a. Robert: We have ten so far, but we need more.

b. Robert: We are making a family tree for a school project.

c. Hannah: That sounds like a big job! How many names do you have?

a. Jessica: Me too. I have to wash the dishes and clean my room.

b. William: My parents expect me to help around the house.

c. William: It's a good thing, though. It helps me learn responsibility.

Đặc trưng nào khiến các làng xóm người Việt trở thành nơi xuất phát của các cuộc đấu tranh giành độc lập dưới thời kì Bắc thuộc?

Read the following passage about managing change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

Growing up in Athens, Greece, Lydia Borsi remembers feeling tested when she tried to deal with mental health issues. Borsi says she had been seeing a therapist for anxiety. But she notes that people in Greece do not openly discuss mental health issues, which also get little attention in general healthcare services. “It was a lot more secretive. And people thought that I was a lot more unique,” Borsi said.

That all changed in 2017 when she moved to the United States to study at the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York. “When I came here, I really liked that people were not afraid to speak up about mental health and say that it’s important,” she said. The university was very supportive of her needs and offered plenty of information. She also became involved with a school group called Active Minds that helps students deal with mental health issues. [A]

Then due to the spread of the novel coronavirus, the University of Rochester had to move all its classes and some of its mental health resources online. Luckily, Borsi was able to connect with a mental health expert outside the school, in the local community. [B]

But as many of her American friends returned home, Borsi was stuck. Greece had succeeded in limiting the spread of the virus within its borders, but flights there from the U.S. are barred until July. Also, the health crisis has put her plans to seek admission to medical school in Britain on hold. [C] And she is not alone.

[D] In April, Active Minds launched a survey of over 2,000 students at U.S. colleges and universities. The study found that over 80 percent of those asked said the coronavirus crisis had negatively affected their mental health. One in five said it has affected them severely.

Laura Horne, chief program officer at Active Minds, says the findings are especially troubling given that the crisis is only going to make it harder for colleges and universities to help these students. “Colleges and universities had to pivot rather quickly to respond to COVID-19 and figure out all facets of university life, including mental health services. Now they have to figure out how to communicate with students,” Horne said.

Frank Chen is a Houston, Texas-based psychiatrist who has worked with college-age young adults. He points out that individuals at that age are in an important stage of their mental development. And college can be a difficult experience for students with or without mental health issues, as they balance work, studies, and personal relationships. Adding a major world event, like the spread of the coronavirus, makes it very difficult to predict what the long-term psychological effects might be. “I don’t think that there’s another event in the history of the people who are alive now that can really measure up to this,” said Chen.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Frank Chen as a factor affecting college students’ mental health?

Nội dung nào sau đây là lịch sử được con người nhận thức?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.

It is (A) interested (B) to compare the early stylized art forms (C) of ancient civilizations (D) with the modem abstract forms of art.

Hiến pháp có vị trí và vai trò như thế nào trong hệ thống pháp luật Việt Nam?

Trong một bài phát biểu tại lễ tốt nghiệp, vị hiệu trưởng đã nói: "Những tia sáng nhỏ nhoi từ trái tim các em sẽ thắp lên ánh sáng rực rỡ cho tương lai."

Câu nói này ngầm chỉ ai?

Trong xã hội Ai Cập cổ đại không có lực lượng nào dưới đây? 

Chọn ý đúng: Kiểu kết cấu mối ghép được lựa chọn trong dự án là?

Hoạt động nào sau đây lặp với số lần lặp chưa biết trước?

Nên cho gà ăn vào thời điểm nào?

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Here are some ways to help reduce global warming. Which of these do you regularly do?

Don't use private cars. Your willingness to walk or cycle to nearby places can help reduce the emissions of carbon dioxide and also reduce your own carbon footprint. Use public transport. If travelling long distances, then use public transport rather than your car. However, if you carpool (travel together with a group of people in one car), then you are choosing to help ___(7)___ environment. If we travel with ___(8)___, we will use less petrol.

Make a decision to reduce, recycle, and reuse. Reduce waste by buying reusable products. Don't forget to recycle plastics, glass, and paper products. You may wish to reuse some of your old items to ___(9)___, too. Take unneeded ___(10)___ to a recycling centre.

Buy local goods. When you buy goods ___(11)___ from far-away places, it takes a lot of energy to ___(12)___ them to your area. This means that if you don't buy local food and products, then more emissions of carbon dioxide will happen during the transportation process.

(Adapted from English Discovery)

Nhân tố nào thúc đẩy toàn cầu hóa kinh tế diễn ra ngày càng mạnh mẽ?

Trường hợp không thể trả nợ cho ngân hàng, phải chuyển quyền sở hữu, quyền sử dụng tài sản thế chấp để:

Sóng vô tuyến ngắn có thể được sử dụng để đo khoảng cách từ Trái Đất đến Mặt Trăng, bằng cách phát một tín hiệu từ Trái Đất tới Mặt Trăng và thu tín hiệu trở lại, đo khoảng thời gian từ khi phát đến khi nhận tín hiệu. Khoảng thời gian từ khi phát tới khi nhận được tín hiệu trở lại là 2,5 s. Biết tốc độ của sóng vô tuyến này là 3.10⁸ m/s và có tần số 107Hz. Tính khoảng cách từ Mặt Trăng tới Trái Đất và bước sóng của sóng truyền đi.

Xác định yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến lượng cung hàng hóa và dịch vụ trong trường hợp sau:

"Trong bối cảnh khan hiếm nguồn nguyên liệu, giá cả các yếu tố sản xuất tăng cao, một số doanh nghiệp phải tăng chi phí để mua đủ nguyên liệu phục vụ sản xuất. Một số doanh nghiệp khác chấp nhận tình trạng sản xuất gián đoạn do không chuẩn bị đủ nguyên liệu đầu vào".