Trong mạch trừ, với các giá trị điện trở R₁ = R₃ = 1 kΩ và R₂ = R₄ = 5 kΩ được biểu diễn như hình. Các giá trị điện trở phù hợp và hai nguồn điện áp đầu vào, tín hiệu vào không đảo trừ tín hiệu vào đảo được xác định bởi các điện trở của mạch chính xác.

Điểm giống nhau giữa mô hình chăn nuôi bền vững và chăn nuôi thông minh.

Hạt nhân nguyên tử Na có 11 proton và 12 neutron. Số electron trong nguyên tử Na là

Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

Phát biểu nào sau đây không đúng?

Speech is one of the most important ways of communicating. It consists of far more than just making noises. To talk and also (627) ___________ by other people, we have to speak a language, that is, we have to use combinations of sounds that everyone agrees to stand for a particular object or idea. Communication would be impossible (628) _________________. Learning a language properly is very important. The basic vocabulary of English is not very large, and not only about 2,000 words are needed to speak it quite well. But (629) ________________, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning. Words are the main thing we use in communicating what we want to say. (630) ________________. (631) _______________ of voice can express many emotions and show whether we are pleased or angry, for instance.

Câu 629:

But (629) ________________, the more precise you can be about their exact meaning.

Nội dung nào sau đây không phải là hình thức để học tập và tìm hiểu lịch sử?

Bộ máy nhà nước Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam có mấy đặc điểm chính?

Which word or phrase is the best fits the numbered blank (13)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Working on Your Workout

(I) Although appreciating a balanced diet and regular exercise, most people do not know how to exercise properly. Consequently, they usually rush through their workouts, or they make the same common workout mistakes. (II) Exercising the right way is important for people who are worried about their health and their appearance. (III) However, if someone is not working out properly, they will not see the results they want. Therefore, training experts have devised tips to teach people how to exercise correctly in order to achieve the greatest health benefits. (VI)

One of the most common workout mistakes is doing the same routine over and over again. This does not challenge your muscles, and it can actually prevent muscles from growing and repairing themselves. Instead of always sticking to the same old workout, it is important to change your routine every six to eight weeks. It is also important to add a variety of workouts to your routine, such as swimming, yoga, or biking, to make sure your whole body stays fit. This will help make your workouts more interesting, and benefit your health and muscle development as well.

Another mistake people tend to make is to work out too hard, too often. Your body needs to rest between workouts; otherwise, no progress will be made. It is best to keep the number of hard workout routines to no more than two per week. Then, for those who don’t want to get off schedule by skipping a day, shorter workouts of about twenty minutes can be used on other days. For more variety in workouts, you could also plan an easier routine for forty to sixty minutes between days of shorter, more intense workouts. Experts recommend, however, taking at least one day off completely each week, especially after several hard workout days in a row.

In reality, no one is perfect. However, if you want to make a difference in your overall health, there are some things you can do. Stretch before and after every workout. Do not rush your routine, and do not work out too little or too much. Remember not to make these common workout mistakes, and always have fun while exercising!

According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

Millions of people are using cellphones today. In many places, it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cellphones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication - having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.

The explosion in mobile phone use around the world has made some health professionals worrieSome doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serious debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.

On the other hand, medical studies have shown changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones. Signs of change in the tissues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn't remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer's doctor didn't agree.

What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation. High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.

As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it's best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it's wise not to use your mobile phone too often.

Which of the following does the author probably support?

Du canh du cư là hình thức canh tác và cư trú không ổn định, người dân sử dụng cưa xăng, cưa điện, rựa, để chặt phá rừng vào ban đêm; sau khi phá rừng thì chờ khoảng từ 2 đến 3 tháng rồi đốt để trồng cây. Các hành vi này sẽ gây ảnh hưởng đến chu trình sinh – địa hoá. Hãy liệt kê những ảnh hưởng nào sau đây có thể xảy ra trong khoảng thời gian đầu?

1. Làm tăng lượng nước ngầm.

2. Làm giảm quá trình cố định carbon dioxide.

3. Làm tăng quá trình cố định nitrogen.

4. Làm tăng lượng nitrate trong đất.

Tính chất nền kinh tế Việt Nam có sự biến đổi như thế nào sau khai thác thuộc địa lần thứ nhất?

Giá trị công bằng, bình đẳng của pháp luật được thể hiện rõ nhất ở đặc trưng nào dưới đây?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

The word "outright" in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:

Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

Cặp số \((1; - 1)\) là nghiệm của bpt nào bên dưới?

Nitrogen là nguyên tố dinh dưỡng quan trọng cho sinh vật, tuy nhiên hàm lượng nitrogen cao

có thể gây ô nhiễm nước. Một nghiên cứu xác định hàm lượng ion ammonium (NH\(_4^+\)) trong nước bề mặt ở Đồng bằng Sông Cửu Long và so sánh với tiêu chuẩn (hàm lượng NH\(_4^+\) < 3 mg L\(^{-1}\)) theo nguyên tắc sau:

- Chuẩn bị mẫu thử bằng cách pha loãng mẫu nước 10 lần.

- Ion NH\(_4^+\) được chuyển thành indophenol qua các phản ứng:

Cường độ màu (đậm nhạt) của dung dịch A tỉ lệ thuận với lượng indophenol trong dung dịch.

Khi đó máy đo cường độ màu có thể tính toán được hàm lượng indophenol, từ đó tính được hàm lượng NH+4 trong mẫu đo. Kết quả cho thấy hàm lượng ion NH\(_4^+\) trong mẫu thử là 1,44 mg L\(^{-1}\).

Các phản ứng cần thực hiện ở điều kiện pH trong khoảng từ 4 đến 13. Thiết bị chỉ đo được mẫu nước có hàm lượng NH\(_4^+\) nằm trong khoảng từ 0,26 đến 10,30 mg L\(^{-1}\).

(Tham khảo G.-J. Wilbers, M. Becker, L. T. Nga, Z. Sebesvári, and F. G. Renaud, "Spatial and temporal variability of surface water pollution in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam," Science of the Total Environment, vol. 485-486, pp. 653-665, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.049)

Trước khi tiến hành đo cường độ màu, để kiểm tra pH người ta nhúng giấy quỳ tím vào mẫu thứ, nhận thấy quỳ tím không đổi màu. Kết luận nào sau đây là đúng?