Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about How AI and Augmented Reality Will Redefine Cities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

As we look to the future, neon metropolises driven by AI and augmented reality (AR) will reshape urban environments in ways we have yet to imagine. Cities, having been transformed by these technologies, will become more interactive, efficient, and visually dynamic. For example, (18) _________, offering real-time information, navigation, and entertainment. The technologies that enhance urban life, (19) _________, have already been tested in a few pilot projects. (20) _________, avoid traffic jams, and even interact with virtual elements integrated into the environment. Moreover, AI will power real-time decision-making, (21) _________. These cities are transforming quickly, becoming digital hubs that enhance both physical and virtual experiences. The integration of AI and AR will create an unprecedented fusion of the digital and physical worlds, enabling an immersive, seamless lifestyle. (22) _________, technologists, and local governments, making sure that the people benefit from these innovations.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of improper e-waste disposal?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The word "acknowledge" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The phrase "producer responsibility" in paragraph 4 refers to _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

The phrase "alarming rate" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by _______

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 5?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

In which paragraph does the writer discuss the environmental impact of electronic devices?

Read the following passage about species extinction, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Modern electronic devices might appear sleek and modern, but they often harbor materials that pose risks to human health. Many nations have opted not to invest in proper waste-handling facilities and instead export their electronic waste, typically to developing countries.

According to the latest report from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), electronic waste is growing at an alarming rate of about 40 million tons per year globally. So what steps can we take to address this issue?

The first step is to acknowledge the problem. We have begun to understand that modern technology can adversely affect the environment in two main ways. Firstly, the energy consumption associated with electronics is vast, contributing to approximately 2% of global carbon emissions. Secondly, the lifespan of electronic devices is becoming increasingly short.

The European Union has responded to these concerns by implementing a principle of producer responsibility, which mandates that manufacturers of electronic products are accountable for their safe disposal when these products reach the end of their usable lives.

The report also urges all countries to create comprehensive e-waste management systems, which could help mitigate health risks, create jobs, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Environmental organizations, such as Greenpeace, have played a crucial role in urging major manufacturers to seek alternatives to the hazardous substances found in their products. Encouragingly, they have made significant strides in pushing for the development of safer, non-toxic materials. This could be a vital step toward a sustainable future.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the role of organizations like Greenpeace?