Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about the Urbanization in South Korea and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Urbanization in South Korea has been one of the most significant transformations in the country’s history, especially after the Korean War. From the 1950s onwards, South Korea experienced rapid industrialization, leading to a massive shift from a predominantly rural society to a modern urban one. Seoul, the capital city, became the central hub for economic, political, and cultural development. The government played a pivotal role in this transition by investing heavily in infrastructure, improving transportation, and creating job opportunities in cities, particularly in manufacturing and service sectors. These efforts attracted a large number of people from rural areas, eager to escape poverty and seek better opportunities.

As a result, cities expanded rapidly, and the demand for housing skyrocketed. To accommodate the growing population, high-rise apartment complexes were built, which became a defining feature of the urban landscape. [I]. Overcrowding in urban centres became a significant issue, and with it, the rise in pollution levels, especially air and water pollution, which negatively affected the quality of life in cities[II]. [III]Additionally, the cost of living, particularly in Seoul, became increasingly high, [IV]making it difficult for many citizens to afford housing and basic services.

Despite these challenges, urbanization has played a key role in driving South Korea’s economic growth and technological advancement. The country is now recognized as one of the world’s leading economies, largely due to the industrial and technological developments that took place in its urban centres. Urban areas have become centres of innovation, where new industries, such as information technology and electronics, thrive.

Today, the government is working to address the negative effects of rapid urbanization. Efforts to reduce pollution, improve environmental sustainability, and promote balanced development between urban and rural areas are central to current policy. While urbanization has brought prosperity and social mobility to many South Koreans, the challenge of managing growth while ensuring sustainability remains a complex issue.

In conclusion, urbanization has fundamentally reshaped South Korea’s economy, culture, and society. It has been a driving force behind the country's rise as a global economic power. However, as cities continue to grow, finding a balance between development and sustainability will be essential to ensure the well-being of future generations.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

A Sustainable Future for All

• In today’s fast-paced world, adopting a green lifestyle is (1) _________ for a healthier planet and future. By using eco-friendly products, we contribute to a cleaner environment and lower our carbon footprint.

• The green lifestyle not only promotes sustainability but also encourages (2) _________ and recycling practices, which are crucial for maintaining the balance of nature.

• We should all strive to reduce waste, (3) _________ the environment and future generations. Adopting renewable energy sources like solar power is one of the best ways to reduce our impact. In addition to reducing waste, it is important to educate others (4) _________ green living, because sharing knowledge helps inspire change and foster a greener community.

• Let's work together to make our world a better place, because a little effort can (5) _________ a long way in creating a greener tomorrow. By choosing to use public transportation or (6) _________ more often, you can reduce your carbon footprint while also staying active and healthy.

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Stay Fit, Stay Healthy

Discover the Power of Regular Exercise!

Boost your well-being with daily activity regular exercise is not just about fitness; it’s a pathway to a healthier, happier life. With just 30 minutes of physical activity each day, you can (7) _______ enhance your mental and physical well-being.

Why Exercise Matters Exercise boosts your energy levels, helping you get through (8) ___ day with greater focus and vitality. It strengthens your heart, fortifies your immune system, and supports a healthy weight. Plus, regular exercise releases endorphins, lifting your mood and lowering stress and anxiety. (9) ___, a (10) ___ lifestyle can lead to feelings of fatigue, stress, and higher susceptibility to illness.

Simple Steps for Big Gains

Whether it’s walking, cycling, or swimming, any movement helps. Regular exercise keeps your body active, reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. On the contrary, (11) ___ on physical activity could increase the likelihood of health problems down the road.

Start Today and Feel the Difference! Small, consistent efforts yield lasting rewards. Begin your (12) ___ to a healthier, happier life today-take a step, make a plan, and experience the difference!

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Stay Fit, Stay Healthy

Discover the Power of Regular Exercise!

Boost your well-being with daily activity regular exercise is not just about fitness; it’s a pathway to a healthier, happier life. With just 30 minutes of physical activity each day, you can (7) _______ enhance your mental and physical well-being.

Why Exercise Matters Exercise boosts your energy levels, helping you get through (8) ___ day with greater focus and vitality. It strengthens your heart, fortifies your immune system, and supports a healthy weight. Plus, regular exercise releases endorphins, lifting your mood and lowering stress and anxiety. (9) ___, a (10) ___ lifestyle can lead to feelings of fatigue, stress, and higher susceptibility to illness.

Simple Steps for Big Gains

Whether it’s walking, cycling, or swimming, any movement helps. Regular exercise keeps your body active, reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. On the contrary, (11) ___ on physical activity could increase the likelihood of health problems down the road.

Start Today and Feel the Difference! Small, consistent efforts yield lasting rewards. Begin your (12) ___ to a healthier, happier life today-take a step, make a plan, and experience the difference!

Choose the best answer for question 8:

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Stay Fit, Stay Healthy

Discover the Power of Regular Exercise!

Boost your well-being with daily activity regular exercise is not just about fitness; it’s a pathway to a healthier, happier life. With just 30 minutes of physical activity each day, you can (7) _______ enhance your mental and physical well-being.

Why Exercise Matters Exercise boosts your energy levels, helping you get through (8) ___ day with greater focus and vitality. It strengthens your heart, fortifies your immune system, and supports a healthy weight. Plus, regular exercise releases endorphins, lifting your mood and lowering stress and anxiety. (9) ___, a (10) ___ lifestyle can lead to feelings of fatigue, stress, and higher susceptibility to illness.

Simple Steps for Big Gains

Whether it’s walking, cycling, or swimming, any movement helps. Regular exercise keeps your body active, reducing the risk of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and osteoporosis. On the contrary, (11) ___ on physical activity could increase the likelihood of health problems down the road.

Start Today and Feel the Difference! Small, consistent efforts yield lasting rewards. Begin your (12) ___ to a healthier, happier life today-take a step, make a plan, and experience the difference!

Choose the best answer for question 9: