Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parenting and gender roles are changing as old traditions evolve. In the past, (18) __________. Knowing this history helps us understand why family roles are different today. The way parents act plays a big part in how children learn about gender and form their own identity.

Today, many families share the responsibilities of caring for children and managing the household more equally. Both parents, no matter their gender, (19) __________. However, many parents still face challenges (20) __________. It can be difficult to move away from these ideas and find new ways to raise children.

It is important to raise children without limiting them by old gender stereotypes. (21) __________. Having open conversations about gender and respect creates a family environment (22) __________. Parents can also find help from communities and online resources that focus on modern parenting ideas. Parenting today is a continuous process of learning and adapting, helping to build a fair and understanding world where children’s choices and individuality are respected and celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parenting and gender roles are changing as old traditions evolve. In the past, (18) __________. Knowing this history helps us understand why family roles are different today. The way parents act plays a big part in how children learn about gender and form their own identity.

Today, many families share the responsibilities of caring for children and managing the household more equally. Both parents, no matter their gender, (19) __________. However, many parents still face challenges (20) __________. It can be difficult to move away from these ideas and find new ways to raise children.

It is important to raise children without limiting them by old gender stereotypes. (21) __________. Having open conversations about gender and respect creates a family environment (22) __________. Parents can also find help from communities and online resources that focus on modern parenting ideas. Parenting today is a continuous process of learning and adapting, helping to build a fair and understanding world where children’s choices and individuality are respected and celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parenting and gender roles are changing as old traditions evolve. In the past, (18) __________. Knowing this history helps us understand why family roles are different today. The way parents act plays a big part in how children learn about gender and form their own identity.

Today, many families share the responsibilities of caring for children and managing the household more equally. Both parents, no matter their gender, (19) __________. However, many parents still face challenges (20) __________. It can be difficult to move away from these ideas and find new ways to raise children.

It is important to raise children without limiting them by old gender stereotypes. (21) __________. Having open conversations about gender and respect creates a family environment (22) __________. Parents can also find help from communities and online resources that focus on modern parenting ideas. Parenting today is a continuous process of learning and adapting, helping to build a fair and understanding world where children’s choices and individuality are respected and celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parenting and gender roles are changing as old traditions evolve. In the past, (18) __________. Knowing this history helps us understand why family roles are different today. The way parents act plays a big part in how children learn about gender and form their own identity.

Today, many families share the responsibilities of caring for children and managing the household more equally. Both parents, no matter their gender, (19) __________. However, many parents still face challenges (20) __________. It can be difficult to move away from these ideas and find new ways to raise children.

It is important to raise children without limiting them by old gender stereotypes. (21) __________. Having open conversations about gender and respect creates a family environment (22) __________. Parents can also find help from communities and online resources that focus on modern parenting ideas. Parenting today is a continuous process of learning and adapting, helping to build a fair and understanding world where children’s choices and individuality are respected and celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Parenting and gender roles are changing as old traditions evolve. In the past, (18) __________. Knowing this history helps us understand why family roles are different today. The way parents act plays a big part in how children learn about gender and form their own identity.

Today, many families share the responsibilities of caring for children and managing the household more equally. Both parents, no matter their gender, (19) __________. However, many parents still face challenges (20) __________. It can be difficult to move away from these ideas and find new ways to raise children.

It is important to raise children without limiting them by old gender stereotypes. (21) __________. Having open conversations about gender and respect creates a family environment (22) __________. Parents can also find help from communities and online resources that focus on modern parenting ideas. Parenting today is a continuous process of learning and adapting, helping to build a fair and understanding world where children’s choices and individuality are respected and celebrated.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. For many years, the quest for longer human life has interested researchers around the world. Most people hope to live a long and healthy life, and common advice includes eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress. While these habits are certainly important, scientists are now discovering a new factor that may also influence lifespan: optimism. A positive mindset may not only improve quality of life but also enhance longevity.

2. In the past, people believed that the connection between optimism and long life was just a coincidence. Happy people, they thought, simply made healthier choices and were less likely to become depressed. While this might be partly true, research now shows that a positive attitude can directly affect how long someone lives. Studies suggest that optimism alone can add several years to a person’s life.

3. Optimism is the ability to expect good outcomes and view challenges as chances to learn. It is considered a psychological trait that improves mental and physical health. Interestingly, about 25% of this trait is inherited, but the rest can be developed. This means people can train themselves to become more optimistic and, as a result, improve their well-being.

4. Numerous research substantiates the link between optimism and longevity. One major study in 2019 found that optimistic people lived 11–15% longer. Another large study of 160,000 women showed that those with positive mindsets could live up to 15 years longer. Optimism was also linked to a 50% higher chance of living 10 more years. In addition to physical health, optimistic individuals often have stronger social support, better resilience, and healthier lifestyles—factors that also contribute to longevity. Clearly, learning to be more optimistic may be a valuable tool for a longer, healthier life.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a strategy for living a long and healthy life?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. For many years, the quest for longer human life has interested researchers around the world. Most people hope to live a long and healthy life, and common advice includes eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress. While these habits are certainly important, scientists are now discovering a new factor that may also influence lifespan: optimism. A positive mindset may not only improve quality of life but also enhance longevity.

2. In the past, people believed that the connection between optimism and long life was just a coincidence. Happy people, they thought, simply made healthier choices and were less likely to become depressed. While this might be partly true, research now shows that a positive attitude can directly affect how long someone lives. Studies suggest that optimism alone can add several years to a person’s life.

3. Optimism is the ability to expect good outcomes and view challenges as chances to learn. It is considered a psychological trait that improves mental and physical health. Interestingly, about 25% of this trait is inherited, but the rest can be developed. This means people can train themselves to become more optimistic and, as a result, improve their well-being.

4. Numerous research substantiates the link between optimism and longevity. One major study in 2019 found that optimistic people lived 11–15% longer. Another large study of 160,000 women showed that those with positive mindsets could live up to 15 years longer. Optimism was also linked to a 50% higher chance of living 10 more years. In addition to physical health, optimistic individuals often have stronger social support, better resilience, and healthier lifestyles—factors that also contribute to longevity. Clearly, learning to be more optimistic may be a valuable tool for a longer, healthier life.

The word coincidence in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. For many years, the quest for longer human life has interested researchers around the world. Most people hope to live a long and healthy life, and common advice includes eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress. While these habits are certainly important, scientists are now discovering a new factor that may also influence lifespan: optimism. A positive mindset may not only improve quality of life but also enhance longevity.

2. In the past, people believed that the connection between optimism and long life was just a coincidence. Happy people, they thought, simply made healthier choices and were less likely to become depressed. While this might be partly true, research now shows that a positive attitude can directly affect how long someone lives. Studies suggest that optimism alone can add several years to a person’s life.

3. Optimism is the ability to expect good outcomes and view challenges as chances to learn. It is considered a psychological trait that improves mental and physical health. Interestingly, about 25% of this trait is inherited, but the rest can be developed. This means people can train themselves to become more optimistic and, as a result, improve their well-being.

4. Numerous research substantiates the link between optimism and longevity. One major study in 2019 found that optimistic people lived 11–15% longer. Another large study of 160,000 women showed that those with positive mindsets could live up to 15 years longer. Optimism was also linked to a 50% higher chance of living 10 more years. In addition to physical health, optimistic individuals often have stronger social support, better resilience, and healthier lifestyles—factors that also contribute to longevity. Clearly, learning to be more optimistic may be a valuable tool for a longer, healthier life.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. For many years, the quest for longer human life has interested researchers around the world. Most people hope to live a long and healthy life, and common advice includes eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress. While these habits are certainly important, scientists are now discovering a new factor that may also influence lifespan: optimism. A positive mindset may not only improve quality of life but also enhance longevity.

2. In the past, people believed that the connection between optimism and long life was just a coincidence. Happy people, they thought, simply made healthier choices and were less likely to become depressed. While this might be partly true, research now shows that a positive attitude can directly affect how long someone lives. Studies suggest that optimism alone can add several years to a person’s life.

3. Optimism is the ability to expect good outcomes and view challenges as chances to learn. It is considered a psychological trait that improves mental and physical health. Interestingly, about 25% of this trait is inherited, but the rest can be developed. This means people can train themselves to become more optimistic and, as a result, improve their well-being.

4. Numerous research substantiates the link between optimism and longevity. One major study in 2019 found that optimistic people lived 11–15% longer. Another large study of 160,000 women showed that those with positive mindsets could live up to 15 years longer. Optimism was also linked to a 50% higher chance of living 10 more years. In addition to physical health, optimistic individuals often have stronger social support, better resilience, and healthier lifestyles—factors that also contribute to longevity. Clearly, learning to be more optimistic may be a valuable tool for a longer, healthier life.

The word substantiates in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

1. For many years, the quest for longer human life has interested researchers around the world. Most people hope to live a long and healthy life, and common advice includes eating well, exercising regularly, and avoiding stress. While these habits are certainly important, scientists are now discovering a new factor that may also influence lifespan: optimism. A positive mindset may not only improve quality of life but also enhance longevity.

2. In the past, people believed that the connection between optimism and long life was just a coincidence. Happy people, they thought, simply made healthier choices and were less likely to become depressed. While this might be partly true, research now shows that a positive attitude can directly affect how long someone lives. Studies suggest that optimism alone can add several years to a person’s life.

3. Optimism is the ability to expect good outcomes and view challenges as chances to learn. It is considered a psychological trait that improves mental and physical health. Interestingly, about 25% of this trait is inherited, but the rest can be developed. This means people can train themselves to become more optimistic and, as a result, improve their well-being.

4. Numerous research substantiates the link between optimism and longevity. One major study in 2019 found that optimistic people lived 11–15% longer. Another large study of 160,000 women showed that those with positive mindsets could live up to 15 years longer. Optimism was also linked to a 50% higher chance of living 10 more years. In addition to physical health, optimistic individuals often have stronger social support, better resilience, and healthier lifestyles—factors that also contribute to longevity. Clearly, learning to be more optimistic may be a valuable tool for a longer, healthier life.

The word those in paragraph 4 refers to __________