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Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about endangered birds and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

There are approximately 8,000 species of birds in the world today. However, only a few of these are widely recognized: sparrows, pigeons, eagles, parrots, and others. So, what about the lesser-known bird species? According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), nearly one-third of the world’s bird species are now at risk of extinction, with some having populations of fewer than 1,000 individuals. Over the past century, about 150 bird species have gone extinct.

Sadly, when we lose a bird species, we lose a piece of nature’s balance. Birds play crucial roles in various ecosystems, such as controlling insect populations, pollinating plants, and dispersing seeds. One example is the honeycreeper, a brightly colored bird native to Hawaii. Honeycreepers are essential pollinators for certain tropical flowers, and their unique feeding habits demonstrate a close relationship with their habitat.

Efforts are being made to save endangered bird species. In the Galápagos Islands, conservation programs focus on protecting habitats critical to birds like the Galápagos penguin. In India, special reserves help protect endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard.

Technology also offers promising tools for bird conservation. Bird-watching apps, for example, allow scientists and citizens alike to record bird sightings and monitor bird populations. These apps provide valuable data for conservation efforts and enable people worldwide to appreciate and support bird diversity.


In which paragraph does the writer discuss modern technology’s role in conservation?

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