Từ sau Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai (1945), chủ nghĩa tư bản đã chuyển sang giai đoạn

Read the following passage about How Failures Led to Breakthroughs and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Many important discoveries happened because of mistakes and unexpected accidents. Alexander Fleming found penicillin when he left his laboratory messy before going on holiday. After vacation, he saw mold growing on his experiment plate. Fleming noticed this mold killed bacteria around it very effectively. This fortunate accident later saved millions of lives around the world. Scientists call finding valuable things by chance "serendipity," which happens often in research.

The Post-it Note began as a mistake that seemed useless at first. In 1968, Spencer Silver tried making a strong glue for 3M company but created a weak one instead that didn't stick permanently. Nobody knew what to do with this disappointing result for several years. Then his colleague Arthur Fry realized this "failure" could make perfect bookmarks that wouldn't damage pages when removed. This weak adhesive eventually became one of the most popular office products worldwide, changing how people work.

In cooking, many favorite foods came from kitchen errors and quick substitutions. Ruth Wakefield invented chocolate chip cookies when she ran out of baker's chocolate and used broken pieces of semi-sweet chocolate instead. She thought they would melt completely in the dough, but they kept their shape during baking. Potato chips were created when chef George Crum made extremely thin potatoes to annoy a customer who repeatedly complained about thick fries. Surprisingly, the customer loved them and ordered more!

These fascinating stories teach us that mistakes can lead to new opportunities and unexpected innovations. Thomas Edison said about his many failed light bulb attempts, "I haven't failed. I've just found 10,000 ways that don't work." This positive attitude shows we should see errors as valuable learning chances. Smart people don't fear making mistakes in their work; they fear missing opportunities to learn from them and discover something amazing.

The word “fortunate” in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to _________.

Động cơ đặt ở đuôi xe ô tô thì hệ thống truyền lực không có:

Trường hợp nào sau đây ta không có một tụ điện?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

UNBREAKABLE SPIRIT: AN EVENING WITH NICK VUJICIC

We are thrilled to announce that (1) ______ Nick Vujicic will be visiting our community for an exclusive seminar (2) ______ to inspire, empower, and create lasting change. This once-in-a-lifetime event will offer attendees the opportunity to hear Nick's powerful story of resilience, faith, and perseverance firsthand. Born without limbs, Nick has transformed his circumstances into a source of (3) ______. He has spoken to millions of people around the globe, spreading messages of hope, and the courage to turn obstacles (4) ______ opportunities. Nick’s dynamic and engaging approach has (5) ______ a lasting impact on audiences of all ages and backgrounds. Participants will gain practical strategies for overcoming challenges, achieving personal and professional goals. This event is organized (6) ______ personal growth, motivate change, and cultivate unity. Join us for an unforgettable experience. Space is limited, so be sure to reserve your spot today!

Hoạt động con người tạo ra sản phẩm vật chất và tinh thần, đáp ứng nhu cầu của đời sống xã hội được gọi là gì?

Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) that best fits each space in the following passage.

To many people, their friends are the most important in their life. Really good friends always (16)____joys and sorrows with you and never turn their backs on you. Your best friend may be someone you have known all your life or someone you have grown (17) ___with.

There are all sorts of things that can (18)____about this special relationship. It may be the result of enjoying the same activities and sharing experiences. Most of us have met someone that we have immediately felt relaxed with as if we had known them for ages. However, it really takes you years to get to know someone well (19)___to consider your best friend.

To the majority of us, this is someone we trust completely and (20)___understands us better than anyone else. It's the person you can tell him or her your most intimate secrets.

(17)____

Cho $A = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \, | \, - 4x^2 - 2x + 6 = 0\}$. Tập hợp $A$ viết bằng cách liệt kê phần tử là

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?

Đặc điểm nào không đúng với khí hậu của phần lãnh thổ phía Nam nước ta (từ 16⁰B trở vào)?

Yếu tố nào sau đây tác động đến việc cách mạng Việt Nam phải tiến hành hai nhiệm vụ chiến lược trong thời kì 1954 - 1975?

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

a. It is important to chew with your mouth closed and avoid talking with food in your mouth.

b. Table manners are essential for showing respect and consideration to others during a meal.

c. Additionally, remember to place your napkin on your lap and use it to gently wipe your mouth when necessary.

d. Wait until everyone has been served before you start eating, and remember to thank the host for the meal.

e. Lastly, if you need to excuse yourself from the table, politely ask for permission and quietly leave.

Đâu không phải là một hoạt động của nền kinh tế nước ta?

Cho hàm số \(f(x)=-x^{3}+m x^{2}-\left(m^{2}+m+1\right) x\). Với \(m\) là tham số thực.

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng \((1; 3)\) khi và chỉ khi:

“Trong quá trình tìm kiếm sự hợp tác giữa các nước Đông Nam Á đã xuất hiện những tổ chức khu vực và kí kết các hiệp ước giữa các nước trong khu vực. Tháng 1-1959, Hiệp ước hữu nghị và kinh tế Đông Nam Á (SAFET) bao gồm Ma-lai-xi-a và Phi-lip-pin ra đời. Tháng 7-1961, Hội Đông Nam Á (ASA) gồm Ma-lai-xi-a, Phi-lip-pin và Thái Lan được thành lập. Tháng 8-1963, một tổ chức gồm Ma-lai-xi-a, Phi-lip-pin, In-đô-nê-xi-a (MAPHILINDO) được thành lập. Tuy nhiên, những tổ chức trên đây không tồn tại được lâu do sự bất đồng giữa các nước về vấn đề lãnh thổ và chủ quyền”.

(Nguyễn Anh Thái (Chủ biên), Lịch sử thế giới hiện đại, NXB Giáo dục, Hà Nội, 1998, tr.358).

Nguyên nhân chính dẫn đến sự thất bại của các tổ chức hợp tác khu vực Đông Nam Á đầu tiên là gì?

Vai trò nào không phải là vai trò của nước đối với tế bào và cơ thể?

Những động vật nào sau đây sinh trưởng và phát triển qua biến thái không hoàn toàn?

Nước ảnh hưởng đến quang hợp như thế nào?

Nội dung nào sau đây thể hiện cách phân loại thị trường?

Đối với học sinh, bản đồ là phương tiện để làm gì?

Read of the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Colors of Humanity: Experience the World in One Place

Join our amazing cultural festival!

One culture might showcase exuberant, saturated colors in its artistic traditions, while (7)_________ artistic traditions cultivate an appreciation for more restrained, gentle chromatic expressions. Our festival (8)_________ cultures from around the world.

The (9)_________ on children's faces makes our event special. (10)_________ language differences, people connect through art.

The beauty of traditional (11)_________ attracts many visitors. A (12)_________ of food from different countries will be available to try.

Festival Details:

Date: June 15-17, 2025

Location: City Park

Free entry for children

Food and craft markets

Music and dance shows every hour

Contact: worldcolors@example.com | 555-0123