Trên toàn cầu, lượng lớn nitric acid được dùng để

(a) sản xuất phân đạm.

(b) biến đổi chất hữu cơ trong quy trình sản xuất tơ hoá học, chất dẻo, thuốc nổ.

(c) hoà tan quặng, tinh luyện kim loại.

► Câu hỏi trắc nghiệm nhiều phương án lựa chọn

Cơ cấu lao động phân theo ngành kinh tế ở nước ta chuyển dịch theo hướng nào sau đây?

Sinh sản bằng bào tử là một giai đoạn trong vòng đời của loài thực vật nào?

Từ năm 1884 đến năm 1945, thông qua nhiều hoạt động, chính quyền thuộc địa Pháp đại diện quyền lợi của Việt Nam trong quan hệ đối ngoại, luôn khẳng định chủ quyền của Việt Nam đối với quần đảo Hoàng Sa và quần đảo Trường Sa, ngoại trừ việc

Ở khu vực Mỹ Latinh không có đồng bằng nào sau đây?

MySQL là gì?

Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng nguyên tắc của sử học?

Hiện tượng sấm sét thường xuất hiện trong các cơn giông. Cơn giông được hình thành khi có khối không khí nóng ẩm chuyển động thẳng, có thể kéo dài từ 30 phút đến 12 giờ, trải rộng từ hàng chục đến hàng trăm kilomet. Trên Trái Đất, mỗi năm có khoảng 45 000 cơn giông, và mỗi giây có tới 100 tia chớp do sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây và sự phóng điện giữa các đám mây với mặt đất. Hiện tượng mưa giông ở nước ta có thể xảy ra quanh năm. Vào mùa hè, do thời tiết nóng ẩm nên giông xảy ra thường xuyên hơn vào buổi chiều hoặc buổi chiều tối. Đặc biệt trên các vùng núi hay sông hồ trong những tháng nóng ẩm, giông có thể xuất hiện nhiều và bất thường rất nguy hiểm cho tính mạng con người.

Điều nào sau đây là đúng khi nói về nguyên nhân gây ra sấm sét?

Một trong những nhân tố quan trọng quyết định thắng lợi của sự nghiệp giải phóng dân tộc và xây dựng, bảo vệ Tổ quốc hiện nay là

Cơ cấu, số lượng thành viên của Chính phủ do cơ quan nào quyết định?

Read the following passage about food addiction and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

Few people would disagree that one of the world's most popular dishes is pizza. Twenty-two-year-old Zack certainly wouldn't. He would eat a variety of pizza-based items, including homemade pizza, precooked microwave pizza, and even pizza leftovers from the night before. He was consuming 800kg of pizza a year. As a child, Zack had eaten a wide variety of food. But he became addicted to pizza when he started secondary school. American school meals have often been criticised for the large amount of fast food present on the menu, and pizza is the star dish. Zack even spent all his pocket money on slices of pizza.

Naturally, Zack's family worried about his high-calorie, low-vitamin diet. So did Zack. In an attempt to break his addiction, Zack agreed to appear on a TV programme called Freaky Eaters. Its aim was to encourage food addicts to beat their addictions with the help of a psychologist and nutritionist. It wasn't easy. He had to eat a fish dish, while his brother sat in front of him enjoying... a pizza! However, Zack met the challenge and has never eaten pizza again.

Seventeen-year-old Stacy Irvine's friends visit her and discover that she has been rewarded thousands of free toys from fast food restaurants as a regular customer. Stacy's mother often gave her two-year-old girl a portion of fried chicken in a McDonald's restaurant. [I] Since then, Stacy has refused to eat anything else except for pieces of fried chicken, and as a result, her diet has created serious health. She has been warned that if she doesn't change her diet, she will die. [II] Stacy once collapsed due to lack of vitamins and nutrients and needed to be hospitalised. [III] She insisted that Stacy adopt a healthier lifestyle. However, worryingly, Stacy's mother said that while Stacy was beginning to understand the seriousness of her situation, she couldn't eat anything else but chicken nuggets. [IV]

Twenty-year-old Hanna Little was keen on chips. The only thing that Hanna consumed for fifteen years was one plate of chips after another. Not surprisingly, a diet that contained few nutrients and an excess of fat and carbohydrates could only have negative consequences. And it did because not only did Hanna develop health problems, but she also had to leave her job after collapsing at work. At five, Hanna became addicted to chips and refused to eat fruits and vegetables despite her mother's efforts. Hanna says that she was terrified of tasting the flavour of different types of food and she would feel anxious just at the idea of doing it. Parties, picnics and barbecues with friends and family used to be a nightmare. Furthermore, Hanna was soon seen as 'odd' by her friends' parents.

It wasn't until the age of sixteen that Hanna realised she had Selective Eating Disorder (SED). Despite this new knowledge, no solution was found. It wasn't until she lost her job before she started eating normally. Hanna sought therapy from psychologist Felix Economakis, who used hypnosis, a treatment that none of the doctors that she had seen before had mentioned, to get her to eat fruit after one one-hour session, and since then she has been willing to eat anything.... including chips!

(Adapted from Friends Global)

Where in paragraph 3 does the following sentence best fit?

The doctor who treated her said she had never seen such an extreme case of food addiction.

Read the following passage about the Pathways from Today's Actions to Tomorrow's World and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

As we stand at the crossroads of environmental decision-making, the actions we take today will shape our world in 2050. Scientists warn that we're skating on thin ice with current consumption patterns and carbon emissions. Global temperatures could rise by 2-4 degrees Celsius unless significant changes occur within the next decade. Many countries have pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, but these promises require immediate implementation. Individual choices in transportation, energy usage, and consumption can collectively influence whether future generations inherit a sustainable planet or face severe climate consequences.

[I] Technological innovation represents our greatest hope for addressing environmental challenges by 2050. [II] Renewable energy sources like solar and wind are becoming increasingly affordable, potentially replacing fossil fuels entirely within thirty years. [III] Electric vehicles may dominate transportation networks, while vertical farming could transform food production in urban areas. [IV] However, these technological solutions must be developed and deployed equitably to avoid creating new disparities between wealthy and developing nations.

Social structures will undergo dramatic transformation by 2050 as demographic shifts reshape communities worldwide. Aging populations in developed countries will necessitate new approaches to healthcare, retirement, and social support systems. Meanwhile, climate migration may force millions to relocate from vulnerable coastal and drought-prone regions. Education systems must evolve to prepare our students for jobs that don't yet exist, emphasizing their adaptability and lifelong learning. Cities will need to become more resilient, incorporating green spaces and sustainable infrastructure to support growing populations.

Economic models must fundamentally change by 2050 to balance prosperity with environmental responsibility. The traditional focus on continuous growth may shift toward measuring success through wellbeing indicators rather than GDP alone. Circular economy principles will likely replace linear production models, with products designed for reuse and recycling. Resource-sharing platforms may become more prevalent, reducing individual consumption while maintaining living standards. Companies implementing genuinely sustainable practices will thrive, while those clinging to environmentally harmful methods may disappear entirely. The transition presents both challenges and opportunities for businesses willing to embrace innovation and sustainability.

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Một sợi dây đàn hồi dài 90 cm có hai đầu cố định, đang có sóng dừng. Trên dây có 8 nút (kể cả 2 đầu dây). Biết rằng khoảng thời gian giữa 6 lần liên tiếp sợi dây dũi thẳng là 0,25 s. Tốc độ truyền sóng trên dây là

Gibberellin không có vai trò nào sinh lí nào?

Các ngành: giao thông vận tải, thông tin liên lạc, tài chính, tín dụng, kinh doanh bất động sản,… thuộc nhóm ngành dịch vụ nào?

Phương án nào sau đây nêu đúng số bit 0 cần bổ sung để dạng nhị phân của 420₁₀ đủ 16 bit?

Chất nào sau đây có tác dụng diệt khuẩn có tính chọn lọc?

Nhận định nào dưới đây là sai? Trong thí nghiệm Young về giao thoa ánh sáng