Tế bào lấy các chất tan trong dung dịch bằng cách màng tế bào lõm vào bên trong hình thành nên túi vận chuyển bao bọc lấy giọt dung dịch rồi tách rời khỏi màng vào bên trong tế bào chất. Quá trình này được gọi là gì?
Hãy suy nghĩ và trả lời câu hỏi trước khi xem đáp án
Tế bào lấy các chất tan trong dung dịch bằng cách màng tế bào lõm vào bên trong hình thành nên túi vận chuyển bao bọc lấy giọt dung dịch rồi tách rời khỏi màng vào bên trong tế bào chất. Quá trình này được gọi là ẩm bào.
Đáp án C
Tài liệu "Bộ Đề Kiểm Tra Học Kì II - Năm Học 2023-2024 - Sinh Học 10" tổng hợp các đề kiểm tra từ các trường THPT trên toàn quốc, được biên soạn theo chuẩn chương trình học. Các đề thi bao gồm các dạng bài trắc nghiệm và tự luận, tập trung vào các chủ đề trọng tâm: di truyền học cơ bản, cấu trúc và chức năng tế bào, quá trình chuyển hóa vật chất và năng lượng, và mối quan hệ giữa sinh vật và môi trường.
Câu hỏi liên quan
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there. There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet. There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there. Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now. Yet, the rainforest is big. But it's getting smaller. The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows. These provide meat and make money for their owners. This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation'.
The good news is that it is slowing down. In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down. That's an area bigger than Wales. In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres. The bad news is that it's not enough. Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40%. It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared. With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat. Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die. Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues. That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem.
There's another problem too. Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen. If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen. But it's worse than just that. With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt. This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping. That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up. This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue. If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming
Which title best summarises the main idea of the passage?
Ý nào sau đây là đúng khi bàn về vấn đề đạo đức trong kinh doanh?
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Hi Lucy,
a. Thank you so much for the travel guidebook you sent me. It’s been so helpful in planning my trip to Italy next summer.
b. Also, I really appreciate your tips on local restaurants. I’ll definitely try the ones near the Colosseum.
c. I’ve already booked the flights, so everything is falling into place!
d. I’m looking forward to seeing all the art galleries you mentioned in Florence. I’ve always wanted to visit the Uffizi.
e. I’m hoping we can catch up before I leave. Would you be free for a coffee sometime soon?
Best wishes,
James
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
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Experience the comfort of our thick blue (2)_________. It provides the perfect surface for all your yoga needs, whether you’re a beginner or an expert.
Many customers have shared how our mats have transformed their practice, (3)__________ them to achieve greater balance and flexibility. Join our community and see the difference! You can show yoga (4)________your friends with our mats every day.
(5)_________advantage of this opportunity to enhance your yoga experience!
Loving (6)_________ yoga is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and using our mats will help you achieve that.
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
WinMart’s 10th Anniversary Celebration!
Join us at WinMart as we celebrate our 10th birthday with incredible deals just for you! (7)______your loyal support over the past decade, we’re thrilled to announce exclusive offers, discounts, and prizes across every department. From fresh groceries and home essentials to the latest tech(8)_____, we have everything you need at unbeatable prices.
Here's what you can enjoy:
• Up to 50% off on over 1,000 items, including fresh (9)___, electronics, and personal care products.
• Special "Buy One, Get Another at 10%" deals on selected products.
• The chance to win exciting gadgets, appliances, and gift vouchers in our lucky draw.
Don’t miss our interactive events, where customers can enjoy a large (10)______of free samples, fun games, and live demonstrations. Be sure to (11)______for our rewards program for additional discounts and collect points on every purchase.
Celebrate (12)______fantastic year with us at WinMart—visit any store or shop online to grab these limited-time deals!
Read the following passage about the Second Acts That Inspire and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Life often presents us with unexpected challenges that force us back to the drawing board. Whether due to personal setbacks, career changes, or unforeseen circumstances, the courage to begin again can lead to remarkable transformations. Many inspiring individuals have shown that it's never too late to reinvent oneself and pursue new dreams. Throughout history, countless people have overcome seemingly impossible situations through sheer determination.
[I] Take J.K. Rowling, for instance. Before becoming a literary sensation, she was a struggling single mother living on welfare. [II] Her determination eventually paid off when her books became a global phenomenon, proving that setbacks can become stepping stones to success. [III] This remarkable turnaround demonstrates how resilience and unwavering belief in oneself can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles. Despite facing depression and financial hardship, she never gave up on her dreams. [IV]
Colonel Harland Sanders' story is another testament to the power of starting anew. At the age of 65, when most people contemplate retirement, he found himself struggling financially after his restaurant failed. Instead of giving up, he traveled across America, sleeping in his car while pitching his chicken recipe to restaurant owners. His recipe for success wasn't just about the perfect blend of herbs and spices; it was about persistence and determination. After facing over 1,000 rejections, he finally established Kentucky Fried Chicken, which grew into a global empire. His unwavering spirit and dedication inspired generations of entrepreneurs worldwide.
These inspiring stories remind us that failure is not final, but rather a chance to redirect our path. Every setback carries the seed of an equal or greater opportunity, and sometimes the end of one chapter is simply the beginning of a better one. The key lies in having the courage to take that first step, even when the future seems uncertain. As these remarkable individuals have shown, it's never too late to rewrite your story and create a powerful second act. Their journeys teach us that persistence and courage ultimately lead to success.
Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
Trong quá trình quang hợp, pha sáng được thực hiện tại bào quan nào?
Đọc đoạn trích sau và trả lời câu hỏi:
Việt cũng không biết rằng mình đang bò đi nữa, chính trận đánh đang gọi Việt đến. Phía đó là sự sống. Tiếng súng đã đem lại sự sống cho đêm vắng lặng. Ở đó có các anh đang chờ Việt, đạn ta đang đổ lên đầu giặc Mỹ những đám lửa dữ dội, và những mũi lê nhọn hoắt trong đêm đang bắt đầu xung phong...
Ngày má chết rồi, ý nghĩ đi bộ đội cũng thôi thúc Việt như vậy. Nhưng hồi đó rắc rối hơn đêm nay bò tới mặt trận nhiều. Việt vừa ngỏ lời ra, chị Chiến đã giành đi trước. Hai đứa lớn đòi đi hết, còn thằng Út em mới mười tuổi, làm sao? Việt đi đâu chị Chiến cũng dòm chừng, coi Việt có bọc quần áo theo không. Chị nói:
- Tao lớn tao mới đi, mày còn nhỏ, ở nhà phụ làm với chú Năm, qua năm hãy đi.
(Những đứa con trong gia đình, Nguyễn Thi)
Vì sao Việt muốn đi tòng quân?
Cho tập hợp D = {x ∈ ℕ* | x(x – 2)(x – 3) = 0}.
Viết lại tập hợp D dưới dạng liệt kê các phần tử của tập hợp đó.
Hệ số nhiệt độ Van’t Hoff được kí hiệu là
Các phát biểu dưới đây đúng hay sai khi nói về nội năng của một vật?
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 41 to 45.
When parents name their children, they often take into consideration their own preferences, family traditions, or beliefs. In many European cultures, parents typically select names based on family connections, often honoring grandparents or ancestors. For instance, in Italy, children are commonly named after their grandparents, starting with the father's parents and then the mother's. Similarly, in Eastern Europe, children may be named after their deceased relatives to protect them from harm.
In some Asian countries, the naming process may involve the child's grandfather or a fortune-teller, who chooses a name believed to shape the child's character. Names might be inspired by elements like fire, water, earth, wood, or metal, or they may convey qualities such as beauty, strength, or kindness.
African cultures also have unique naming traditions, such as in Ghana's Akan culture, where a child's name is determined by the day of their birth. Each day has specific names for boys and girls, reflecting characteristics associated with that day. For example, a boy born on Friday might be named Kofi, symbolizing a "wanderer" or "explorer" while a girl born on the same day could be named Afua, also representing a traveler.
No matter where a name originates, it holds significant meaning and reflects the child's cultural heritage. Whether chosen out of preference or dictated by tradition, a child's name is a cherished and respected gift.
What is the main idea of this reading?
Theo nghĩa hẹp, thị trường là nơi diễn ra hoạt động trao đổi, mua bán
Read the following passage about the cultural diversity and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 1 to 10.
[I] In today's globalized world, cultural diversity has become a fundamental aspect of many societies. [II] Many countries are experiencing increasing levels of migration. [III] With the rise of immigration and the blending of traditions, people from various cultural backgrounds are now living side by side in cities across the globe. [IV]
One of the key advantages of cultural diversity is the richness that it adds to a society. Different cultures introduce unique viewpoints, foods, languages, and traditions, which help people broaden their understanding of the world. In schools and workplaces, cultural diversity fosters creativity and innovation, as individuals from different backgrounds approach problems in innovative ways. However, there are also challenges associated with living in culturally diverse communities. Misunderstandings and communication barriers can arise when people are unfamiliar with each other's customs and values. To address these issues, societies must encourage cultural sensitivity and create opportunities for cross-cultural exchange.
Governments and institutions around the world are beginning to implement policies that promote inclusion and respect for cultural differences. By celebrating diversity through events, education, and media representation, communities can create environments where people feel valued regardless of their background. Ultimately, embracing cultural diversity helps to build more peaceful and harmonious societies.
The word “innovative” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by _______.
Bao nhiêu phần trăm lượng nước ngọt trên thế giới có trong các mực nước ngầm?
Read the following passage about the Reimagining International Cooperation and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
Global environmental governance is changing how countries work together. Nations now understand that pollution, climate change, and resource problems cross borders. Traditional agreements between countries are not enough anymore. New approaches include businesses, local communities, and citizen groups working with governments. This all-hands-on-deck approach helps create better solutions for our planet. Many successful projects show that when different groups cooperate, they can solve difficult environmental problems that single countries cannot fix alone.
Environmental governance faces many challenges today. [I] Political differences between nations often slow down important decisions. [II] Some countries worry that strict environmental rules might hurt their economic growth. Despite these obstacles, new technologies are helping countries monitor environmental changes better. [III] Satellite data and computer models allow scientists to track forest loss, ocean pollution, and climate patterns. [IV] This information helps leaders make smarter decisions about protecting natural resources.
The future of environmental governance depends on innovation. Digital platforms now connect environmental experts around the world instantly. Young people are bringing fresh ideas through social media campaigns and protest movements. Indigenous communities contribute valuable traditional knowledge about sustainable living practices. Financial institutions are creating new ways to fund green projects in developing countries. These combined efforts are creating a more flexible and responsive system of global cooperation that can adapt to changing environmental conditions more quickly than old-fashioned diplomatic channels.
Effective environmental governance requires balance between global standards and local solutions. While international agreements provide important frameworks, communities need freedom to implement approaches that fit their unique situations. Successful governance models respect cultural differences while maintaining scientific standards. Education plays a crucial role in building public support for environmental policies. When citizens understand environmental issues, they make better choices and hold their leaders accountable. The most promising path forward combines strong international institutions with energetic local action to create lasting environmental solutions.
The phrase “all-hands-on-deck” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by _________.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentence to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each of the following questions.
Dear Michael,
a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.
b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.
c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.
d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.
e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.
Best wishes,
Lily
Chọn ý đúng: Hãy cho biết, giá thể nào sau đây không phải là giá thể trơ cứng?
Enzyme có vai trò làm cho năng lượng hoạt hoá của các chất tham gia phản ứng như thế nào?
Một ô tô đang chuyển động, sau đó giảm tốc độ. Nếu chọn chiều dương là chiều chuyển động của xe, nhận xét nào sau đây là đúng?
