Câu hỏi:

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 20 to 24.

a. Banning non-recyclable packaging could be an important action to protect the environment.

b. If governments require this change, people will also understand more about how waste damages nature and human health.

c. In the long term, such a ban would show a strong commitment to creating a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future for the planet.

d. This type of law would help reduce the large amount of plastic waste that is filling landfills and oceans, which is one of the world’s biggest problems today.

e. At the same time, it would push companies to design new packaging that is safe, sustainable, and made from renewable resources

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 20 to 24.

a. When a language is lost, the knowledge it carries about culture and ways of life also disappears.

b. Native languages also play an important role in shaping identity and maintaining connections with family and ancestors, so their decline creates a sense of separation from heritage.

c. The disappearance of native languages in multicultural societies is a serious issue that threatens both culture and identity.

d. A language represents more than communication because it contains the history, traditions, and worldview of the community that speaks it.

e. Protecting these languages is essential to preserve cultural diversity and ensure that future generations remain connected to their roots

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 20 to 24.

Dear Ms. Sarah Kim,

a. The event will be held on Thursday, October 10th at 5:00 PM at The Tech Plaza, Room 201.

b. The workshop is intended to equip you with the knowledge to reduce your carbon footprint and achieve significant energy savings.

c. Our expert will discuss solutions such as smart thermostats, efficient lighting, and integrated home automation.

d. We are delighted to extend a formal invitation for you to join our workshop, "Smart homes save the planet," an event dedicated to promoting energy conservation in the modern home.

e. The session will be led by a leading expert in the field who will share valuable insights and provide actionable advice. Your participation would be highly valued.

Please be sure to confirm your attendance no later than October 5th.

Thank you for your consideration.

Respectfully yours,

The Environmental Initiatives Division

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 25:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 26:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 27:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 28:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 29:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 25 to 30.

Step into the World of Textiles: The Art of Mankind

Dive into the colorful world of textiles, (25) _______ culture and craftsmanship weave together across centuries. Visit the Fashion and Textile Museum in London for the Textiles: The Art of Mankind exhibition, now open until 7 September 2025.

From sacred textiles to modern masterpieces, this exhibition explores how textiles (26) _______ history, identity, and culture. Marvel at the (27) _______ from Panama, a symbol of fertility, and the thought-provoking ceremonial bag shaped like a human hand, symbolizing warmth and welcome.

As the saying goes, “you can’t judge a book by its (28) _______,” and the same goes for textiles! Behind every stitch is a story (29) _______ to be uncovered. Don’t miss Connecting Threads, an (30) _______ display by Lynn Setterington that challenges social issues through the art of textile-making.

Explore the richness of human creativity at this once-in-a-lifetime exhibition!

Open Tuesday to Saturday, 11:00 – 18:00. Join us and experience the art of textiles like never before!

Choose the best answer for question 30:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. There are now many green or eco labels in the market, which makes it harder for consumers to understand what they mean and how to interpret the labels. These labels show that a product, service, or even a building has been checked by a third party, according to Kelvin Law, an Associate Professor at Nanyang Technological University (NTU). He compares eco labels to laurel wreaths used to award movies, as they highlight products that meet certain environmental standards. Professor Lawrence Loh from the National University of Singapore (NUS) calls them a "first-stop symbol of confidence" for consumers and a tool to fight greenwashing.

2. The Ecolabel Index currently lists 456 eco labels across 25 different industries. [I] These labels can be given by government bodies, non-profits, or private companies. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) defines three types of environmental labels. Type One labels have clear guidelines for products, like the Singapore Green Label, which certifies thousands of products in more than 40 countries. Type Two labels are self-declared, like “recyclable” or “biodegradable.” Type Three labels provide verified information, helping consumers compare similar products. [II]

3. Certification processes can vary greatly, and there is no universal standard, says Assoc Prof Law. Some certifiers only use information from the company asking for the certification, while others gather independent data and test the products. [III] Some processes also include on-site checks and regular monitoring to ensure companies continue to meet the standards.

4. Although certifiers should be accredited to ensure the process is fair, Assoc Prof Law points out that there isn’t enough research on how effective these processes are. [IV] He also notes that when companies pay for certification, there can be conflicts of interest that affect the results.

5. A study on greenwashing revealed that more than half of online environmental claims lacked proper evidence. Prof Loh from NUS mentioned that some companies use false environmental claims to increase sales. Assoc Prof Law stressed the importance of holding companies responsible for these misleading claims, ensuring that truly sustainable companies are not harmed by dishonest marketing.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about green or eco labels in paragraph 1?