Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. All fires can be dangerous to people and property, but controlled burns are carefully planned and follow strict safety rules. Humans have used controlled fires for thousands of years for different purposes. For example, in Africa, traditional farming practices include controlled burns to rid areas of insects that carry disease and to create more grazing land for animals. [I]

2. Periodic fires benefit ecosystems by removing dead plants and organic material. When dead plants accumulate, they can prevent soil organisms from accessing nutrients and stop animals from reaching the soil. This layer can also block the growth of smaller or new plants. [II] Nutrients from burned plants and animals return to the soil faster than natural decay, which improves soil fertility.

3. Some plants and animals depend on fire to survive and reproduce. [III] Seeds of Lodgepole pine trees stay inside cones until fire melts the resin. Certain flowers and plants also grow or bloom after fires. Animals rely on fire as well. For example, fire chaser beetles can detect fires and lay eggs in recently burned areas. Healthier plants after fire provide more food for animals, supporting the entire ecosystem.

4. Controlled burns also reduce the risk of severe wildfires. Dead plants on the ground act as fuel, and without regular fires, wildfires can spread quickly and cause much damage. [IV] Climate change has made many areas drier, increasing the risk of fast-spreading fires. Therefore, they are more important today than in the past.

5. Controlled fires can also reduce harmful carbon emissions. In the African savanna, uncontrolled fires late in the dry season cause severe damage and release large amounts of carbon. Authorities now start controlled burns earlier in the season, when the land is wetter. Fires spread more slowly, cause less damage, and release less carbon. Proper management of fire protects ecosystems, prevents large wildfires, and supports efforts to address climate change.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

1. All fires can be dangerous to people and property, but controlled burns are carefully planned and follow strict safety rules. Humans have used controlled fires for thousands of years for different purposes. For example, in Africa, traditional farming practices include controlled burns to rid areas of insects that carry disease and to create more grazing land for animals. [I]

2. Periodic fires benefit ecosystems by removing dead plants and organic material. When dead plants accumulate, they can prevent soil organisms from accessing nutrients and stop animals from reaching the soil. This layer can also block the growth of smaller or new plants. [II] Nutrients from burned plants and animals return to the soil faster than natural decay, which improves soil fertility.

3. Some plants and animals depend on fire to survive and reproduce. [III] Seeds of Lodgepole pine trees stay inside cones until fire melts the resin. Certain flowers and plants also grow or bloom after fires. Animals rely on fire as well. For example, fire chaser beetles can detect fires and lay eggs in recently burned areas. Healthier plants after fire provide more food for animals, supporting the entire ecosystem.

4. Controlled burns also reduce the risk of severe wildfires. Dead plants on the ground act as fuel, and without regular fires, wildfires can spread quickly and cause much damage. [IV] Climate change has made many areas drier, increasing the risk of fast-spreading fires. Therefore, they are more important today than in the past.

5. Controlled fires can also reduce harmful carbon emissions. In the African savanna, uncontrolled fires late in the dry season cause severe damage and release large amounts of carbon. Authorities now start controlled burns earlier in the season, when the land is wetter. Fires spread more slowly, cause less damage, and release less carbon. Proper management of fire protects ecosystems, prevents large wildfires, and supports efforts to address climate change.

Which of the following best summarises the passage?

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 1:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 2:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 3:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 4:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 5:

Read the following advertisement and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

❤ Keep Your Family Happy!

Learn How to Solve Conflicts Calmly and Fairly

Family life is full of love, but disagreements can happen. The good news? You can turn conflicts into understanding and stronger bonds!

Key Tips for Healthy Family Communication

✔ Stay Calm: (1) _______ a moment to relax before speaking.

✔ Listen Carefully: Let everyone talk without (2) _______.

✔ Understand Each Other: Ask questions to know how others feel.

✔ Speak Honestly: Share your thoughts clearly and politely.

✔ Show Empathy: Try to feel what (3) _______ feel and care for them.

Easy Steps to Solve Conflicts Together

✔ Set Communication Rules: Agree (4) _______ respectful ways to talk.

✔ Find the Real Problem: (5) _______ what causes the disagreement.

✔ Brainstorm Solutions: Everyone shares ideas.

✔ Work as a Team: Choose solutions (6) _______ help all family members.

✔ Focus on Your Goal: Keep a happy and loving family as the main aim.

Start building harmony today!

A calm conversation can make your home full of understanding, respect, and love.

Your Family, Your Strength!

Choose the best answer for question 6:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

▲ Save Our Precious Oceans: Stop Oil Spills!

What is an oil spill?

Oil is a valuable fossil fuel used to heat homes, make electricity, and power industries. But when oil spills into the ocean, it causes serious problems. Oil spills (7) _______ sea creatures, pollute beaches, and make seafood unsafe to eat.

How do oil spills happen?

Small spills occur often, such as when ships refuel. Large spills, which (8) _______ by tanker accidents, broken pipelines, or drilling mistakes, are rare but disastrous. (9) _______ minor spills can harm sensitive areas like mangroves, wetlands, and coral reefs.

How does oil harm marine life?

✔ Oiling: Oil coats animals or plants, leaving birds unable (10) _______ or sea otters without warm fur.

✔ Toxicity: Oil contains dangerous chemicals that damage hearts, stunt growth, and (11) _______ immune systems.

Can wildlife recover?

Cleaning and helping wildlife is important (12) _______ challenging. Some animals are hard to locate, and very large species, like whales, cannot always be rescued.

Protect our oceans!

Support ocean conservation, reduce oil use, and prevent spills. Every action helps protect our fragile, beautiful ecosystems!

Choose the best answer for question 7:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

▲ Save Our Precious Oceans: Stop Oil Spills!

What is an oil spill?

Oil is a valuable fossil fuel used to heat homes, make electricity, and power industries. But when oil spills into the ocean, it causes serious problems. Oil spills (7) _______ sea creatures, pollute beaches, and make seafood unsafe to eat.

How do oil spills happen?

Small spills occur often, such as when ships refuel. Large spills, which (8) _______ by tanker accidents, broken pipelines, or drilling mistakes, are rare but disastrous. (9) _______ minor spills can harm sensitive areas like mangroves, wetlands, and coral reefs.

How does oil harm marine life?

✔ Oiling: Oil coats animals or plants, leaving birds unable (10) _______ or sea otters without warm fur.

✔ Toxicity: Oil contains dangerous chemicals that damage hearts, stunt growth, and (11) _______ immune systems.

Can wildlife recover?

Cleaning and helping wildlife is important (12) _______ challenging. Some animals are hard to locate, and very large species, like whales, cannot always be rescued.

Protect our oceans!

Support ocean conservation, reduce oil use, and prevent spills. Every action helps protect our fragile, beautiful ecosystems!

Choose the best answer for question 8: