Một sợi dây đàn hồi dài 90 cm có hai đầu cố định, đang có sóng dừng. Trên dây có 8 nút (kể cả 2 đầu dây). Biết rằng khoảng thời gian giữa 6 lần liên tiếp sợi dây dũi thẳng là 0,25 s. Tốc độ truyền sóng trên dây là
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Chiều dài dây là $l = 90 cm = 0,9 m$.
Ta có: $l = k\frac{\lambda}{2} \Rightarrow \lambda = \frac{2l}{k} = \frac{2 \cdot 0,9}{7} = \frac{1,8}{7} m$.
Khoảng thời gian giữa 6 lần liên tiếp sợi dây duỗi thẳng là 0,25 s, vậy $5\frac{T}{2} = 0,25 \Rightarrow T = \frac{0,25 \cdot 2}{5} = 0,1 s$.
Tốc độ truyền sóng trên dây là: $v = \frac{\lambda}{T} = \frac{\frac{1,8}{7}}{0,1} = \frac{1,8}{0,7} \approx 2,57 m/s$.
Giá trị gần nhất là 2,6 m/s.
Câu hỏi liên quan
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Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.
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