Trong thí nghiệm khảo sát thực nghiệm các định luật dao động của con lắc đơn, đồ thị biểu diễn nào sau đây có dạng là đường thẳng đi qua gốc tọa độ?

Chủ nghĩa xã hội trở thành hệ thống thế giới từ sau 

Yêu cầu đối với người làm nghề thiết kế kĩ thuật cơ khí động lực là:

Người mua và sử dụng hàng hoá, dịch vụ để thoả mãn, lựa chọn sản phẩm và phương thức mua hàng phù hợp với nhu cầu của cá nhân gọi là gì?

Quang chu kì là sự phát triển của thực vật phụ thuộc vào tương quan độ dài ngày và đêm. Dựa vào phản ứng đối với quang chu kì, thực vật được chia làm ba nhóm: 

Cây ngày ngắn ra hoa trong điều kiện ngày ngắn với thời gian chiếu sáng thường dưới 10 giờ, thời gian tối liên tục trên 14 giờ (ví dụ: cây cà phê, cây lúa, ... ), cây ngày dài ra hoa trong điều kiện ngày dài với thời gian chiếu sáng thường trên 14 giờ hoặc thời gian tối liên tục dưới 10 giờ (ví dụ: cây lúa mì, cây thanh long, ... ) và cây trung tính ra hoa không phụ thuộc độ dài thời gian chiếu sáng (ví dụ: cây cà chua, cây hướng dương, ... ). Cây trung tính không phụ thuộc vào quang chu kì để ra hoa, có thể ra hoa ở bất kỳ thời điểm nào trong năm, miễn là cây được cung cấp đủ nước và chất dinh dưỡng.

Hoa thược dược là loài thực vật ra hoa vào tháng 9 đến tháng 4 năm sau. Những tháng còn lại trong năm cây sẽ không ra hoa, để cây ra hoa trong khoảng thời gian này, người ta trồng cây trong nhà kính với ánh sáng yếu hoặc không có ánh sáng. Nhận định nào sau đây chính xác?

Sử dụng kí hiệu toán học để viết lại mệnh đề: "Các số tự nhiên chia hết cho $4$ thì chia hết cho $2$".

Tốc độ của một phản ứng hóa học lớn nhất khoảng thời điểm nào?

1. Do you find yourself yawning all day at school? You probably need more sleep. However, it is not just how much sleep you get that is important. What you do before bedtime also has a huge effect on how you feel the next day. If you spend time chatting to someone on social media, or reading a book on your e- reader, you are not alone.

2. All devices' screens give out a large amount of blue light, which affects the body's production of the sleep hormone, melatonin, which can change your sleep patterns. So it is not just getting to sleep that becomes hard, but the quality of your sleep also suffers. The result is that you can wake up several times during the night, and have difficulty getting up in the morning.

3. Sleep is food for the brain, so not sleeping well can be a severe problem for anyone, especially for teenagers, because their brains are still developing. When you do not sleep well, it can be difficult to concentrate at school, which makes it harder to learn and get good grades. It can also affect your mood, making you feel sad or anxious.   

4. So, it is clear you should not use your phone before you go to sleep. Why not leave it in another room? Nothing on social media is so important that it cannot wait a few hours! You should rediscover paper books and enjoy feeling tired and sleepy before bedtime rather than wondering why your best friend has not liked your photo! How will you wake up? You do not have to use the alarm on your phone. Go and buy yourself an old-fashioned alarm clock! The negative effects that screen time is having on sleep have been in the news a lot recently, so manufacturers of smartphones and tablets have added a feature to the mobile devices that can help reduce these. Most new phones have a night-time setting that changes the colour of the screen so that it gives out less blue light. If you really cannot avoid going onto social media at bedtime, think about turning on this setting on your phone.

Which of the following can be affected by blue light from digital screens?

Điều kiện phân phối lại mã nguồn mở là

Cơ quan cao nhất của Công xã Pa-ri là

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following is identified as a significant challenge in the transition to renewable energy in the passage?

Hai chiếc tàu thuỷ cùng xuất phát từ vị trí \(A\), đi thẳng theo hai hướng tạo với nhau một góc \({{60}^{\circ }}\). Tàu thứ nhất chạy với tốc độ \(30\) km/h, tàu thứ hai chạy với tốc độ \(40\) km/h. Sau \(2\) giờ hai tàu cách nhau bao nhiêu km? (làm tròn kết quả đến chữ số hàng phần mười).

Read the following passage about climate change and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. (2 points)

       Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

         First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

         Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

         Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to………..

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 5.

The process of sorting through the various holidays on offer and determining which is the best for you is inevitably complex and individual personality traits will determine the eventual decision. Some people undertake a Other process of extensive problem solving, in which information is sought about a series of products, (1) _________ . Other consumers with no patience to explore a variety of choices (2) _________ , for the sake of their convenience rather than trying to guarantee that they buy the best possible product. This is known as limited problem solving.

Many consumers engage in routinised response behaviour, in which choices change relatively little over time. (3) _________ . Also, some holidaymakers who have been content with a particular company or destination in the past may opt for the same experience again. 

Finally, some consumers will buy on impulse. (4) _________ .  It is, in fact, a pattern of behaviour that is becoming increasingly prevalent -- to the dismay of the operators, who then have less scope for forward planning and reduced opportunities to gain from investing deposits in the short term. (5) _________ , where 'distressed stock' needs to be cleared at short notice and this can be stimulated by late availability offers particularly.

(Adapted from The business of tourism)

Choose the best answer for number 3:

Công nghệ nào sau đây được ứng dụng trong chăn nuôi công nghệ cao?