Thể tích toàn phần là thể tích xilanh khi pit-tông ở:

Nội dung nào dưới đây không phản ánh đúng nguyên tắc của sử học?

Read the following passage about lifelong learning and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Lifelong learning is the ongoing, voluntary, and self-motivated pursuit of knowledge for personal or professional development (Knowles, 2020). [II] This concept emphasizes that learning does not stop after formal education, but rather continues throughout an individual's life, adapting to changing circumstances and needs. [III] In today’s fast-paced world, where technology and job markets evolve rapidly, lifelong learning has become increasingly essential. [IV]

One of the primary benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance employability. Individuals who engage in continuous education are more likely to keep their skills relevant and competitive in the job market. According to a report by the World Economic Forum (2021), over 50% of employees will need reskilling due to technological advancements in the coming years. Lifelong learners are better equipped to adapt to these changes, making them more attractive candidates for employers.

Moreover, lifelong learning contributes to personal fulfillment and mental well-being. Engaging in new learning experiences can stimulate the brain, foster creativity, and improve cognitive function. Research indicates that individuals who pursue learning opportunities throughout their lives tend to report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction (Smith & Johnson, 2019). Whether it is taking a course, learning a new language, or picking up a new hobby, the process of acquiring knowledge can be enriching and enjoyable.

In addition, lifelong learning promotes social engagement and community involvement. Participating in educational programs or community workshops can foster connections with others who share similar interests. This social aspect of learning can enhance one's sense of belonging and support networks, which are crucial for mental health (Jones, 2022).

Overall, lifelong learning is not just an individual responsibility; it requires support from educational institutions, employers, and communities to create an environment conducive to continuous education. By fostering a culture of learning, society can better prepare individuals for the challenges of the future and ensure that everyone has the opportunity to thrive.

The phrase "self-motivated pursuit" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by ____.

Tam giác ABC có \(AC=3\sqrt{3},~AB=3,~BC=6\). Số đo góc B là?

a. Tom: It's when we lose different kinds of plants and animals forever.

b. Carlos: My teacher told us about biodiversity loss today. It sounds scary.

c. Tom: Yes, often because we destroy their homes or hunt too many of them.

d. Carlos: Like when an animal becomes extinct?

e. Carlos: We need to protect all the different kinds of life on our planet.

Read the following passage about education in Nepal and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40. 

A few years ago, amid a record drought, scientists noticed something odd. A few of California’s giant sequoias inside Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks were dying in ways no one had ever documented – from the top down. When researchers climbed into the canopies, they discovered that beetles had bored into a few branches. By 2019, at least 38 of the trees had died – not a large number, but "concerning because we’ve never observed this before,” says Christy Brigham, the park’s chief of resource management.

Scientists had assumed that stately sequoias, with their bug-repelling tannins, were immune to dangerous pests. Worried experts are investigating whether some mix of increased drought and wildfire, both worsened by climate change, have now made even sequoias susceptible to deadly insect invasions.

If so, these ancient sentinels would be just the latest example of a trend experts are documenting around the world: Trees in forests are dying at increasingly high rates—especially the bigger, older trees. According to a study in the journal Science, the death rate is making forests younger, threatening biodiversity, eliminating important plant and animal habitat, and reducing forests’ ability to store excess carbon dioxide generated by our consumption of fossil fuels. [A]

There is no single direct cause. Decades of logging and land clearing play a role, scientists say. But increasing temperatures and rising carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels have significantly magnified most other causes of tree death. Scientists are documenting longer and harsher droughts, more severe outbreaks of insects and disease, and increasingly catastrophic wildfires.

With 60,000 known tree species on Earth, those shifts are playing out differently across the planet. In central Europe, for instance, “You don’t have to look for dead trees,” says Henrik Hartmann, with Germany's Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry. “They’re everywhere.” In one recent year, following a week of excessive heat, hundreds of thousands of beech trees dropped their leaves. Even in colder regions, “You get a couple of hot years and the forests are suffering,” says Hartmann. “There are individual species that are being driven beyond the threshold of what they can handle.” [B]

Just last year, massive fires marched through a dry Australia, smoldered across 7.4 million acres in northern Siberia, and focused the world’s attention on blazes in the Amazon.

The consequences of all these changes around the world are still being assessed. The first national look at tree mortality in Israel showed vast stretches disappearing, thanks largely to scorching heat and wildfires. [C] In a country largely blanketed by stone and sand, forests mean a great deal. Trees support nests for eagles and habitat for wolves and jackals. They hold soil with their roots. [D]

“We’re dealing with a very tough situation. It’s a race to the unknown,” says Tamir Klein at the Weizmann Institute of Science.

In which space (marked A, B, C and D in the passage) will the following sentence fit?

Without them, plants that normally rise in trees’ shadows are suddenly exposed to higher temperatures and bright light.

Với số nguyên dương \(n\), gọi \(a_{3 n-3}\) là hệ số của \(x^{3 n-3}\) trong khai triển thành đa thức của \(\left(x^{2}+1\right)^{n}(x+2)^{n}\). Tìm \(n\) để \(a_{3 n-3}=26 n\).

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following sentences.

He behaved in a very strange way. That surprised me a lot.

Các cấp tổ chức sống không có đặc điểm nào?

I-li-at và Ô-đi-xê là bản anh hùng ca nỗi tiếng của nước nào thời cô đại?

Phản ứng ester hoá điều chế ethyl pentanoate được biểu diễn bằng sơ đồ:

X + Y \(\rightleftharpoons \) ethyl pentanoate + H\(_2\)O

Biết rằng ethyl pentanoate có công thức cấu tạo là CH\(_3\)-CH\(_2\)-CH\(_2\)-CH\(_2\)-COO-CH\(_2\)-CH\(_3\). X và Y là các chất nào?

Cho hai tập hợp $A = ( m - 1 ; 5]$, $B = (3 ; 2020 - 5m)$ và $A$, $B$ khác rỗng. Có bao nhiêu giá trị nguyên của $m$ để $A \backslash B = \varnothing$?

Thiết bị điều khiển từ xa được chế tạo dựa trên tính chất và công dụng của tia nào dưới đây?

Trong thiết kế kĩ thuật, phương tiện nào dùng để tính toán, thiết kế, kiểm tra, xây dựng bản vẽ, soạn thảo hồ sơ kĩ thuật?

Một vật dao động cưỡng bức dưới tác dụng dưới tác dụng của ngoại lực F = F₀ cos( πft) ( với F₀ và f không đổi , t tính bằng giây). tần số dao động cưỡng bức của vật là

Một điện tích q = 5.10^-8 C di chuyển trong một điện trường đều có cường độ điện trường E = 1000 V/m theo một đường gấp khúc ABC. Đoạn AB dài 20 cm và vectơ độ dời AB làm với các đường sức điện một góc 30⁰. Đoạn BC dài 40 cm và vectơ độ dời BC làm với các đường sức điện một góc 120⁰. Tính công của lực điện.

Với \(-\pi <x<\pi \) thì số nghiệm của phương trình \(\sin \left( 2x+\frac{\pi }{3} \right)=\frac{1}{2}\) là:   

Phong trào Ngũ tứ (1919) đã khắc phục được hạn chế lớn nhất của các phong trào đấu tranh ở Trung Quốc giai đoạn trước là