Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Học Kì II - Tiếng Anh 11 - Global Success – Bộ Đề 01 - Test 2
Câu 13
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Jane: I read that even sunscreen can hurt coral reefs.
b. Jane: Me too, but I guess we should find one that's safe for reefs.
c. Mia: No way! I wear sunscreen every time I go to the beach.
A.c - b - a
B.a - b - c
C.a - c - b
D.c - a - b
Câu 14
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Dung: Exactly! I just need something simple, like working in a café.
b. Dung: Good idea. I'll ask around this weekend.
c. Binh: Maybe try small places. They might not be so strict.
d. Binh: Yeah, it's annoying. How are we supposed to get experience if no one hires us?
e. Dung: I need a part-time job, but everything wants experience.
A.c - d - a - e - b
B.e - d - a - c - b
C.e - d - b - c - a
D.c - b - e - a- d
Câu 15
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Their academic performance often declines because they struggle to concentrate and lack motivation.
b. Over time, these negative effects can limit their ability to make important life decisions and build a successful future.
c. Domestic violence has a serious impact on teenagers, affecting both their mental health and personal development.
d. Many experience constant fear and stress, which can lead to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem.
e. It also affects their social relationships, making it difficult for them to trust others or communicate their emotions.
A.c - d - a - b - e
B.c - d - a - e - b
C.d - a - e - b - c
D.d - a - e - c - b
Câu 17
Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
a. Many of them are forced to move, but some do not survive in new areas.
b. When soil washes away, burrowing animals like rabbits and foxes lose their homes and cannot find safety.
c. Soil erosion also kills plants because their roots cannot stay in loose soil, leaving herbivores like deer with less food.
d. Soil erosion harms wildlife by destroying shelters and reducing food sources.
e. With fewer herbivores, predators like wolves and eagles struggle to find prey, making survival more difficult for many species.
A.d - b - a - e - c
B.b - a - d - c - e
C.d - b - a - c - e
D.b - a - c - d - e
Câu 18
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. It can sometimes happen by mistake, but often it is intentionally exaggerated. This can be done by using catchy headlines or taking details out of context to make a story more interesting. Misinformation online is growing, and (18) __________.
Social media has become a main source of news, which has helped misinformation spread. Anyone with a social media account can share news, and (19) __________. On social media, posts that grab attention are more likely to go viral, (20) __________. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt says that "outrage is the key to virality," meaning that shocking or emotional posts are shared more often. This leads to misinformation spreading quickly.
MIT researchers found that fake news (21) __________. When misinformation goes viral, corrections often do not reach as many people and are less likely to be believed. Platforms like TikTok have also contributed to this problem, with studies (22) __________, especially in areas like health.
A.creating a false world through photo and video editing by using new technology
B.edit images and movies to produce a false reality depending on modern technology
C.it's modern technology which helps create pictures and videos to make false information
D.new technology makes it easier to edit photos and videos to create a false reality
Câu 19
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. It can sometimes happen by mistake, but often it is intentionally exaggerated. This can be done by using catchy headlines or taking details out of context to make a story more interesting. Misinformation online is growing, and (18) __________.
Social media has become a main source of news, which has helped misinformation spread. Anyone with a social media account can share news, and (19) __________. On social media, posts that grab attention are more likely to go viral, (20) __________. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt says that "outrage is the key to virality," meaning that shocking or emotional posts are shared more often. This leads to misinformation spreading quickly.
MIT researchers found that fake news (21) __________. When misinformation goes viral, corrections often do not reach as many people and are less likely to be believed. Platforms like TikTok have also contributed to this problem, with studies (22) __________, especially in areas like health.
A.reaching as many individuals as possible on purpose
B.the goal is often to reach as many people as possible
C.distributing information to the right people is crucial
D.through spreading information to the intended audience
Câu 20
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. It can sometimes happen by mistake, but often it is intentionally exaggerated. This can be done by using catchy headlines or taking details out of context to make a story more interesting. Misinformation online is growing, and (18) __________.
Social media has become a main source of news, which has helped misinformation spread. Anyone with a social media account can share news, and (19) __________. On social media, posts that grab attention are more likely to go viral, (20) __________. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt says that "outrage is the key to virality," meaning that shocking or emotional posts are shared more often. This leads to misinformation spreading quickly.
MIT researchers found that fake news (21) __________. When misinformation goes viral, corrections often do not reach as many people and are less likely to be believed. Platforms like TikTok have also contributed to this problem, with studies (22) __________, especially in areas like health.
A.even if they are not fully researched
B.though the absence of thorough research
C.instead of their incomplete study
D.since they lack thorough research
Câu 21
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. It can sometimes happen by mistake, but often it is intentionally exaggerated. This can be done by using catchy headlines or taking details out of context to make a story more interesting. Misinformation online is growing, and (18) __________.
Social media has become a main source of news, which has helped misinformation spread. Anyone with a social media account can share news, and (19) __________. On social media, posts that grab attention are more likely to go viral, (20) __________. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt says that "outrage is the key to virality," meaning that shocking or emotional posts are shared more often. This leads to misinformation spreading quickly.
MIT researchers found that fake news (21) __________. When misinformation goes viral, corrections often do not reach as many people and are less likely to be believed. Platforms like TikTok have also contributed to this problem, with studies (22) __________, especially in areas like health.
A.traveling ten times more quickly on social media than true news
B.which true information spreads has been ten times slowed down
C.spreads up to ten times faster than true news on social media
D.by spreading them on social media ten times faster than the real news
Câu 22
Read the following passage and choose the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Misinformation is incorrect or misleading information. It can sometimes happen by mistake, but often it is intentionally exaggerated. This can be done by using catchy headlines or taking details out of context to make a story more interesting. Misinformation online is growing, and (18) __________.
Social media has become a main source of news, which has helped misinformation spread. Anyone with a social media account can share news, and (19) __________. On social media, posts that grab attention are more likely to go viral, (20) __________. Social psychologist Jonathan Haidt says that "outrage is the key to virality," meaning that shocking or emotional posts are shared more often. This leads to misinformation spreading quickly.
MIT researchers found that fake news (21) __________. When misinformation goes viral, corrections often do not reach as many people and are less likely to be believed. Platforms like TikTok have also contributed to this problem, with studies (22) __________, especially in areas like health.
A.many videos include inaccurate or misleading information shown
B.showing that many videos contain inaccurate or misleading information
C.including inaccurate or misleading information displayed in many videos
D.having revealed many videos include false or misleading information
Câu 25
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
1. Megafires, which were once rare, are becoming more frequent. Over the past 40 years, the number of acres burned by wildfires in the United States has risen by 1,000 percent. Scientists believe that climate change is a key reason for this increase. Warmer and drier weather, along with earlier snowmelt, means that the dry season is now longer, leaving forests more vulnerable to fires.
2. In addition, past land management policies have also made the problem worse. For many years, the U.S. Forest Service focused on putting out all wildfires. However, people did not understand that some forests have evolved to burn. Occasional small fires remove undergrowth and allow new trees to grow, which helps keep the forests healthy.
3. During the 20th century, when forest rangers fought every fire, large amounts of dead wood built up in the forests. This created the perfect conditions for larger, hotter fires. When a fire starts in these areas, it is more likely to become a megafire. Unlike regular wildfires, megafires can permanently change the landscape. For example, the 2011 Las Conchas megafire in New Mexico turned some forested areas into grasslands.
4. Some areas, like Florida and Australia, have used controlled burns to reduce the damage caused by wildfires. These fires are set deliberately to burn away dead matter without harming living plants. However, the U.S. Forest Service currently spends much of its budget fighting megafires, which are becoming more common each year.
5. In an ironic feedback loop, megafires are not only fueled by climate change, they also contribute to it by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. As a result, megafires could become even more common in the decades ahead.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A.On top of that, this major situation is unavoidable due to previous land management.
B.Moreover, poorly implemented previous land management has worsened the problem.
C.Besides this, previous land management practices have also worsened the situation.
D.Moreover, earlier land management decisions have unfortunately damaged the issue.
Câu 28
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
1. Megafires, which were once rare, are becoming more frequent. Over the past 40 years, the number of acres burned by wildfires in the United States has risen by 1,000 percent. Scientists believe that climate change is a key reason for this increase. Warmer and drier weather, along with earlier snowmelt, means that the dry season is now longer, leaving forests more vulnerable to fires.
2. In addition, past land management policies have also made the problem worse. For many years, the U.S. Forest Service focused on putting out all wildfires. However, people did not understand that some forests have evolved to burn. Occasional small fires remove undergrowth and allow new trees to grow, which helps keep the forests healthy.
3. During the 20th century, when forest rangers fought every fire, large amounts of dead wood built up in the forests. This created the perfect conditions for larger, hotter fires. When a fire starts in these areas, it is more likely to become a megafire. Unlike regular wildfires, megafires can permanently change the landscape. For example, the 2011 Las Conchas megafire in New Mexico turned some forested areas into grasslands.
4. Some areas, like Florida and Australia, have used controlled burns to reduce the damage caused by wildfires. These fires are set deliberately to burn away dead matter without harming living plants. However, the U.S. Forest Service currently spends much of its budget fighting megafires, which are becoming more common each year.
5. In an ironic feedback loop, megafires are not only fueled by climate change, they also contribute to it by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. As a result, megafires could become even more common in the decades ahead.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Living things were negatively impacted in certain locations due to the controlled burning technique.
B.Stopping all fires in the past caused megafires that permanently changed landscapes and forests.
C.For over half a century, the U.S. has experienced a 1,000% increase in the number of acres burned.
D.The U.S. Forest Service has been using small fires to grow trees and clear undergrowth for years.
Câu 34
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Extreme habitats are environments where most life, including humans, cannot survive. [I] These areas can be either very cold or very hot. [II] For example, polar regions are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C. [III] Despite these harsh conditions, some microbes are able to live and even thrive in these areas. [IV] These bacteria are a type of psychrophile, which are microorganisms that grow best at temperatures of 15°C or lower.
2. On the other hand, some of the most extreme habitats are hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. These places are often near geothermal activity, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs. In 1966, microbiologist Thomas Brock discovered that microorganisms were surviving and growing in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. These organisms, known as thermophiles, require high temperatures to live. Deserts are also considered extreme hot environments. For example, the sidewinder snake has adapted to survive in the desert by moving in a way that only parts of its body touch the hot sand, reducing its exposure to the heat.
3. Organisms that survive in these extreme conditions can teach scientists important lessons. One example is the wood frog in Alaska (Lithobates sylvaticus). During winter, these frogs freeze completely, but when spring comes, they thaw and continue their lives. Scientists discovered that the frogs create chemicals that protect their organs from ice damage. This finding can help researchers develop methods to extend the preservation of human organs. Such advancements may be crucial for improving organ transplants.
4. Another remarkable organism is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. This tiny creature can survive in many extreme environments, such as high mountains, deep oceans, and cold Antarctica. The water bear has even survived in space. By studying these organisms, scientists hope to learn more about life on other planets, such as Mars.
Which of the following best summarises paragraph 2?
A.Extreme hot habitats, such as geothermal areas and deserts, host organisms that thrive in high temperatures.
B.Some extremely hot habitats exist where thermophiles and desert animals have adapted and evolved to survive.
C.Geothermal areas and deserts are among the many common extreme hot habitats where living organisms exist.
D.Some living organisms that are able to thrive in extreme heat above 40°C were discovered by a microbiologist.
Câu 36
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Extreme habitats are environments where most life, including humans, cannot survive. [I] These areas can be either very cold or very hot. [II] For example, polar regions are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C. [III] Despite these harsh conditions, some microbes are able to live and even thrive in these areas. [IV] These bacteria are a type of psychrophile, which are microorganisms that grow best at temperatures of 15°C or lower.
2. On the other hand, some of the most extreme habitats are hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. These places are often near geothermal activity, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs. In 1966, microbiologist Thomas Brock discovered that microorganisms were surviving and growing in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. These organisms, known as thermophiles, require high temperatures to live. Deserts are also considered extreme hot environments. For example, the sidewinder snake has adapted to survive in the desert by moving in a way that only parts of its body touch the hot sand, reducing its exposure to the heat.
3. Organisms that survive in these extreme conditions can teach scientists important lessons. One example is the wood frog in Alaska (Lithobates sylvaticus). During winter, these frogs freeze completely, but when spring comes, they thaw and continue their lives. Scientists discovered that the frogs create chemicals that protect their organs from ice damage. This finding can help researchers develop methods to extend the preservation of human organs. Such advancements may be crucial for improving organ transplants.
4. Another remarkable organism is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. This tiny creature can survive in many extreme environments, such as high mountains, deep oceans, and cold Antarctica. The water bear has even survived in space. By studying these organisms, scientists hope to learn more about life on other planets, such as Mars.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A.Based on this discovery, some methods to prolong the lifespan of human organs have started to be tried.
B.It is more likely that prolonged organ preservation techniques will be developed with deeper research.
C.This groundbreaking discovery offers new possibilities for extending the preservation time of human organs.
D.Because of this, researchers can come up with methods to preserve human organs for an extended time.
Câu 38
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Extreme habitats are environments where most life, including humans, cannot survive. [I] These areas can be either very cold or very hot. [II] For example, polar regions are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C. [III] Despite these harsh conditions, some microbes are able to live and even thrive in these areas. [IV] These bacteria are a type of psychrophile, which are microorganisms that grow best at temperatures of 15°C or lower.
2. On the other hand, some of the most extreme habitats are hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. These places are often near geothermal activity, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs. In 1966, microbiologist Thomas Brock discovered that microorganisms were surviving and growing in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. These organisms, known as thermophiles, require high temperatures to live. Deserts are also considered extreme hot environments. For example, the sidewinder snake has adapted to survive in the desert by moving in a way that only parts of its body touch the hot sand, reducing its exposure to the heat.
3. Organisms that survive in these extreme conditions can teach scientists important lessons. One example is the wood frog in Alaska (Lithobates sylvaticus). During winter, these frogs freeze completely, but when spring comes, they thaw and continue their lives. Scientists discovered that the frogs create chemicals that protect their organs from ice damage. This finding can help researchers develop methods to extend the preservation of human organs. Such advancements may be crucial for improving organ transplants.
4. Another remarkable organism is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. This tiny creature can survive in many extreme environments, such as high mountains, deep oceans, and cold Antarctica. The water bear has even survived in space. By studying these organisms, scientists hope to learn more about life on other planets, such as Mars.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Bacteria found in Antarctica can consume greenhouse gases trapped in the ice.
B.The skin of wood frogs secretes a chemical that prevents their organs from freezing.
C.Water bears survive in various extreme habitats, like extreme heat and high mountains.
D.Deep-sea vents and hot springs are extreme habitats with temperatures over 40°C.
Câu 39
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Extreme habitats are environments where most life, including humans, cannot survive. [I] These areas can be either very cold or very hot. [II] For example, polar regions are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C. [III] Despite these harsh conditions, some microbes are able to live and even thrive in these areas. [IV] These bacteria are a type of psychrophile, which are microorganisms that grow best at temperatures of 15°C or lower.
2. On the other hand, some of the most extreme habitats are hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. These places are often near geothermal activity, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs. In 1966, microbiologist Thomas Brock discovered that microorganisms were surviving and growing in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. These organisms, known as thermophiles, require high temperatures to live. Deserts are also considered extreme hot environments. For example, the sidewinder snake has adapted to survive in the desert by moving in a way that only parts of its body touch the hot sand, reducing its exposure to the heat.
3. Organisms that survive in these extreme conditions can teach scientists important lessons. One example is the wood frog in Alaska (Lithobates sylvaticus). During winter, these frogs freeze completely, but when spring comes, they thaw and continue their lives. Scientists discovered that the frogs create chemicals that protect their organs from ice damage. This finding can help researchers develop methods to extend the preservation of human organs. Such advancements may be crucial for improving organ transplants.
4. Another remarkable organism is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. This tiny creature can survive in many extreme environments, such as high mountains, deep oceans, and cold Antarctica. The water bear has even survived in space. By studying these organisms, scientists hope to learn more about life on other planets, such as Mars.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A.The discovery of species in extreme hot habitats helps scientists develop solutions for human adaptation to global warming.
B.Scientists are able to develop solutions for adapting to climate change through the study of species under extreme habitats.
C.The ability of tardigrades to survive in extreme places suggests that life might exist on other planets in harsh conditions.
D.Researching on organisms surviving in extreme environments assists scientists in gaining better understanding of ecosystems.
Câu 40
Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
1. Extreme habitats are environments where most life, including humans, cannot survive. [I] These areas can be either very cold or very hot. [II] For example, polar regions are extremely cold, with temperatures often falling below 5°C. [III] Despite these harsh conditions, some microbes are able to live and even thrive in these areas. [IV] These bacteria are a type of psychrophile, which are microorganisms that grow best at temperatures of 15°C or lower.
2. On the other hand, some of the most extreme habitats are hot, with temperatures reaching over 40°C. These places are often near geothermal activity, such as deep-sea vents and hot springs. In 1966, microbiologist Thomas Brock discovered that microorganisms were surviving and growing in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park. These organisms, known as thermophiles, require high temperatures to live. Deserts are also considered extreme hot environments. For example, the sidewinder snake has adapted to survive in the desert by moving in a way that only parts of its body touch the hot sand, reducing its exposure to the heat.
3. Organisms that survive in these extreme conditions can teach scientists important lessons. One example is the wood frog in Alaska (Lithobates sylvaticus). During winter, these frogs freeze completely, but when spring comes, they thaw and continue their lives. Scientists discovered that the frogs create chemicals that protect their organs from ice damage. This finding can help researchers develop methods to extend the preservation of human organs. Such advancements may be crucial for improving organ transplants.
4. Another remarkable organism is the tardigrade, also known as the water bear. This tiny creature can survive in many extreme environments, such as high mountains, deep oceans, and cold Antarctica. The water bear has even survived in space. By studying these organisms, scientists hope to learn more about life on other planets, such as Mars.
Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A.Studying organisms that can adapt to extreme environments helps scientists analyze the chemicals that enable their survival, leading to advancements in medicine, biology, and extraterrestrial life research.
B.While most life cannot survive in extreme heat or cold, certain organisms adapt, offering crucial knowledge for advancements in medicine, biotechnology, and the search for life from other planets.
C.Although extreme habitats are unsuitable for most life, specialized organisms still thrive there, providing scientists with valuable insights into biodiversity, medicine, and extraterrestrial life.
D.Scientists can better understand these special survival skills for use in space travel and medicine by studying creatures that can withstand extreme temperatures, such as high or low temperatures.
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