Translation …………………… is an academic interdiscipline dealing with the systematic study of the theory, description, and application of translation.

The concept of context has been extensively studied by different linguists from …………………………………….., such as pragmatics and systemic-functional linguistics.

Translation shifts ………………….. both at the lower level of language, i.e. the lexicogrammar, and at the higher thematic level of text.

Different types of translation can be singled out depending on the predominant communicative function of the source text or the form of speech involved in the translation process.

The …………………. of the translation should follow that of the original text.

In translation, there should be no change in the ………………………… of narration or in the arrangement of the segments of the text.

Literary translation deals with literary texts, i.e., works of fiction or poetry whose main function is to make an ………………………… or aesthetic impression upon the reader.

The transformational model postulates that in any two languages there is a number of nuclear structures which are fully ……………………………………… each other.

A number of subdivisions can be also suggested for informative translations, though the principles of ……………………….. here are somewhat different.

It is ……………………. that the translation has the same meaning as the original text.

Translation is a …………………….. of interlingual communication.