Thuốc thử nào được sử dụng để nhận biết sự có mặt của lipid trong tế bào?

[1] Có thể nói, thờ cúng tổ tiên là một hình thức sinh hoạt văn hóa tâm linh đậm tình nghĩa của những con người ở hai cõi: Dương gian và Âm phủ. Và thờ cúng tổ tiên là một hoạt động mang đậm tính nhân văn, nhân ái sâu sắc vì nó không chỉ dừng ở ý nghĩa tưởng nhớ những người đã khuất, cầu mong linh hồn tổ tiên phù hộ, che chở cho con cháu mà chính những lễ nghi được thực hành sẽ trở thành động lực an ủi, động viên con người vươn lên trong cuộc sống.

[2] Lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên hoàn toàn là sinh hoạt dân gian, do nhân dân sáng tạo ra, do nhân dân thực hiện và duy trì. Người hành lễ hoàn toàn tự nguyện tự do thực thi nguyện cầu trong không gian nếp nhà của mình, dòng họ của mình, cho nên người dân hoàn toàn có quyền tự do điều chỉnh các lễ thức, lễ vật và cả những lời tâm ca cho phù hợp với hoàn cảnh, với thời cuộc, không có bất cứ một sự can thiệp nào từ bên ngoài nên vẫn nguyên vẹn ý nghĩa trong sáng, tinh khiết. Lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên chưa hề bị lạm dụng hay lợi dụng cho những ý đồ xấu, mờ ám, tham lam hay phản động, kể cả những yếu tố mê tín dị đoan làm cho con người trở nên mê muội, bi lụy, bởi vì chính người dân đã tự chắn giữ, thanh lọc và bảo toàn. Còn tổ tiên, ông bà, cha mẹ thì muôn đời muôn kiếp luôn luôn trụ trì vững chắc trong tâm khảm từ mỗi một thành viên cho đến cả cộng đồng. 

[3] Và đó là bản sắc văn hóa Việt Nam, một đất nước có đông dân tộc anh em cùng chung sống. Bản sắc đó sẽ không hề thay đổi, và không dễ gì thay đổi. Bản sắc đó chỉ có thể luôn luôn được các thế hệ bổ sung, bồi đắp để ngày càng trở nên thanh tao, tuyệt mỹ.

(Mã A Lềnh, Phong tục thờ cúng tổ tiên - nét đẹp văn hóa các dân tộc Việt Nam, NXB Văn hóa Dân tộc)

Theo bài đọc, lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên mang đặc điểm nào dưới đây?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Extraordinary Rhythms of Life: People Changing the World in 2025

Discover the (1)_________ individuals who are transforming our world today! Our (2)_________ create positive change through small actions every day.

The volunteers (3)_________ tirelessly in remote areas deserve our recognition and support. These inspiring leaders bring hope (4)_________ communities facing difficult challenges.

In 2025, these changemakers are (5)_________ a world of difference in how we live. We invite you (6)_________ our event and learn about these amazing stories of courage.

Contact us today at www.extraordinaryrhythms2025.com!

Read the following passage about The Benefits of Outdoor Activities and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

Engaging in outdoor activities has become increasingly popular in recent years. Not only do these activities provide an escape from the daily grind of life, but they also offer numerous physical and mental health benefits. Hiking, cycling, and team sports are just a few examples of outdoor activities that can enhance well-being.

First and foremost, outdoor activities encourage physical fitness. Regular participation in activities like hiking or cycling helps individuals maintain a healthy weight and improve cardiovascular health. The fresh air and natural surroundings can make exercising feel less like a chore and more like an enjoyable experience. Furthermore, studies have shown that spending time in nature can reduce stress levels and promote a sense of tranquility.

In addition to physical benefits, outdoor activities foster social connections. Participating in team sports or group hikes allows individuals to meet new people and strengthen existing relationships. The shared experience of overcoming challenges together can build camaraderie and enhance teamwork skills.

However, some people might argue that outdoor activities are not accessible to everyone. For instance, individuals living in urban areas may find it difficult to access green spaces or safe paths for cycling. This raises the question of equity in accessing outdoor resources.

Despite these challenges, the advantages of engaging in outdoor activities far outweigh the drawbacks. Those who participate regularly often report feeling happier and more fulfilled. The sense of achievement that comes from completing a challenging hike or mastering a new cycling route can significantly boost self-esteem.

In conclusion, outdoor activities play a crucial role in promoting both physical health and social well-being. By stepping outside and embracing nature, individuals can improve their quality of life. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern living, it is vital to prioritize these enriching experiences.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin [II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].

One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests. When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.

TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.

The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics, such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote positive change.

In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.

However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.

Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

Thời gian tiêm vaccine phòng bệnh tai xanh ở lợn thịt là

Nguyên nhân nào dưới đây khiến nền kinh tế của khu vực Mỹ La tinh còn chậm phát triển?

Băng tuyết khá phổ biến ở vùng có khí hậu như thế nào?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Humanitarian Imprints: Inspiring Stories Shaping 2025

Be Inspired. Take Action. Make Change.

Do you want to discover how ordinary people create extraordinary change in difficult global situations? The global (1)_________ conference will showcase amazing success stories from around the world. Join us for this life-changing experience!

Our passionate (2)_________ need your generous support to continue their vital mission abroad.

Meet brave volunteers (3)_________ communities recover from devastating natural disasters throughout developing countries. Our organization sends essential supplies (4)_________ affected populations during emergencies.

Let's (5)_________ it, we all have the power to change someone's life for the better every single day. We invite you to join our growing movement and start (6)_________ a meaningful difference in local communities today!

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Together, we can build a better world!

Chủ thể tiêu dùng có vai trò gì sau đây?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6:

JOIN THE FITNESS REVOLUTION

Are you looking to get ___(1)___ shape but don’t know where to start? Our online fitness platform gives you access to the best workouts to fit your schedule. Whether you prefer yoga, cardio, or strength training, we’ve got something for everyone. You can ___(2)___ our workouts anytime, anywhere, without needing any special equipment. Plus, our expert trainers are always available to help ___(3)___ your form and provide tips for improvement. Don't wait to ___(4)___ your fitness goals – sign up today and enjoy a free month of workouts! No matter your fitness level, you'll ___(5)___ results and feel better than ever. Remember, your journey ___(6)___ with the first step.

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Discover Our Luxurious Eco-Friendly Yoga Mats!

Are you looking for the (1)________yoga mat? 

 Our mats are made from natural materials that are not only sustainable but also incredibly durable.

Experience the comfort of our thick blue (2)_________. It provides the perfect surface for all your yoga needs, whether you’re a beginner or an expert.

Many customers have shared how our mats have transformed their practice, (3)__________ them to achieve greater balance and flexibility. Join our community and see the difference! You can show yoga (4)________your friends with our mats every day.

(5)_________advantage of this opportunity to enhance your yoga experience!

Loving (6)_________ yoga is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and using our mats will help you achieve that.

Vì sao trong cuộc chạy đua với các nước tư bản phương Tây, tư bản Pháp lại có thể “bám sâu” được vào Việt Nam?

Xác định ý đúng: Đặc điểm vách của vi khuẩn Gram dương là gì?

Cho tập hợp $A = \{1; 2;3;4\}$, $B = \{0; 2; 4\}$, $C = \{0;1;2;3; 4;5\}$. Quan hệ nào sau đây là đúng?

Read the following passage about Vietnamese cultural identity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questionsfrom 23 to 30.

Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation's long and storied history. Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam's cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.

First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community. Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.

Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country's agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam's artistic expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Ao dai, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.

Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural identity remains vibrant and enduring.

The word indigenous in paragraph 1 is OPPOSITE in meaning to____________.

Read the passage carefully.

1. It is estimated that about 40 per cent of the world's population use social media, and many of these billions of social media users look up to influencers to help them decide what to buy and what trends to follow. An influencer is a person who can influence the decisions of his or her followers because of his or her knowledge or special knowledge in a particular area, e.g. fashion, travel, or technology. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers' hearts. Brands are now asking powerful influencers to market their products. With some influencers charging up to $25,000 for one social media post, it is no surprise that more and more people are keen to become influencers, too. If you are one of them, then here are five tips on how to do it.

2. Choose your niche: What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you are most interested in and develop it.

3. Choose your medium and write an interesting bio: Most influencers these days are bloggers and micro-bloggers. Decide which medium – such as your own online blog, Instagram or Snapchat – is the best way to connect with your followers and chat about your niche area. When you have done that, write an attention-grabbing bio that describes you and your speciality area in an interesting and unique way. Make sure that people who read your bio will want to follow you.

4. Post regularly and consistently: Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts. The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, make sure that your posts are consistent and possibly follow a theme.

5. Tell an interesting story: Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connectwith you.

6. Make sure people can easily find your content: Publicize your posts on a variety of social media by hashtags and catchy titles to make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point writing the most exciting blogposts or posting the most attractive photographs if no one is going to see them.

7. Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!

Choose an option (A, B, C, or D) that best answers each question.

In the passage, which activity is advised for connecting with followers?

Trong ngôn ngữ Python, tên nào là từ khoá?

Tống tất cả các giá trị nguyên của tham số \(m\) để hàm số \(y=3{{x}^{4}}+8m{{x}^{3}}+12\left( {{m}^{2}}-2m \right){{x}^{2}}\) có ba cực trị là: