Trong tự nhiên, magnesium có 3 đồng vị bền là ²⁴Mg, ²⁵Mg và ²⁶Mg. Phương pháp phổ khối lượng xác nhận đồng vị ²⁶Mg chiếm tỉ lệ phần trăm số nguyên tử là 11%. Biết rằng nguyên tử khối trung bình của Mg là 24,32. Tính % số nguyên tử của đồng vị ²⁴Mg và ²⁵Mg.

1. % ²⁴Mg = %.

Cây ngày ngắn là cây có điều kiện như thế nào?

Bước 7 của quy trình thiết kế kĩ thuật là:

Một vật được ném từ độ cao H với vận tốc ban đầu v₀ theo phương nằm ngang. Bỏ qua sức cản của không khí, tầm xa L tăng 2 lần khi

Nội dung nào dưới đây thể hiện quyền học tập của công dân?

Hệ thống bôi trơn có nhiệm vụ đưa dầu bôi trơn đến các ........ của các chi tiết để .......... làm giảm ma sát, mài mòn và tăng .......... của các chi tiết máy.

Read the following passage about the Designing Spaces That Connect Us to Nature and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Biophilic design has been turning heads and winning hearts by incorporating natural elements into our living and working spaces. This approach recognizes our innate connection to nature and how it affects our well-being. Studies show that exposure to natural light, plants, and natural materials can reduce stress and improve productivity. Many modern architects now integrate gardens, water features, and large windows into their designs. These elements help create environments where people can thrive both mentally and physically. As one designer put it, "We're bringing the outside in to help people feel at home in their skin."

The benefits of biophilic design extend beyond aesthetics. [I] Hospitals with views of nature report faster patient recovery times. Office buildings with natural elements see decreased absenteeism and increased worker satisfaction. [II] Schools incorporating biophilic principles observe improved student concentration and academic performance. [III] Even retail spaces benefit, with customers spending more time and money in naturally-designed environments. These practical advantages explain why biophilic design is gaining momentum across various sectors. [IV]

Implementing biophilic design doesn't require elaborate renovations. Simple changes like adding houseplants, using natural materials, or rearranging furniture to maximize natural light can make significant differences. Even artificial representations of nature, such as nature photography or recordings of birdsong, provide some benefits. The key is creating spaces that stimulate our senses in ways that remind us of natural environments. This approach works in urban apartments, suburban homes, and rural settings alike. As cities grow denser, these natural connections become increasingly valuable for maintaining our psychological health.

Looking ahead, biophilic design will likely become standard practice rather than a luxury option. Climate change concerns are pushing architects to create buildings that not only connect with nature but also protect it. Living walls that purify air, rooftop gardens that reduce energy consumption, and materials that sequester carbon are becoming more common. These innovations represent a shift from merely appreciating nature to actively participating in its preservation. By designing spaces that honor our biological need for natural connection, we create environments that support both human and planetary health for generations to come.

The phrase “turning heads” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of thefollowing questions from 25 to 29. 

a. From 1960 to 1980, the rural population declined gradually.

b. The line graph shows Vietnam's urban population steadily increased from 1960 to 2020 while the rural population decreased. 

c. In 1960, most Vietnamese people lived in rural areas. 

d. By contrast, the urban population rose throughout the same period, from 15% to 19%.

e. In a period of 40 years, it continued to grow, reaching 37% by 2020.

Một electron (-e = -1,6.10^-19 C) bay từ điểm M đến điểm N trong một điện trường, giữa hai điểm có hiệu điện thế UMN = 100 V. Công mà lực điện sinh ra sẽ là:

Đâu là ưu điểm lớn nhất của GPS?

Cho tập \(S=\{1 ; 2 ; \ldots ; 19 ; 20\}\) gồm 20 số tự nhiên từ 1 đến 20. Lấy ngẫu nhiên ba số thuộc \(S\). Xác suất để ba số lấy được lập thành cấp số cộng là

Read the following passage about news and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Wildlife conservation refers to the efforts made to protect and preserve wild animal species and their habitats. [II] It is crucial for maintaining biodiversity, which plays a vital role in ecosystem stability and health (Smith & Jones, 2018). [III] Unfortunately, many species are threatened due to habitat destruction, poaching, and climate change, making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. [IV]

One of the primary reasons for wildlife conservation is the preservation of biodiversity. A diverse range of species contributes to ecosystem services, such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation. The loss of a single species can disrupt these services and lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the decline of pollinators like bees has serious implications for food production and agriculture (Global Biodiversity Outlook, 2020).

Moreover, wildlife conservation has significant economic benefits. Many communities depend on ecotourism, which relies on healthy wildlife populations and intact ecosystems. According to a study by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), ecotourism can generate billions of dollars in revenue, providing jobs and supporting local economies (WWF, 2021). Protecting wildlife not only safeguards natural resources but also creates sustainable livelihoods for local populations.

However, effective wildlife conservation requires a collaborative approach. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and local communities must work together to implement policies and strategies that promote conservation efforts. Community-based conservation initiatives, where local people actively participate in protecting their natural resources, have shown promising results. These initiatives empower communities and ensure that conservation efforts are tailored to local needs and contexts (Bennett & Dearden, 2014).

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

A và B là 2 hãng nước hoa nổi tiếng trên thị trường. Hãng nước hoa A đã sử dụng hình ảnh che mờ của hãng B trong đoạn quảng cáo để so sánh sản phẩm về giá cả, chất lượng giữa 2 sản phẩm. Hành vi của hãng nước hoa A trường hợp trên, thể hiện nhược điểm gì của cơ chế thị trường?

Thời kỳ từ lúc nhiễm trùng HIV đến lúc xuất hiện kháng thể trong huyết thanh?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?

Khi đun nước bằng ấm điện, quá trình chuyển hóa năng lượng chính diễn ra là

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence(s) that best complete(s) each of the following exchanges.

Mom: “It’s time to get up”

Son: “__________________”

Hệ quản trị cơ sở dữ liệu có các chương trình thực hiện những nhiệm vụ gì?