Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage about The Discovery of Electricity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The discovery of electricity, which changed the world forever, (18)_________. Having discovered electricity, scientists were able to unlock an entirely new realm of possibilities, from lighting up cities to powering machines. Electricity, (19)_________, powers everything from our homes to factories and technology. This discovery revolutionized the way people live and work, (20)_________. Although it took centuries of experimentation, electricity continues to evolve, bringing about new breakthroughs in science and technology. Having been studied for hundreds of years, (21)_________.

From its humble beginnings in ancient times, electricity has become an essential force driving progress in nearly every field, from healthcare to transportation. As technology advances, (22)_________. In the future, electricity may even hold the key to solving some of the world’s most pressing problems, such as energy sustainability and climate change. Indeed, the discovery of electricity has not only transformed the way we live, but it continues to shape the future of humanity.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a result of vaccines?

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

The word “smallpox” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

The word “burden” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by _________

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

In which paragraph does the writer mention one reason some people are skeptical about vaccines?

Read the following passage about The Vaccine and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

The vaccine is one of the most important inventions in human history. It has saved millions of lives and changed the course of public health. The first successful vaccine was developed by Edward Jenner in 1796, when he discovered that injecting people with cowpox could protect them from smallpox. This breakthrough laid the foundation for the development of vaccines against other deadly diseases.

Vaccines work by stimulating the body's immune system to recognize and fight specific pathogens. When a person is vaccinated, they are exposed to a small, harmless part of the virus or bacteria. This teaches the immune system to recognize the disease and prepare to fight it if exposed in the future. Over time, vaccines have successfully eradicated diseases like smallpox and have brought others, such as polio and measles, to the brink of elimination.

Despite their success, vaccines have faced resistance. Misinformation, fear, and distrust have led some people to question their safety and effectiveness. However, the overwhelming scientific evidence supports the fact that vaccines are one of the safest and most effective ways to prevent disease. Vaccination has not only saved lives but also reduced the burden on healthcare systems worldwide.

As new diseases emerge, the importance of vaccines continues to grow. With the rapid development of COVID-19 vaccines, humanity has shown its ability to adapt and fight new threats. The vaccine remains a symbol of scientific progress, offering hope for a healthier future.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the primary way vaccines protect people from diseases?

Read the following passage about the For a Stronger and More Unified Community and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I]A strong community is not merely defined by its physical infrastructure, but by the values and actions of its people. [II]To build a thriving and resilient community, active participation and shared responsibility are essential. [III]When individuals come together, contribute their time, and collaborate on common goals, they help create a sense of belonging that strengthens the social fabric. [IV], whether through volunteering or supporting local initiatives, contribute to its vitality and growth.

Equally important is the role of education. It is the foundation for developing well-rounded individuals who are better equipped to navigate the complexities of life and make thoughtful, informed decisions. A community that prioritizes education provides its members with opportunities to grow intellectually, socially, and morally. Whether through schools, workshops, or public discussions, education creates a space for people to exchange ideas and work towards common solutions.

In addition, a successful community thrives on inclusivity and respect for diversity. It is critical that all individuals feel valued, regardless of their background or beliefs. When a community respects and celebrates differences, it fosters a climate of mutual understanding and trust. This diversity enhances creativity and encourages the exchange of new ideas, which in turn drives social progress.

In conclusion, building a strong community requires more than just good intentions—it requires active participation, a focus on education, and a commitment to inclusivity. By embodying these values, we can work towards a more unified, resilient society.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

People who actively engage with their community