Câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Dear Sarah,

a) Actually, I’ve been thinking about organizing a local event – maybe a community clean-up or a sustainability workshop – to get more people involved and raise awareness. It could be a great way to inspire others to take action, and it would be fun, too. What do you think?

b) Also, I came across a few local organizations that are working on environmental projects like tree planting and habitat restoration. It could be really rewarding for us to volunteer with them, maybe even together. If you’re interested, I’d love to get involved in one of these initiatives with you!

c) It’s great to hear from you! I completely agree with you. Small changes do add up. I’ve also been supporting local farmers’ markets and reducing food waste by planning meals better. I’ve started composting, too!

d) As for encouraging others, I’ve been talking to my friends about using less plastic, and a few of them have started bringing reusable bags. I think starting small and sharing ideas is key.

e) Keep up the great work, and I’ll keep thinking of more ways we can help the environment together. Let’s catch up soon!

Best,

LK

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) As urbanization grows, compact living offers a practical and sustainable solution to space and economic challenges, reflecting a broader cultural shift toward minimalist, conscious living.

b) Downsizing to smaller homes reflects a shift toward minimalist lifestyles that prioritize efficiency, sustainability, and reduced consumption.

c) Psychologically, smaller spaces promote mindful consumption, reduce stress, and improve focus by limiting possessions and creating clutter-free environments.

d) Recently, compact living has become popular, especially in cities where space and housing costs are limited.

e) Compact living reduces resource use, energy consumption, and waste. Many smaller homes use sustainable technologies, like solar panels and energy-efficient appliances, contributing to eco-friendly living

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) As central banks pursue expansionary monetary policies, many investors turn to gold as a hedge against currency devaluation and inflation.

b) One significant factor in the rise of gold prices is inflation. With low interest rates and stimulus measures in place, the value of fiat currencies has weakened, making gold an attractive alternative.

c) However, gold prices are also affected by the strength of the U.S. dollar. A stronger dollar typically leads to lower gold prices, while a weaker dollar boosts gold demand. In conclusion, gold prices are influenced by a complex mix of economic policies, market trends, and geopolitical factors, making it a key asset to monitor in global markets.

d) The price of gold has always been a key indicator of economic stability, serving as a safe-haven asset in times of uncertainty. Recently, gold prices have risen sharply, driven by factors such as inflation, global economic instability, and geopolitical tensions.

e) Additionally, demand from emerging markets, particularly in China and India, continues to support gold prices due to its cultural and economic significance

Read the following passage about The Political Legacy of President Donald Trump and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, served from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy shifts that often polarized both domestic and international audiences. Trump’s (18)_________, particularly in areas such as immigration reform, trade negotiations, and environmental policy. A key component of his leadership was the "America First" doctrine, (19)_________, including the Paris Climate Accord, and renegotiating trade deals like NAFTA, which was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

One of the most defining characteristics of Trump's presidency was his unorthodox communication style, most notably through social media. His frequent use of Twitter to directly address the public and criticize political opponents, the media, and (20)_________. While his supporters saw this as a refreshing break from traditional political rhetoric, critics argued that his approach deepened national divisions.

Furthermore, Trump's foreign policy saw a reorientation of the United States' relationships with traditional allies, particularly in Europe, while strengthening ties with countries like Israel and North Korea. His policies, often described as transactional, placed an emphasis on bilateral agreements rather than multilateral cooperation Despite facing widespread criticism, his foreign policy achievements, including the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, garnered significant praise from his supporters.

(21)_________. His influence on the Republican Party remains profound, with many of his key policy positions continuing to shape its direction. Even after leaving office, his political presence has remained strong, (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about The Political Legacy of President Donald Trump and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, served from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy shifts that often polarized both domestic and international audiences. Trump’s (18)_________, particularly in areas such as immigration reform, trade negotiations, and environmental policy. A key component of his leadership was the "America First" doctrine, (19)_________, including the Paris Climate Accord, and renegotiating trade deals like NAFTA, which was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

One of the most defining characteristics of Trump's presidency was his unorthodox communication style, most notably through social media. His frequent use of Twitter to directly address the public and criticize political opponents, the media, and (20)_________. While his supporters saw this as a refreshing break from traditional political rhetoric, critics argued that his approach deepened national divisions.

Furthermore, Trump's foreign policy saw a reorientation of the United States' relationships with traditional allies, particularly in Europe, while strengthening ties with countries like Israel and North Korea. His policies, often described as transactional, placed an emphasis on bilateral agreements rather than multilateral cooperation Despite facing widespread criticism, his foreign policy achievements, including the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, garnered significant praise from his supporters.

(21)_________. His influence on the Republican Party remains profound, with many of his key policy positions continuing to shape its direction. Even after leaving office, his political presence has remained strong, (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about The Political Legacy of President Donald Trump and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, served from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy shifts that often polarized both domestic and international audiences. Trump’s (18)_________, particularly in areas such as immigration reform, trade negotiations, and environmental policy. A key component of his leadership was the "America First" doctrine, (19)_________, including the Paris Climate Accord, and renegotiating trade deals like NAFTA, which was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

One of the most defining characteristics of Trump's presidency was his unorthodox communication style, most notably through social media. His frequent use of Twitter to directly address the public and criticize political opponents, the media, and (20)_________. While his supporters saw this as a refreshing break from traditional political rhetoric, critics argued that his approach deepened national divisions.

Furthermore, Trump's foreign policy saw a reorientation of the United States' relationships with traditional allies, particularly in Europe, while strengthening ties with countries like Israel and North Korea. His policies, often described as transactional, placed an emphasis on bilateral agreements rather than multilateral cooperation Despite facing widespread criticism, his foreign policy achievements, including the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, garnered significant praise from his supporters.

(21)_________. His influence on the Republican Party remains profound, with many of his key policy positions continuing to shape its direction. Even after leaving office, his political presence has remained strong, (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about The Political Legacy of President Donald Trump and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, served from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy shifts that often polarized both domestic and international audiences. Trump’s (18)_________, particularly in areas such as immigration reform, trade negotiations, and environmental policy. A key component of his leadership was the "America First" doctrine, (19)_________, including the Paris Climate Accord, and renegotiating trade deals like NAFTA, which was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

One of the most defining characteristics of Trump's presidency was his unorthodox communication style, most notably through social media. His frequent use of Twitter to directly address the public and criticize political opponents, the media, and (20)_________. While his supporters saw this as a refreshing break from traditional political rhetoric, critics argued that his approach deepened national divisions.

Furthermore, Trump's foreign policy saw a reorientation of the United States' relationships with traditional allies, particularly in Europe, while strengthening ties with countries like Israel and North Korea. His policies, often described as transactional, placed an emphasis on bilateral agreements rather than multilateral cooperation Despite facing widespread criticism, his foreign policy achievements, including the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, garnered significant praise from his supporters.

(21)_________. His influence on the Republican Party remains profound, with many of his key policy positions continuing to shape its direction. Even after leaving office, his political presence has remained strong, (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about The Political Legacy of President Donald Trump and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Donald Trump, the 45th President of the United States, served from 2017 to 2021. His presidency was marked by significant policy shifts that often polarized both domestic and international audiences. Trump’s (18)_________, particularly in areas such as immigration reform, trade negotiations, and environmental policy. A key component of his leadership was the "America First" doctrine, (19)_________, including the Paris Climate Accord, and renegotiating trade deals like NAFTA, which was replaced by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).

One of the most defining characteristics of Trump's presidency was his unorthodox communication style, most notably through social media. His frequent use of Twitter to directly address the public and criticize political opponents, the media, and (20)_________. While his supporters saw this as a refreshing break from traditional political rhetoric, critics argued that his approach deepened national divisions.

Furthermore, Trump's foreign policy saw a reorientation of the United States' relationships with traditional allies, particularly in Europe, while strengthening ties with countries like Israel and North Korea. His policies, often described as transactional, placed an emphasis on bilateral agreements rather than multilateral cooperation Despite facing widespread criticism, his foreign policy achievements, including the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab nations, garnered significant praise from his supporters.

(21)_________. His influence on the Republican Party remains profound, with many of his key policy positions continuing to shape its direction. Even after leaving office, his political presence has remained strong, (22)_________.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about Competition in the Global Labor Market and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the era of globalization, competition within the global labor market has intensified significantly. Advances in technology and greater global connectivity have enabled businesses to access a vast talent pool from all corners of the world. While this has created new job opportunities, it has also increased the competition for these roles, making it more challenging for workers to secure employment.

For employers, hiring from a global labor pool offers several benefits, such as access to diverse skills, fresh perspectives, and cost advantages in certain regions where wages are lower. However, this also presents significant challenges for local workers, particularly in high-wage economies. With workers from lower-cost regions offering comparable skills at lower salaries, local employees may find it harder to compete. As a result, workers must continuously improve their qualifications and stay updated on industry trends to remain competitive.

A growing concern is that global competition could result in wage suppression. Employers, in an effort to cut costs, may opt to hire cheaper labor from developing countries, which could undermine job security in higher-wage nations. Moreover, workers in low-income countries may struggle to compete with highly skilled professionals from developed economies, leading to wider disparities in earnings and opportunities for career advancement.

The rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has added another layer of complexity to the situation. As machines and algorithms increasingly replace human labor in various sectors, the demand for certain job roles is expected to decline, exacerbating competition for the remaining positions. This technological shift could further widen the gap between high- and low-skilled workers.

In conclusion, while globalization offers opportunities for businesses and workers alike, it also presents considerable challenges. The key to success in this competitive environment lies in continuous skill development and adaptability to changing market conditions.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a specific sector that is most impacted by the increase in global competition for labor?

Read the following passage about Competition in the Global Labor Market and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In the era of globalization, competition within the global labor market has intensified significantly. Advances in technology and greater global connectivity have enabled businesses to access a vast talent pool from all corners of the world. While this has created new job opportunities, it has also increased the competition for these roles, making it more challenging for workers to secure employment.

For employers, hiring from a global labor pool offers several benefits, such as access to diverse skills, fresh perspectives, and cost advantages in certain regions where wages are lower. However, this also presents significant challenges for local workers, particularly in high-wage economies. With workers from lower-cost regions offering comparable skills at lower salaries, local employees may find it harder to compete. As a result, workers must continuously improve their qualifications and stay updated on industry trends to remain competitive.

A growing concern is that global competition could result in wage suppression. Employers, in an effort to cut costs, may opt to hire cheaper labor from developing countries, which could undermine job security in higher-wage nations. Moreover, workers in low-income countries may struggle to compete with highly skilled professionals from developed economies, leading to wider disparities in earnings and opportunities for career advancement.

The rise of automation and artificial intelligence (AI) has added another layer of complexity to the situation. As machines and algorithms increasingly replace human labor in various sectors, the demand for certain job roles is expected to decline, exacerbating competition for the remaining positions. This technological shift could further widen the gap between high- and low-skilled workers.

In conclusion, while globalization offers opportunities for businesses and workers alike, it also presents considerable challenges. The key to success in this competitive environment lies in continuous skill development and adaptability to changing market conditions.

The word “intensified” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________