Ở loài ngô, bộ nhiễm sắc thể lưỡng bội là 2n = 20. Theo lý thuyết, số lượng nhiễm sắc thể có trong mỗi tế bào ở kì sau của quá trình nguyên phân là?

Read the following passage about human life expectancy and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30. 

How long will a baby born today live? 100 years? 120 years? Scientists are studying genes that could mean long life for us all.

There are already many, many people who have passed the landmark age of 100. In fact, there are now so many healthy, elderly people that there’s a name for them: the wellderly. These are people over the age of eighty who have no major illnesses, such as high blood pressure, heart disease or diabetes.

There are many scientific studies of communities where healthy old age is typical. These include places like Calabria in southern Italy and the island of Okinawa in Japan. In Calabria, the small village of Molochio has about 2,000 inhabitants. And of these, there are at least eight people over a hundred years old. When researchers ask people like this the secret of their long life, the answer is almost always about food and is almost always the same: ‘I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.’ ‘I eat a little bit of everything.’ ‘I neither smoke nor drink.’

In the past, scientists looked at things such as diet and lifestyle for an explanation of long life, but these days they are also looking at genetics. Researcher Eric Topol says that there must be genes that explain why people are protected from the effects of aging process. The new research into long life did scrutinize groups of people who have a genetic connection. One interesting group lives in Ecuador. In one area of the country there are a number of people with the same genetic condition. It’s called Laron syndrome. These people don’t grow very tall – just over one metre. But Laron syndrome also give them protection against cancer and diabetes. As a result, they live longer than other people in their families. Meanwhile, on the Hawaiian island of Oahu, there’s another group of long-lived men, Japanese-Americans. They have a similar gene to the Laron syndrome group.

Back in Calabria, researchers constructed the family trees of the 100-year-old people. They looked at family information from the 19th century to today. It is concluded that there are genetic factors that give health benefits to the men. This is a surprising result because generally in Europe, women live longer than men. So what really makes people live longer? It seems likely that it is an interaction of genes, the environment and probably a third factor – luck.

Which of the following is NOT true about the Laron syndrome?

Trên đường tròn lượng giác, cho cung \(\overset\frown{AM}\) có sđ \(\overset\frown{AM}=\alpha \), sin của góc α là?

Nguyên nhân nào làm cho kinh tế nhiều quốc gia Mĩ La tinh đang từng bước được cải thiện chủ yếu?

Theo quy định pháp luật, công dân có thể thực hiện quyền khiếu nại trong tình huống nào sau đây?

Một nhóm gồm 8 phụ nữ đi cắm trại gồm 2 người đã có chồng là V và X và 6 cô gái là K, L, M, O, P,T. Họ ở trong 3 lều 1, 2 và 3 với các thông tin sau đây:

- Mỗi lều không chứa nhiều hơn 3 người và V ở lều thứ nhất.

- V không ở cùng lều với O, con gái cô ta.

- X không ở cùng lều với P, con gái cô ta.

- K, L và M là những người bạn thân, và họ sẽ ở cùng một lều.

Người nào sau đây có thể ở lều thứ nhất?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

How the Generation Gap Plays Out in the Workplace

As a recruiter, I am in constant communication with executive clients and HR colleagues. I regularly (7) ________ on candidates I’ve placed, to see how they are getting on in their new roles. Here are some of the important generational differences I see that can lead to potential (8) ________ if not properly understood: 

Communication styles

• The young generation is more (9) ________, quick to offer constructive criticism, individualistic, with a more casual approach.

• Gen X values hard work and long hours, a/k/a ‘The Grind’ – they are more skeptical, formal, and uncompromising.

Leadership styles

• The young generation is extremely open-mindeD. They resist micromanagement, and resent pressure. (10) ________ factor that sets them apart is their emphasis on work-life balance.

• (11) ________, their Generation X supervisors, on the other hand, are intensely focussed on the organisational processes that brought the company success; they tend to prioritise (12) ________ and the bottom line.

Cho các cân bằng sau:

(1) \({{\text{H}}_{2}}(~\text{g})+{{\text{I}}_{2}}(~\text{g})\leftrightarrow 2\text{HI}(\text{g})\)

(2) \(\frac{1}{2}{{H}_{2}}(g)+\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{2}}(g)\leftrightarrow HI(g)\)

(3) \(HI(g)\leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}{{H}_{2}}(g)+\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{2}}(g)\)

(4) \(2\text{HI}(\text{g})\leftrightarrow {{\text{H}}_{2}}(~\text{g})+{{\text{I}}_{2}}(~\text{g})\)

(5) \({{\text{H}}_{2}}(~\text{g})+{{\text{I}}_{2}}(~\text{s})\leftrightarrow 2\text{HI}(\text{g})\) 

Ở nhiệt độ xác định, nếu K_C của cân bằng (1) bằng 64 thì K_C bằng 0,125 là hằng số cân bằng của cân bằng nào dưới đây?

Theo em chọn phát biểu sai?

Quá trình chuyển hóa năng lượng trong động cơ đốt trong là?

Cuối tuần P rủ K cùng đi ăn uống và đi xem phim tại rạp chiếu phim. Khi đó, P và K đang thực hiện hoạt động nào sau đây?

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential change by 2050?

Đọc đoạn thơ và trả lời câu hỏi dưới đây.

Thong thả, dân gian nghỉ việc đồng,

Lúa thì con gái mượt như nhung

Đầy vườn hoa bưởi hoa cam rụng,

Ngào ngạt hương bay, bướm vẽ vòng.

(Nguyễn Bính, Xuân về, in trong Tuyển tập Nguyễn Bính, NXB Văn học, 1986)

Từ nào đồng nghĩa với từ in đậm trong câu thơ “Ngào ngạt hương bay, bướm vẽ vòng”?

CHỦ ĐỀ: HÀNG XÓM

(Tham khảo bài văn của chủ đề trong đường link dưới đây ở trang 21)

https://tvsthpt.dlib.vn/app/doc-sach-ebook/d0a01a0e4114

Và trả lời câu hỏi sau:

Theo đoạn [4], ông lão cảm thấy thế nào khi gặp bà lão trong thang máy với đôi mắt mắt đỏ hoe?

Ứng dụng công nghệ chuẩn đoán di truyền trong chuẩn đoán bệnh cho vật nuôi có nhược điểm gì?

Vì sao trong thời cổ đại người Ai Cập thạo về hình học?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT an effect of social media on mental health?

Hiện tượng sấm sét thường xuất hiện trong các cơn giông. Cơn giông được hình thành khi có khối không khí nóng ẩm chuyển động thẳng, có thể kéo dài từ 30 phút đến 12 giờ, trải rộng từ hàng chục đến hàng trăm kilomet. Trên Trái Đất, mỗi năm có khoảng 45 000 cơn giông, và mỗi giây có tới 100 tia chớp do sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây và sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây với mặt đất.

Hiện tượng mưa giông ở nước ta có thể xảy ra quanh năm. Vào mùa hè, do thời tiết nóng ẩm nên giông xảy ra thường xuyên hơn vào buổi chiều hoặc buổi chiều tối. Đặc biệt trên các vùng núi hay sông hồ trong những tháng nóng ẩm, giông có thể xuất hiện nhiều và bất thường rất nguy hiểm cho tính mạng con người.

Điều nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về nguyên nhân gây ra sấm sét?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

TO STAY HEALTHY, BEGIN AT HOME!

Let’s look at what we can do each day to improve our health and well-being.

Facts and Figures:

Over 30% of adults do not get enough physical activity, and (7)_______ spend hours sitting in front of screens, which affects both their physical and mental health.

Positive Actions!

(8)________  your intake of sugary or salty processed foods and opt for healthier alternatives like fruits or nuts.

Focus on (9)________ fresh, nutrient-rich foods rather than heavily processed ones. This not only nourishes your body but also helps the environment by reducing (10)________.

(11)_________ how busy your schedule is, dedicate at least 30 minutes a day to physical activity. Consistency is key!

Start Today!

Small changes can lead to big (12)_______. Make the choice to live a healthier, happier life!    

Từ bầy người nguyên thủy đến xã hội có giai cấp, loài người phải trải qua các chế độ xã hội nào?