Xác định: Mạch điều khiển tín hiệu có mấy công dụng chính?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Công dụng của mạch điều khiển tín hiệu:
+ Thông báo về tình trạng thiết bị khi gặp sự cố
+ Thông báo thông tin cần thiết cho con người thực hiện theo lệnh
+ Làm các thiết bị trang trí bằng bảng điện tử
+ Thông báo về tình trạng hoạt động của máy móc
Đề thi HK1 môn Công Nghệ 12 giúp các em học sinh kiểm tra toàn bộ kiến thức đã học trong học kỳ. Từ đó, các em sẽ rèn luyện các kỹ năng giải bài, tư duy logic để đạt kết quả tốt và chuẩn bị cho kỳ thi cuối năm.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Khi tham gia bầu cử, công dân được thực hiện hành động nào dưới đây?
The company’s _______ plan was to launch the product in the spring, but they decided to delay it.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 30 to 34.
A new study highlights the health benefits of natural spaces in urban areas. Researchers found that people (30) _______ with plenty of green space, such as parks, have lower stress levels. (31) ____________ showed higher stress levels than men in the same situation.
The research proved that why (32) _______. There is good evidence from the UK and elsewhere suggests that green spaces lead to lower blood pressure, better mental health, and (33)____________or dying from heart disease.
Studies also indicate that spending time in natural environments improves mental and physical health, reducing the burden on healthcare systems. Consequently, (34)__________and green areas as part of their efforts to enhance public well-being.
Bộ máy nhà nước Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam gồm các cơ quan, thiết chế nào sau đây?
Một byte có thể biểu diễn ở bao nhiêu trạng thái khác nhau?
Các bước nghiên cứu hóa học được thực hiện theo thứ tự là
Việc Rơn-ghen phát hiện ra tia X có ý nghĩa gì quan trọng?
Cực đại của hàm số \(y=\sqrt{8+2 x-x^{2}}\) bằng bao nhiêu?
Mũi tên chỉ phương hướng trên bản đồ thường hướng về hướng nào?
Khu vực nào ở Mỹ Latinh thường xảy ra động đất?
Xét tính đúng sai của các mệnh đề sau:
Khi lập kế hoạch tài chính cá nhân chúng ta cần lưu ý điều gì?
Bình thường, trypsin được sản xuất bởi cơ quan nào?
Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 31 to 40.
[I] Social media has become a dominant force in modern communication, offering a range of benefits and challenges. [II] It has revolutionized the way people interact, share information, and even form relationships. [III] While these platforms offer opportunities for connection and expression, they also have their drawbacks. [IV] For instance, excessive use of social media has been linked to a range of negative effects, including mental health issues, social isolation, and decreased productivity. [V] However, when used responsibly, social media can also offer a variety of positive outcomes, such as the ability to stay connected with loved ones, network professionally, and access valuable information and resources.
One of the major benefits of social media is its ability to keep people connected. For example, individuals who live far apart can maintain close relationships through regular communication on these platforms. Social media also facilitates professional networking, allowing users to connect with potential employers or clients, and enabling companies to promote their products and services to a global audience. Additionally, platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram provide a space for people to share ideas, opinions, and creative work, fostering a sense of community and collaboration.
Despite these advantages, there are serious concerns about the negative impact of social media, particularly on mental health. Studies have shown that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This is often attributed to the unrealistic portrayals of life that are commonly shared on these platforms, leading to comparisons that can make individuals feel inadequate or left out. Furthermore, constant exposure to negative news or online bullying can exacerbate these feelings and contribute to long-term psychological stress.
Another issue with social media is its potential to distract people from their daily responsibilities. With notifications constantly popping up and endless streams of content to scroll through, individuals may find it difficult to focus on tasks such as work, school, or personal obligations. This can result in decreased productivity and a lack of attention to important matters.
Ultimately, the impact of social media depends on how it is used. If individuals are mindful of their usage patterns and take steps to limit their time on these platforms, they can enjoy the benefits of staying connected and informed without the negative consequences. Parents, educators, and mental health professionals can also play a role in helping young people develop healthy habits and manage their social media use effectively.
What can be inferred from the passage?
Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. (2,5 points)
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However, increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions, such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.
Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.
Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]
Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.
It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!
(Adapted from Friends Global)
Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
Hệ thống định vị toàn cầu GLONASS là của quốc gia nào sau đây?
Read the following advertisement about a new travel platform and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6. (1,5 points)
DISCOVER NEW TRAVEL BUDDIES WITH TRAVELMATE
"Who will you explore your next destination with? Will they share the same (1) ____________ for adventure, or will they prefer a more relaxing trip?" If you often wonder (2) ____________ your travel companions before your next vacation, we have exciting news for you! TravelMate, a (3) ____________, allows you to select your future travel buddies before your trip. This service is designed to give you a more enjoyable and personalized experience. All you need to do is share your travel preferences with the platform, and you'll be matched with others (4) ____________ similar tastes. Whether you're looking to make new friends or reconnect with previous ones, TravelMate (5) ____________ it easy. If you're seeking adventure or simply want (6) ____________ a relaxing getaway, there's a perfect match waiting for you!
Khi một thanh nam châm được cắt thành hai phần thì các phần này sẽ
Chọn ý đúng: Quy trình sản xuất phân bón vi sinh cố định đạm có bước nào?