Câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) One of the main benefits is having access to healthier food. Growing your own vegetables and herbs reduces the need for store-bought products, which are often sprayed with chemicals. It’s also more affordable in the long run.

b) Additionally, it helps improve the environment. Plants in cities can cool down the surroundings, absorb rainwater, and reduce pollution. This makes urban gardening an eco-friendly way to make cities more sustainable.

c) Finally, urban gardening brings communities together. People share tips and produce in community gardens, fostering social connections and collaboration. It’s a simple way to make urban living more enjoyable and connected.

d) Urban gardening is becoming popular in cities where space is limited. People are transforming balconies, rooftops, and windowsills into small gardens to grow their own food. This trend allows city dwellers to enjoy fresh, homegrown produce right at home.

e) Urban gardening is also great for mental health. Spending time with plants can reduce stress and help people relax. It provides a peaceful escape from the busy city life and gives a sense of achievement when plants grow successfully

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) However, social media can also create echo chambers, where users only encounter information that supports their beliefs. This can lead to polarization, as people become less exposed to differing viewpoints.

b) Despite its benefits, social media also spreads misinformation, which can mislead the public. It's important for users to critically assess the information they encounter online.

c) Social media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion today. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram allow people to share news, opinions, and ideas instantly, making them powerful tools for influencing how we view the world.

d) One key way social media impacts public opinion is by spreading news quickly. Citizen journalism and viral posts often reach a wider audience faster than traditional media, shaping how people perceive events.

e) On the positive side, social media has become a platform for activism. Movements like #MeToo and Black Lives Matter gained momentum through online campaigns, highlighting social issues and driving change

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about A New Way of Working and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

The gig economy is transforming the job market. It refers to a shift from traditional full-time employment to short-term, flexible jobs. (18)_________, allowing workers to find freelance opportunities on platforms like Uber, Upwork, and Fiverr. Many people, especially younger generations, are embracing this new way of working because of the flexibility it offers.

However, gig work is not without its challenges. While it provides freedom, it often lacks job security and benefits, such as health insurance or paid time off. (19)_________. Despite this, the gig economy continues to grow, offering more opportunities for workers seeking independence.

Technology plays a crucial role in the gig economy. By connecting freelancers with clients, (20)_________. This freedom is appealing, but it also raises questions about worker rights and fair compensation. Some argue that the gig economy takes advantage of workers by not providing the same protections as traditional employment.

One significant advantage of the gig economy is its ability to democratize access to work, (21)_________, education, or background. This opens up opportunities for people in underrepresented areas to participate in the global job market. However, governments must address the gaps in worker protection to ensure fairness.

As the gig economy evolves, both workers and employers need to adapt to this changing landscape, with the right policies and protections in place, ensuring that workers are treated fairly and (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

Which of the following is NOT discussed as a challenge in transforming cities?

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “forefront” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________

Read the following passage about The Race to Transform Cities: A Sustainable Future and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

As urbanization continues to surge across the globe, cities are at the forefront of a major transformation aimed at addressing the dual challenges of rapid population growth and environmental sustainability. Urban centers are increasingly turning to innovative solutions to create more livable, efficient, and resilient environments. The "race" to transform cities is centered on the adoption of green technologies, smart infrastructure, and sustainable urban planning. These efforts are not only intended to improve the quality of life for urban residents but also to mitigate the impact of climate change.

One key aspect of this transformation is the shift toward sustainable energy sources. Cities are investing in renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, and introducing electric public transportation to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, urban planners are emphasizing the creation of green spaces and the development of energy-efficient buildings, which are crucial in reducing the environmental footprint of urban areas.

However, the transition to a sustainable urban future is not without significant obstacles. The financial costs of implementing these technologies and the retrofitting of existing infrastructure pose considerable challenges. Additionally, not all cities have the political will or resources to keep pace with these changes. Despite these hurdles, some cities have already made notable strides, setting examples for others to follow.

In conclusion, while the race to transform cities into sustainable urban hubs faces numerous challenges, it represents a critical step toward achieving environmental resilience and improving urban living conditions.

The word “this” in paragraph 2 refers to _________