Trong không gian , cho hai điểm  và mặt phẳng có phương trình: .

a) Một vectơ pháp tuyến của mặt phẳng là .

b) Tọa độ của vectơ là .

c) Đường thẳng đi qua hai điểm có phương trình tham số là: .

d) Góc giữa đường thẳng và mặt phẳng bằng .

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following is identified as a significant challenge in the transition to renewable energy in the passage?

Một bệnh viện thống kê chiều cao của 50 trẻ sơ sinh 12 ngày tuổi một cách ngẫu nhiên. Kết quả thu được như sau:

Bộ giá trị nào sau đây là tứ phân vị của mẫu số liệu ghép nhóm trên?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?

Trong không gian $Oxyz$, mặt phẳng $(P): \, 2x-y+3z+1=0$ có một vectơ pháp tuyến là

Theo quy định pháp luật, tình huống nào sau đây được ứng cử đại biểu Quốc hội và đại biểu Hội đồng nhân dân các cấp?

Sau Chiến tranh lạnh, Mĩ không thể thực hiện ý đồ thiết lập trật tự thế giới “đơn cực” vì lý do nào sau đây?

Chọn câu phát biểu đúng : Đơn vị của động lượng

Nhóm tính chất hóa học của đất là:

Cơ cấu công nghiệp theo ngành nước ta đang chuyển dịch theo hướng

\(\underset{x\to {{3}^{+}}}{\mathop{\lim }}\,\frac{4x-3}{x-3}\) có kết quả là

Read the following passage about urbanisation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

URBANISATION: A GROWING PHENOMENON

     Urbanisation is the process through which cities grow, and higher populations begin to inhabit urban areas. This phenomenon has accelerated significantly over the past few decades due to various factors. One of the primary drivers is the search for better employment opportunities. In rural areas, job prospects are often limited to agriculture and small-scale industries, which might not provide sufficient income. Consequently, people migrate to cities seeking better livelihoods and living standards.

     Additionally, urban areas offer more advanced educational facilities and healthcare services compared to rural regions. Many families move to cities to provide their children with higher-quality education and greater future opportunities. Access to hospitals and specialized medical services also attracts people to urban centers, especially in countries where rural healthcare is underdeveloped.

     However, rapid urbanisation brings about several challenges. Overcrowding in cities can lead to inadequate housing, strained infrastructure, and increased pollution. The expansion of urban areas often results in the loss of green spaces and agricultural land, impacting food production and the environment. Governments and city planners must address these issues to ensure sustainable urban growth.

     Despite these challenges, urbanisation has several positive aspects. Cities are often cultural melting pots, where diverse groups of people interact, leading to vibrant communities and innovation. The concentration of resources and talents in urban areas can drive economic growth and technological advancements.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Cho hàm số \(y=f(x)\) liên tục trên \(\mathbb{R}\) và có đồ thị như hình vẽ.

Có tất cả bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m\) để phương trình \(f(\sin x)=m\) có nghiệm thuộc khoảng \((0 ; \pi)\) ?

Cho cấp số cộng: $-2;-5;-8;-11;-14;\ldots$. Công sai $d$ và tổng của $20$ số hạng đầu tiên lần lượt là

Phương án nào sau đây là một trong những yếu tố cấu thành thị trường?

Phóng xạ là

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

a. This helps you focus on what matters most.

b. Make sure to allocate time for breaks to avoid burnout.

c. By the end of the day, you’ll feel more accomplished and less stressed.

d. Organizing your day can greatly improve productivity.

e. Start by listing the most urgent tasks in the morning.