Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

1. Cultural diversity in art highlights the distinct values, traditions, and behaviors of various cultures. It reflects the unique histories, beliefs, and experiences of different communities, enriching our collective heritage. This diversity plays an essential role in fostering understanding, preserving cultural identities, and promoting social cohesion through the universal language of art. By blending different cultural traditions, artists create new art forms that reflect their personal experiences, enhancing cross-cultural appreciation. This fusion, sometimes termed the ‘contamination’ of styles, enables artists to meld their heritage with external influences, facilitating a deeper appreciation of global cultures.

2. Art functions as a universal medium that transcends cultural boundaries, promoting dialogue and bridging gaps between diverse groups. Engaging with varied artistic expressions not only broadens one’s worldview but also stimulates creativity and innovation. Exposure to different artistic traditions helps explore the similarities and differences between cultures, highlighting universal themes and emotions that unite us all.

3. Cultural festivals and art exhibitions are key in showcasing the diversity of artistic expressions. They not only honor the vibrancy of global cultures but also cultivate empathy and understanding among diverse audiences. The blending of artistic styles in festivals increases the appeal and reach of different traditions. For example, combining jazz with Middle Eastern or Indian music creates new sounds that broaden the cultural understanding of audiences. In visual arts, artists often borrow elements from various traditions, creating a rich intercultural dialogue.

4. Art plays a vital role in bridging cultural divides, promoting understanding and appreciation across communities. By engaging with the art, music, and traditions of different cultures, individuals develop tolerance and contribute to a more inclusive society. These interactions help reduce prejudice and foster unity, strengthening community cohesion and advancing cultural equity.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

1. Cultural diversity in art highlights the distinct values, traditions, and behaviors of various cultures. It reflects the unique histories, beliefs, and experiences of different communities, enriching our collective heritage. This diversity plays an essential role in fostering understanding, preserving cultural identities, and promoting social cohesion through the universal language of art. By blending different cultural traditions, artists create new art forms that reflect their personal experiences, enhancing cross-cultural appreciation. This fusion, sometimes termed the ‘contamination’ of styles, enables artists to meld their heritage with external influences, facilitating a deeper appreciation of global cultures.

2. Art functions as a universal medium that transcends cultural boundaries, promoting dialogue and bridging gaps between diverse groups. Engaging with varied artistic expressions not only broadens one’s worldview but also stimulates creativity and innovation. Exposure to different artistic traditions helps explore the similarities and differences between cultures, highlighting universal themes and emotions that unite us all.

3. Cultural festivals and art exhibitions are key in showcasing the diversity of artistic expressions. They not only honor the vibrancy of global cultures but also cultivate empathy and understanding among diverse audiences. The blending of artistic styles in festivals increases the appeal and reach of different traditions. For example, combining jazz with Middle Eastern or Indian music creates new sounds that broaden the cultural understanding of audiences. In visual arts, artists often borrow elements from various traditions, creating a rich intercultural dialogue.

4. Art plays a vital role in bridging cultural divides, promoting understanding and appreciation across communities. By engaging with the art, music, and traditions of different cultures, individuals develop tolerance and contribute to a more inclusive society. These interactions help reduce prejudice and foster unity, strengthening community cohesion and advancing cultural equity.

In which paragraph does the author provide evidence of blending different artistic styles?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 8.

1. Cultural diversity in art highlights the distinct values, traditions, and behaviors of various cultures. It reflects the unique histories, beliefs, and experiences of different communities, enriching our collective heritage. This diversity plays an essential role in fostering understanding, preserving cultural identities, and promoting social cohesion through the universal language of art. By blending different cultural traditions, artists create new art forms that reflect their personal experiences, enhancing cross-cultural appreciation. This fusion, sometimes termed the ‘contamination’ of styles, enables artists to meld their heritage with external influences, facilitating a deeper appreciation of global cultures.

2. Art functions as a universal medium that transcends cultural boundaries, promoting dialogue and bridging gaps between diverse groups. Engaging with varied artistic expressions not only broadens one’s worldview but also stimulates creativity and innovation. Exposure to different artistic traditions helps explore the similarities and differences between cultures, highlighting universal themes and emotions that unite us all.

3. Cultural festivals and art exhibitions are key in showcasing the diversity of artistic expressions. They not only honor the vibrancy of global cultures but also cultivate empathy and understanding among diverse audiences. The blending of artistic styles in festivals increases the appeal and reach of different traditions. For example, combining jazz with Middle Eastern or Indian music creates new sounds that broaden the cultural understanding of audiences. In visual arts, artists often borrow elements from various traditions, creating a rich intercultural dialogue.

4. Art plays a vital role in bridging cultural divides, promoting understanding and appreciation across communities. By engaging with the art, music, and traditions of different cultures, individuals develop tolerance and contribute to a more inclusive society. These interactions help reduce prejudice and foster unity, strengthening community cohesion and advancing cultural equity.

In which paragraph does the author mention that understanding art from other cultures is essential for personal development?

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 9:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 10:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 11:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 12:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 13:

Read the following leaflet/notice and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 9 to 14.

Simplify Your Life with Minimalist Living

Are you ready to embrace a simpler, more sustainable lifestyle? Minimalist living is a growing trend that focuses on reducing clutter, downsizing, and (9) _______ eco-friendly practices. By choosing fewer possessions and smaller spaces, you can make a significant impact (10) _______ both your personal well-being and the environment.

Downsize Your Space: Less is More

Choosing smaller living spaces—whether it's a compact home or apartment—can significantly reduce your (11) _______. It uses fewer materials and energy, making it an eco-friendly choice. However, the tradeoff is limited space, (12) _______ can be a challenge for those used to larger homes.

Declutter for Peace of Mind

A key part of minimalist living is (13) _______ your home. Letting go of items you no longer need helps reduce waste and creates a more peaceful environment. It’s not always easy, but thinking carefully about what to keep can lead to greater happiness and a more organized life.

Tiny Homes: Small, Sustainable, and Smart

Tiny homes offer a creative way to live with less. These eco-friendly homes are (14) _______ and energy-efficient but require adjustments to small living spaces.

Make the change today—embrace minimalist living and create a more sustainable, stress-free future!

Choose the best answer for question 14:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 15 to 19.

As a leader, it is highly probable that your team is discussing your leadership, how you are managing changes, and the organisation itself. (15) _______. People naturally respond emotionally to change, and without clear and well-communicated messages from leadership, it is common for individuals to create their own narratives.

(16) _______, leaders can take control by creating a coherent and authentic ‘change story.’ Through a carefully crafted narrative, leaders can influence the emotions and thoughts of their audience, guiding them in the direction the organisation is moving. (17) _______, such as a shift in culture, new leadership, or organisational restructuring.

Examples of effective storytelling in leadership include Barack Obama’s “Fired up, ready to go” speech, (18) _______. Similarly, Susan Cain’s TED Talk promotes the value of introverts, while Malala Yousafzai’s personal story of survival and activism for girls' rights has inspired people globally.

Research supports the effectiveness of storytelling. Paul J. Zak’s studies suggest that emotionally engaging stories release oxytocin, increasing empathy and trust. While you may not have the natural charisma of figures like Obama or Malala, (19) _______.

Choose the best answer for question 15: