Câu hỏi:

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 29.

1. The Little Free Library is a non-profit organization that encourages people to share books. It was founded in 2009 in the United States. The idea behind the project is straightforward: people build small, free-standing book boxes in their neighborhoods. These boxes allow anyone to take a book or leave a book for others. The goal is to promote a love of reading by providing easy access to books for everyone, while also fostering a sense of belonging and connection within the community by bringing people together through the shared experience of exchanging books. Additionally, the project aims to encourage lifelong learning by giving people of all ages access to a variety of books available in each library.

2. Each Little Free Library looks different. Some are designed like tiny houses, while others are more creative. People who put up a Little Free Library are called "stewards," and they are responsible for maintaining it. They make sure the library stays in good condition and has enough books.

3. Since its creation, the Little Free Library movement has experienced remarkable growth. Today, there are more than 100,000 libraries in over 100 countries. People in communities around the world are building these little libraries to help others discover the joy of reading. These libraries are especially important in areas where people do not have easy access to public libraries.

4. In addition to providing free access to books, these little libraries also foster a sense of community. They bring neighbors together and create spaces where people can connect through their shared love of reading.

In which paragraph does the writer explain how the Little Free Library works?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 22 to 29.

1. The Little Free Library is a non-profit organization that encourages people to share books. It was founded in 2009 in the United States. The idea behind the project is straightforward: people build small, free-standing book boxes in their neighborhoods. These boxes allow anyone to take a book or leave a book for others. The goal is to promote a love of reading by providing easy access to books for everyone, while also fostering a sense of belonging and connection within the community by bringing people together through the shared experience of exchanging books. Additionally, the project aims to encourage lifelong learning by giving people of all ages access to a variety of books available in each library.

2. Each Little Free Library looks different. Some are designed like tiny houses, while others are more creative. People who put up a Little Free Library are called "stewards," and they are responsible for maintaining it. They make sure the library stays in good condition and has enough books.

3. Since its creation, the Little Free Library movement has experienced remarkable growth. Today, there are more than 100,000 libraries in over 100 countries. People in communities around the world are building these little libraries to help others discover the joy of reading. These libraries are especially important in areas where people do not have easy access to public libraries.

4. In addition to providing free access to books, these little libraries also foster a sense of community. They bring neighbors together and create spaces where people can connect through their shared love of reading.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the unique designs of Little Free Libraries?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

His work has earned him several awards and global recognition, including being listed in Forbes' 30 Under 30

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

The word drift in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

The word them in paragraph 2 refers to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

The word massive in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

According to paragraph 4, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 30 to 40.

1. Boyan Slat is a young inventor from the Netherlands. [I] At the age of 16, he went on a diving trip in Greece and saw more plastic than fish in the water. [II] This experience shocked him and made him determined to find a way to clean the ocean. [III] In 2013, he started The Ocean Cleanup, an organization focused on developing technology to remove plastic waste from the seas. [IV]

2. Boyan's idea was simple but revolutionary. His team created large floating barriers that drift with the ocean currents. These barriers allow water and sea creatures to pass under them, but they catch plastic waste on the surface. Unlike traditional methods that use nets and boats, this system requires very little energy and can operates on its own. The plastic collected is then recycled and turned into products like sunglasses and other useful items.

3. The Ocean Cleanup has achieved major success. In 2018, they launched their first cleanup system in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive area of ocean with high concentrations of plastic waste. Since then, they have improved their technology and expanded their reach to other polluted areas of the ocean. Boyan's goal is to remove 90% of the plastic waste in the ocean by 2040. To date, the organization has removed thousands of tons of plastic, inspiring governments and organizations to increase their efforts in tackling ocean pollution.

4. Although there are challenges like the huge amount of ocean pollution, technical issues, and concerns about long-term effectiveness, this invention still has great potential for the future. It could change the way we clean up the oceans and help reduce plastic waste worldwide. With ongoing improvements and wider use, this invention offers hope for lasting positive effects on ocean health.

What can be inferred about the future of Boyan Slat's ocean cleanup system?