Năm 1830-1831, vua Minh Mạng tiến hành cải cách hành chính, chia cả nước thành

Choose the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress: parent, moment, packing, agree

Công nghệ sấy để nhiệt độ khoảng:

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

Nomophobia, short for "no-mobile-phone phobia," is a modern phenomenon that affects many people in today's digital age.

What is nomophobia? It is the irrational fear of being without one's mobile phone or being unable to use it. This condition can cause anxiety and distress, and it highlights the profound impact mobile devices have on our lives. The fear of losing or being separated from one's phone is a growing concern. Some common situations that trigger nomophobia include misplacing one's phone, running out of battery, or losing network signal. The fear intensifies when people imagine not having their phones to contact friends and family, access the internet, or use GPS for navigation.

Who easily suffers from nomophobia? Nomophobia is not limited to any age group and can affect individuals of all backgrounds. It often becomes evident when people experience panic or anxiety when they forget their phones at home or are unable to use them temporarily. Symptoms may include restlessness, rapid heartbeat, sweating, and a sense of insecurity.

The roots of nomophobia lie in the convenience and connectedness that mobile phones provide. These devices have become integral to our daily lives, serving as not just communication tools but also cameras, entertainment hubs, personal organizers, and more. This dependence on mobile phones can lead to a feeling of vulnerability when separated from them.

In which paragraph does the writer mention the fear of being without mobile phones?

Đâu là bộ phận chính của ô tô?

Đâu là sự tăng mức giá chung các hàng hóa, dịch vụ của nền kinh tế (thường tính bằng chỉ số giá tiêu dùng CPI) một cách liên tục trong một thời gian nhất định?

A human-like robot that can drive a car could one day be used as a chauffeur, though its creator admits that this may take at least 50 years.

Most driverless cars work very differently to a human driver, using artificial intelligence and custom mechanical systems to directly move the steering wheel and pedals. This approach is much more efficient and simpler than using a robot to drive, but it is also specially made for each particular car.

Kento Kawaharazuka at the University of Tokyo and his colleagues have developed a human-like robot, called Musashi, that can drive a car in the same way as a human. It has a human-like “skeleton” and “musculature”, as well as cameras in each of its eyes and force sensors in its hands and feet. Artificial intelligence systems work out what actions are needed to drive the car and react to events that often happen on roads such as traffic lights changing colour or a person stepping in front of the car. The robot can only perform a limited range of driving tasks at present, such as going forward in a straight line, taking a right- hand turn, and moving at speeds of around five kilometres per hour on non-public roads. “The speed of the pedal or the velocity of the car is not high. Also, the handling of the car is not fast compared to human beings,” says Kawaharazuka.

It seems that a robot at the controls of a car, operating in real traffic conditions and in total safety, is not something we are likely to see soon. As mentioned earlier, it could be decades before a robot could really step into the driver’s seat.

What is mentioned about driverless cars in paragraph 2?

Điều không phản ánh đúng tình hình nước ta thế kỷ XVI?

Nhân tố nào thúc đẩy con người khám phá được năng lượng vô tận của thiên nhiên phục vụ cho đời sống của mình?

Read the following passage about wildlife conservation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best summarizes the passage?

Nội dung nào sau đây đúng với học thuyết tế bào?

Một đề thi trắc nghiệm có 10 câu hỏi, mỗi câu có 1 đáp án đúng trong 4 đáp án. Giả sử các đáp án được chọn ngẫu nhiên. Số khả năng làm đúng 4 câu trên 10 câu của đề thi đó là?

Trong một thí nghiệm chứng minh dòng mạch gỗ và dòng mạch rây, người ta tiến hành tiêm vào mạch rây thuộc phần giữa thân của một cây đang phát triển mạnh một dung dịch màu đỏ; đồng thời, một dung dịch màu vàng được tiêm vào mạch gỗ của thân ở cùng độ cao. Hiện tượng nào dưới đây có xu hướng xảy ra sau khoảng một ngày?

Hệ thống thanh toán tự động qua trạm thu phí (ETC) là một trong những dịch vụ giao thông hiện đại và tiện lợi. Dịch vụ này giúp các phương tiện di chuyển qua trạm thu phí mà không cần dừng lại, tiết kiệm thời gian và giảm ùn tắc giao thông. Khi phương tiện đi qua, hệ thống sẽ tự động trừ tiền từ tài khoản liên kết với thẻ ETC.

Tại sao trước khi ủ để hạt nảy mầm, người ta thường ngâm hạt trong nước một thời gian?

Khi cung lớn hơn cầu, người tiêu dùng thường có xu hướng như thế nào?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can bu mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

"Welcome to FitLife Gym, the newest fitness center in town! We take pride in offering you a modern space equipped with state-of-the-art equipment and a team of expert trainers (1)______ to helping you achieve your fitness goals. At FitLife, we provide a variety of programs designed (2)______  all fitness levels, from beginners to advanced athletes.

Not only do we feature cardio and strength training areas, but we also offer yoga, pilates, and engaging group classes (3)______you motivated. With (4)______ you can easily choose the right plan that fits your schedule and lifestyle. At FitLife Gym, you'll experience the support of our dedicated team in a friendly and encouraging (5)______ . Join us today to kickstart your health journey and discover the difference that a supportive community can (6)______a difference in reaching your fitness aspirations!"