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It is true that keeping t will benet a person’s health in many ways. It has become clear in recent years, that a large number of people are doing less and less exercise and this is now causing many serious illnesses, putting a strain on doctors and hospitals. However, some experts believe that too much exercise can do just as much (1)_____ . Although it is true that moderate exercise such as walking can be very benecial to a person’s health, it is not the only one factor (2)_____ keeps us healthy. Diet is also extremely important and I would argue that it is probably even more important than exercise, although the ideal is for both of these factors to work together. It seems to me that many people are unwilling to put in the effort required to become tter. 3)_____ , too much exercise can also cause problems. So people are urged totake moderate exercise and eat moderately healthily rather than embarking on extreme diets and training. In too many instances, ultra- t people have had heart attacks or dropped down dead. In all, governments need to nd ways of (4)_____ people to take responsibility for their own health. People need to realize that eating healthy food does not have to cost a (5)_____ , nor is it difcult to prepare healthy meals themselves. People need to be better educated about their health.

A.
ruin
B.
destruction
C.
damage
D.
hurt
Trả lời:

Đáp án đúng: C


Trong ngữ cảnh này, chúng ta cần một từ diễn tả tác động tiêu cực của việc tập thể dục quá mức. * **A. ruin (v)**: phá hủy, làm hỏng (hoàn toàn). Thường dùng cho vật chất hoặc kế hoạch. * **B. destruction (n)**: sự phá hủy, sự tiêu diệt (hoàn toàn). Mức độ mạnh hơn "damage". * **C. damage (v)**: gây thiệt hại, làm tổn hại. Đây là đáp án phù hợp nhất vì nó diễn tả một tác động tiêu cực nhưng không nhất thiết là hoàn toàn. * **D. hurt (v)**: làm đau, làm tổn thương (về thể chất hoặc tinh thần). Không phù hợp trong ngữ cảnh này. Do đó, đáp án đúng nhất là C. damage (gây thiệt hại).

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