Vào những ngày Tết, các gian hàng phục vụ mặt hàng Tết đa dạng, phong phú như: bánh kẹo, giò chả, bánh chưng, hoa quả, rau củ, hàng đông lạnh,...; có khu vực bày bán đủ các loại cây như: đào, mai, cúc, lan,... nhằm đáp ứng nhu cầu mua sắm và chưng Tết. Người dân đi chợ không chỉ để mua sắm mà còn để tận hưởng không khí háo hức khi Tết đến. Các yếu tố nào tham gia vào hoạt động kinh tế trên?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

"It was a decision made to prevent the trophy from being stolen again."

Một ôtô A chạy đều trên một đường thẳng với vận tốc 45 km/h. Một ô tô B đuổi theo ô tô A với vận tốc 60 km/h. Lấy chiều dương là chiều chuyển động của hai ô tô, vận tốc của ô tô A đối với ô tô B là

Nhận định nào không đúng khi nói về sự khác nhau giữa sinh trưởng sơ cấp và sinh trưởng thứ cấp?

Cho các loại lipid sau:

(1) Estrogen.                                 (2) Vitamine E.                 (3) Dầu.         

(4) Mỡ.                                           (5) Phospholipid.              (6) Sáp.

Lipid đơn giản gồm:

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin [II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].

One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests. When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.

TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.

The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics, such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote positive change.

In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.

However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.

The word viral in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to __________.

Một bộ acquy có thể cung cấp dòng điện 4A liên tục trong 2 giờ thì phải nạp lại. Tính cường độ dòng điện mà acquy này có thể cung cấp liên tục trong 40 giờ thì phải nạp lại.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] A newborn baby can see, hear and feel. By the age of five, a child can talk, ride a bike and invent imaginary friends. How does this development happen? [II]We don't understand the way language, thinking and planning develop very well. [III]Now scientists are using new technology to ‘see’ into children's brains. And they are discovering new information about the way a baby's brain develops. [IV]

A study in 2010 showed that children who were afforded more focus often gained an edge in IQ. The brain of a newborn infant contains nearly a hundred billion neurons. This number is comparable to that of an adult's brain. As they mature, an infant assimilates information through the sensory modalities of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. This information fosters intricate connections between different regions of the brain. By the age of three, there are approximately a hundred trillion synaptic connections.

One experiment looked at images of babies' brains while they were listening to different sounds. The sounds were in different sequences. For example, one sequence was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern ‘A-B-B’. Another sequence was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern ‘A-B-C’. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during ‘A-B-B’ patterns. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. This experiment is interesting because sequences of words are important to grammar and meaning. Compare two sentences with the same words in a different order: ‘John killed the bear’ is very different from ‘The bear killed John.’ So babies are starting to learn grammatical rules from the beginning of life.

Researchers also know that babies need to hear a lot of language in order to understand grammar rules. But there is a big difference between listening to television, audiobooks or the internet, and interacting with people. One study compared two groups of nine-month-old American babies. One group watched videos of Mandarin Chinese sounds. In the other group, people spoke the same sounds to the babies. The test results showed that the second group could recognize different sounds, however, the first group learned nothing. The scientist, Patricia Kuhl, said this result was very surprising. It suggests that social experience is essential to successful brain development in babies.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Cho các phát biểu sau:

(1) Khi nguyên tử nhường electron sẽ trở thành anion.

(2) Tính chất đặc trưng của kim loại là tính khử vì nguyên tử kim loại luôn có xu hướng nhường electron nên số oxi hóa tăng sau phản ứng.

(3) Liên kết ion là liên kết được hình thành do sự nhường nhận electron của các nguyên tử.

(4) NH4+, NO3−, OH− là các ion đa nguyên tử.

Trong các phát biểu trên, có bao nhiêu phát biểu đúng?

Viết phương trình đường thẳng \(\Delta \) đi qua điểm \(A\left( 4;-3 \right)\) và song song với đường thẳng \(d:\left\{ \begin{align} & x=3-2t \\ & y=1+3t \\ \end{align} \right.\)

Để mô tả cấu trúc và giải thích một số tính chất của chất rắn, chất lỏng, chất khí người ta sử dụng một mô hình được gọi là mô hình động học phân tử. Trong các phát biểu sau đây, phát biểu nào là đúng, phát biểu nào là sai về mô hình này?

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Theo định luật Ôm cho toàn mạch thì cường độ dòng điện cho toàn mạch tỉ lệ nghịch với?

Choose A, B, C or D that has the CLOSEST meaning to the given pair of sentences in each question.

The oven has reached 375 degrees. The cookies will be ready to bake soon.

Số lượng AO trong mỗi phân lớp s, p, d, f lần lượt là

Nhà nước thu thuế thu nhập đặc biệt nhằm mục đích nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

The phrase addicted to in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _____.

Một người đi xe máy từ nhà (vị trí A) đến nơi làm việc (vị trí C). Do cần phải đổ xăng nên người đó đi tới trạm xăng (vị trí B) rồi mới đến nơi làm việc. Biết khoảng cách từ nhà đến trạm xăng là 1 km, và từ trạm xăng tới nơi làm việc là 1 km. Vị trí của nhà, trạm xăng và nơi làm việc được biểu diễn trên hình vẽ. Tính quãng đường người đó đã đi và độ dịch chuyển của người đó.

Quãng đường đi được của người đó là $s=$ km.

Vì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông, nên độ lớn của độ dịch chuyển $\overrightarrow{AC}$ của người đó là

$d=AC=\sqrt{AB^2+BC^2}\simeq$ km (kết quả là số thập phân có 1 chữ số sau dấu phẩy).

Vì tam giác ABC là tam giác vuông cân nên $\widehat{CAB}=45^o$.

Hai điện tích q₁ = 2.10^-6 C và q₂ = -8.10^-6 C lần lượt đặt tại hai điểm A và B với AB = 10 (cm). Xác định điểm M trên đường AB mà tại đó $\overrightarrow{E_2}=4\overrightarrow{E_1}$

Hoạt động  của nền kinh tế có trò kết nối sản xuất với tiêu dùng?