Thể chế chính trị của các quốc gia cổ đại Phương Đông là

Thành phần tham gia đông đảo nhất trong phong trào Hội kín ở Nam Kì là

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 20 to 27.

Traditional Media

Before the invention of newspapers, the main source of news was word of mouth. Any writings and drawings were done by hand. Although printing presses had existed in eastern Asia, it was Gutenberg’s invention in Europe in 1453 that made printing faster and books more accessible. It reduced the cost and size of printed books and made them the first form of mass media affordable to less wealthy people. Gutenberg’s invention also quickened the spread of discoveries and information, and promoted literacy in Europe.

The printing press led to the rise of printed newspapers that appeared regularly. The first newspapers developed from around 1612 and in a short period of time, they became very popular in Europe and the European colonies. In the 19th century, they also appeared in Asia.

Newspapers and magazines are still very popular today. Although most of them have online versions, many people continue to read print media, which is considered more credible than digital media.

In the 1920s, when radio, television, and video were introduced, the phrase “the media” began to be used. Black and white television quickly became popular in the 1950s, and in the 1960s colour broadcasts started in many countries. Thanks to its audiovisual presentation, television became one of the most important forms of mass media in the 20th century. As a source of news, entertainment, and education, it still attracts a large number of viewers today.

(Adapted from English Workbook 12 – Global Success)

The word promoted in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by .

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can bu mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The students in the class were excited about the project, but she didn’t know how to start it.

Biểu hiện nào sau đây không minh chứng cho sự hoàn thiện của nhà nước phong kiến Việt Nam thời Lê?

Trong các mệnh đề sau, mệnh đề nào đúng?

Which of the following best restates each of the given sentences?

Despite his initial reluctance, John eventually embraced the new project.

Chủ nghĩa đế quốc là hệ quả trực tiếp của sự phát triển và mở rộng của chủ nghĩa tư bản nhằm:

Điều kiện để tam thức bậc hai \(a{x^2} + bx + c(a \ne 0)\) nhận giá trị âm với mọi \(x \in \mathbb{R}\) là?

Bất phương trình nào sau đây là bất phương trình bậc nhất hai ẩn?

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Thả một quả cầu nhôm khối lượng 0,15 kg đã được đun nóng tới 100^∘C vào một lượng nước đựng trong nhiệt lượng kế ở 20^∘C . Sau một thời gian, nhiệt độ của quả cầu và của nước đều bằng 25°C. Coi quả cầu và nước chỉ truyền nhiệt cho nhau. Biết nhiệt dung riêng của nhôm và nước lần lượt là 880 J/kg. K, 4200 J/kg. K. Khối lượng của nước xấp xỉ là

Tốc độ góc trong chuyển động tròn đều bằng

Khi nhiệt độ môi trường khoảng 13^oC, thì sức sống của 3 loài sinh vật trên như thế nào?

Đâu là nguyên nhân chủ yếu tạo nên sóng biển?

Ba tỉnh miền Tây Nam Kì bị Pháp chiếm gọn trong 5 ngày (từ 20 đến 24/6/1867) gồm các tỉnh nào?

Đọc đoạn tư liệu sau đây:

“Điều quan trọng là chủ nghĩa tư bản không thể tồn tại và phát triển được nếu không thường xuyên mở rộng phạm vi thống trị của nó, không khai phá những xứ sở mới và không lôi cuốn các xứ sở không phải tư bản chủ nghĩa vào cơn lốc kinh tế thế giới”.

(Lê-nin: Toàn tập, Tập 3, NXB Chính trị quốc gia, 2005, tr.751)

Read the following passage about the benefits of learning a foreign language and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. (1,25 point)

           Learning a foreign language has become increasingly important in our globalized world. It not only opens up new opportunities for communication and cultural exchange but also (18) ___________ in a highly interconnected and diverse society. Despite these advantages, there are still challenges involved in learning a new language, especially in (19) ___________ to practice every day.

           Many educational institutions are incorporating foreign language programs (20) ___________. These programs are designed to enhance students' cultural awareness and improve their career prospects. For example, (21) ___________ in various job markets, where employers value language skills. However, it is essential (22) ___________ to meet the needs of diverse learners.

Sản xuất công nghiệp Hoa Kì tập trung chủ yếu ở vùng nào dưới đây?