Câu hỏi:

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Furthermore, multiculturalism can sometimes result in the loss of individual identity. People may feel pressured to adapt to the dominant culture, causing them to abandon parts of their heritage, which can lead to a sense of alienation.

b) Economic inequality is also a concern. Immigrants and minority groups may face discrimination in the job market, which limits their opportunities and can worsen social divides.

c) Finally, multiculturalism can weaken national unity. As different cultural groups assert their own values, the sense of a shared national identity can diminish, leading to a loss of cultural cohesion and national pride.

d) While multiculturalism is often seen as a positive force in society, it does have its drawbacks. One major issue is cultural misunderstanding. People from different backgrounds may have different values and communication styles, which can lead to confusion or even conflict.

e) Another problem is the challenge of integration. In a multicultural society, people from various cultures may struggle to connect with each other, and some may feel excluded if their traditions are not respected. This can create divisions and tension within communities

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a) Another issue is lack of awareness. Many people don't realize the environmental impact of their daily choices. Without proper education, it can be difficult to make environmentally conscious decisions.

b) While adopting a green lifestyle is important, it comes with several challenges. One major obstacle is the high cost of eco-friendly products. Sustainable goods, organic foods, and renewable energy sources tend to be more expensive, making them less accessible to many people.

c) Cultural norms also play a role. In some societies, convenience and consumerism are prioritized, making it harder for individuals to adopt eco-friendly habits.

d) Finally, political and economic factors can slow down the transition to a greener world. Without strong government policies or business incentives, sustainable practices can be difficult to implement on a large scale.

e) In addition, the lack of infrastructure in many areas makes it hard to live sustainably. Limited public transportation, inadequate recycling programs, and lack of access to renewable energy are just a few examples

Read the following passage about The Workplace Environment in the 5.0 Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (18)_________. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (19)_________.

At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (20)_________. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers’ needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (21)_________. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.

Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.

As AI evolves, (22)_________. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. Despite concerns about job displacement, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human potential, ensuring that technology complements the human workforce.

Choose the best answer for question 18:

Read the following passage about The Workplace Environment in the 5.0 Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (18)_________. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (19)_________.

At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (20)_________. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers’ needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (21)_________. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.

Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.

As AI evolves, (22)_________. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. Despite concerns about job displacement, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human potential, ensuring that technology complements the human workforce.

Choose the best answer for question 19:

Read the following passage about The Workplace Environment in the 5.0 Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (18)_________. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (19)_________.

At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (20)_________. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers’ needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (21)_________. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.

Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.

As AI evolves, (22)_________. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. Despite concerns about job displacement, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human potential, ensuring that technology complements the human workforce.

Choose the best answer for question 20:

Read the following passage about The Workplace Environment in the 5.0 Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (18)_________. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (19)_________.

At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (20)_________. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers’ needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (21)_________. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.

Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.

As AI evolves, (22)_________. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. Despite concerns about job displacement, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human potential, ensuring that technology complements the human workforce.

Choose the best answer for question 21:

Read the following passage about The Workplace Environment in the 5.0 Era and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

In the rapidly changing world of Industry 5.0, the workplace has evolved with technological advancements and human-centric approaches. As artificial intelligence (AI) and automation play a larger role, (18)_________. One significant aspect is the integration of smart technologies that foster collaboration between humans and machines, creating a more efficient environment. (19)_________.

At the heart of this transformation is flexibility. (20)_________. This shift reflects the growing recognition that a productive workplace adapts to its workers’ needs. Moreover, workplaces in the 5.0 era are also sustainable. Companies focus on creating green offices (21)_________. This includes energy-efficient buildings, sustainable materials, and wellness programs.

Communication has also changed. In the past, office meetings were held in one location. Today, digital tools enable remote teams to collaborate across different time zones. This evolution is especially beneficial for global companies, as employees work together without geographical limitations. With real-time tools, employees share ideas, solve problems, and make decisions faster.

As AI evolves, (22)_________. By incorporating AI into the workplace, companies can increase productivity while fostering an environment where employees explore new opportunities for innovation. Despite concerns about job displacement, Industry 5.0 emphasizes human potential, ensuring that technology complements the human workforce.

Choose the best answer for question 22:

Read the following passage about The Significance of Collaboration in Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization, the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, is a global phenomenon reshaping landscapes and societies. As cities expand, they face an array of complex challenges, including overcrowding, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and traffic gridlock. In this context, collaboration between governments, private enterprises, and local communities is indispensable to ensure sustainable urban growth.

One of the foremost areas where cooperation is crucial is urban planning. Local governments are responsible for setting regulatory frameworks, but the active involvement of private corporations is essential to address challenges like transportation, housing shortages, and waste management. Through public-private partnerships, significant infrastructure projects can be financed and implemented, such as the construction of efficient public transit systems or the creation of eco-friendly buildings. Moreover, community engagement is key to creating cities that are inclusive and reflective of diverse needs. Local citizens offer invaluable perspectives, ensuring that development projects are not only viable but also equitable.

Environmental sustainability is another vital aspect that demands collective effort. The overwhelming impact of urbanization on the environment necessitates the implementation of green technologies and eco-conscious practices. Without the cooperative efforts of all stakeholders, it would be difficult to reduce carbon emissions, manage waste, and build resilient urban infrastructure that can withstand climate change.

In conclusion, urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities, but its success hinges on collaboration. By fostering synergistic relationships between governments, businesses, and communities, cities can evolve into thriving, sustainable, and inclusive hubs of innovation. Only through cooperation can we ensure that urbanization benefits everyone and contributes to a better future for all.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge in the urbanization process?

Read the following passage about The Significance of Collaboration in Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization, the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, is a global phenomenon reshaping landscapes and societies. As cities expand, they face an array of complex challenges, including overcrowding, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and traffic gridlock. In this context, collaboration between governments, private enterprises, and local communities is indispensable to ensure sustainable urban growth.

One of the foremost areas where cooperation is crucial is urban planning. Local governments are responsible for setting regulatory frameworks, but the active involvement of private corporations is essential to address challenges like transportation, housing shortages, and waste management. Through public-private partnerships, significant infrastructure projects can be financed and implemented, such as the construction of efficient public transit systems or the creation of eco-friendly buildings. Moreover, community engagement is key to creating cities that are inclusive and reflective of diverse needs. Local citizens offer invaluable perspectives, ensuring that development projects are not only viable but also equitable.

Environmental sustainability is another vital aspect that demands collective effort. The overwhelming impact of urbanization on the environment necessitates the implementation of green technologies and eco-conscious practices. Without the cooperative efforts of all stakeholders, it would be difficult to reduce carbon emissions, manage waste, and build resilient urban infrastructure that can withstand climate change.

In conclusion, urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities, but its success hinges on collaboration. By fostering synergistic relationships between governments, businesses, and communities, cities can evolve into thriving, sustainable, and inclusive hubs of innovation. Only through cooperation can we ensure that urbanization benefits everyone and contributes to a better future for all.

The word “enterprises” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to_________

Read the following passage about The Significance of Collaboration in Urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Urbanization, the migration of people from rural areas to urban centers, is a global phenomenon reshaping landscapes and societies. As cities expand, they face an array of complex challenges, including overcrowding, resource depletion, environmental degradation, and traffic gridlock. In this context, collaboration between governments, private enterprises, and local communities is indispensable to ensure sustainable urban growth.

One of the foremost areas where cooperation is crucial is urban planning. Local governments are responsible for setting regulatory frameworks, but the active involvement of private corporations is essential to address challenges like transportation, housing shortages, and waste management. Through public-private partnerships, significant infrastructure projects can be financed and implemented, such as the construction of efficient public transit systems or the creation of eco-friendly buildings. Moreover, community engagement is key to creating cities that are inclusive and reflective of diverse needs. Local citizens offer invaluable perspectives, ensuring that development projects are not only viable but also equitable.

Environmental sustainability is another vital aspect that demands collective effort. The overwhelming impact of urbanization on the environment necessitates the implementation of green technologies and eco-conscious practices. Without the cooperative efforts of all stakeholders, it would be difficult to reduce carbon emissions, manage waste, and build resilient urban infrastructure that can withstand climate change.

In conclusion, urbanization presents both challenges and opportunities, but its success hinges on collaboration. By fostering synergistic relationships between governments, businesses, and communities, cities can evolve into thriving, sustainable, and inclusive hubs of innovation. Only through cooperation can we ensure that urbanization benefits everyone and contributes to a better future for all.

The word “viable” in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by_________