phẳng bằng .

c) Điểm  Mặt cầu có tâm bán kính  tiếp xúc với . Khi đó .

d) Gọi là đường thẳng vuông góc với mặt phẳng sao cho khoảng cách từ  đến bằng . Khi khoảng cách từ đến đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất thì đi qua điểm .

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

          [I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

          A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

          There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

          Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Nguyên nhân chủ yếu gây bệnh viêm đường tiết niệu là do

Read the passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

We seem to be entering a boom era for greenwashing - the tactic of covering routine pollution in eco-friendly language. [I] Picture running a high-emitting corporation: meaningful decarbonisation would demand painful negotiations, huge capital outlays, and a full redesign of the business model. Hiring an expert agency to splash "carbon- neutral" or "net-zero" across products is far easier, buying time while emissions remain untouched.

Consumers meet this sleight of hand everywhere. Airlines sell "carbon-neutral" flights, filling stations boast about "net-zero" fuel, and breakfast bacon is re-labelled as planet-safe. Advertising spin is old, yet today it is manipulated to conceal ongoing environmental damage. Social media influencers and glossy sustainability reports amplify these claims, broadcasting the narrative far beyond traditional marketing channels.

The term greenwashing emerged in the 1980s, an era of oil spills and growing climate science, but the practice has exploded only recently. [II] Intensifying public anxiety over global heating and ecosystem collapse has placed companies under sharp scrutiny; many boards therefore choose eye-catching PR over the tougher route of restructuring supply chains, energy sources, and product lines. Regulators on both sides of the Atlantic are struggling to police false eco-claims, yet enforcement still lags behind corporate ingenuity. Investors, eager to protect short-term returns, frequently applaud these surface-level initiatives, reinforcing the cycle. [III] No sector illustrates the issue better than oil and gas. Having realised that denying climate science now backfires, the industry has swapped denial for "green" paint. Press releases trumpet potential renewable ventures while drilling plans expand unabated.

Why does this matter? Greenwashing and climate denial share a core objective: to postpone the deep emission cuts claimed by scientists as urgent this decade. [IV] Whereas denial disputes the crisis, greenwashing misleads the public into believing problems are solved, thereby eroding consumer advocacy of genuine environmental actions and stalling regulatory reforms. In effect, it acts as a soothing lullaby, guiding society ever closer to ecological breakdown while fostering a false sense of progress. Exposing the facade-and insisting on verifiable, measurable carbon reductions-is essential if rhetoric is to give way to real action.

(Adapted from www.greenpeace.org.uk)

The phrase the practice in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

Cho hai biến cố $A,B$ với $P(B)=0,6; P(A|B) = 0,7$ và $P(\bar B | A)=0,2$. Khi đó, $P(A)$ bằng

Theo chiều tăng của điện tích hạt nhân, độ âm điện của các nguyên tố trong cùng một chu kì

Thành phần chủ yếu của quốc hội Anh là:

Hai dao động điều hòa cùng phương, biên độ A bằng nhau, chu kì T bằng nhau và có hiệu pha ban đầu \(\Delta \varphi {\rm{ \;}} = \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\). Dao động tổng hợp của hai dao động đó sẽ có biên độ bằng

Người ta cần làm một khối thuỷ tinh có dạng hình chóp tứ giác đều có diện tích toàn phần bằng \(8{\rm{d}}{{\rm{m}}^2}.\) Cạnh đáy của hình chóp bằng bao nhiêu decimét để thể tích của khối thuỷ tinh lớn nhất (làm tròn kết quả đến hàng phần trăm)?

Trong mặt phẳng Oxy, cho đường thẳng \(\Delta :2x-y+3=0\). Ảnh của đường thẳng \(\Delta \) qua phép tịnh tiến theo vec tơ \(\overrightarrow{u}=\left( 2;-1 \right)\) có phương trình là: 

a. Jenny: I’ll be working as a graphic designer for an advertising agency.

b. Jenny: Yes, I’m really excited about it.

c. Tom: That sounds like a fantastic opportunity.

d. Tom: What will you be doing there?

e. Tom: I heard you’re starting a new job next week!