Sản phẩm thiết kế phải thỏa mãn mấy yêu cầu?

[1] Có thể nói, thờ cúng tổ tiên là một hình thức sinh hoạt văn hóa tâm linh đậm tình nghĩa của những con người ở hai cõi: Dương gian và Âm phủ. Và thờ cúng tổ tiên là một hoạt động mang đậm tính nhân văn, nhân ái sâu sắc vì nó không chỉ dừng ở ý nghĩa tưởng nhớ những người đã khuất, cầu mong linh hồn tổ tiên phù hộ, che chở cho con cháu mà chính những lễ nghi được thực hành sẽ trở thành động lực an ủi, động viên con người vươn lên trong cuộc sống.

[2] Lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên hoàn toàn là sinh hoạt dân gian, do nhân dân sáng tạo ra, do nhân dân thực hiện và duy trì. Người hành lễ hoàn toàn tự nguyện tự do thực thi nguyện cầu trong không gian nếp nhà của mình, dòng họ của mình, cho nên người dân hoàn toàn có quyền tự do điều chỉnh các lễ thức, lễ vật và cả những lời tâm ca cho phù hợp với hoàn cảnh, với thời cuộc, không có bất cứ một sự can thiệp nào từ bên ngoài nên vẫn nguyên vẹn ý nghĩa trong sáng, tinh khiết. Lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên chưa hề bị lạm dụng hay lợi dụng cho những ý đồ xấu, mờ ám, tham lam hay phản động, kể cả những yếu tố mê tín dị đoan làm cho con người trở nên mê muội, bi lụy, bởi vì chính người dân đã tự chắn giữ, thanh lọc và bảo toàn. Còn tổ tiên, ông bà, cha mẹ thì muôn đời muôn kiếp luôn luôn trụ trì vững chắc trong tâm khảm từ mỗi một thành viên cho đến cả cộng đồng. 

[3] Và đó là bản sắc văn hóa Việt Nam, một đất nước có đông dân tộc anh em cùng chung sống. Bản sắc đó sẽ không hề thay đổi, và không dễ gì thay đổi. Bản sắc đó chỉ có thể luôn luôn được các thế hệ bổ sung, bồi đắp để ngày càng trở nên thanh tao, tuyệt mỹ.

(Mã A Lềnh, Phong tục thờ cúng tổ tiên - nét đẹp văn hóa các dân tộc Việt Nam, NXB Văn hóa Dân tộc)

Theo bài đọc, lễ tục thờ cúng tổ tiên mang đặc điểm nào dưới đây?

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

EMBRACE DIVERSITY

⮚     In a multicultural world, we encounter different cultures every day. While some may be familiar, (7) _________ can offer entirely new perspectives on life and society. To truly appreciate diversity, we must (8) _________ to people from various backgrounds, engaging with them to learn about their traditions, values, and ways of life.

⮚     A major benefit of living in a multicultural society is the (9) _________ of our daily experiences and personal growth. We are constantly learning from each other. By participating in activities organized by various communities, you can help create understanding (10) _________ people of different backgrounds. This will foster unity and collaboration.

⮚     In a multicultural world, (11) _________ plays a key role in ensuring peace and harmony across cultures, fostering mutual respect and shared values. To make the most of this diversity, it is essential to have (12) _________ of respect for others, as understanding and tolerance go hand in hand with progress.

Read the following passage about the impact of social media on mental health and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] In recent years, social media platforms have become a central part of daily life, offering users countless ways to connect, share, and communicate. [II] While these platforms offer many advantages, experts have noted rising concerns about their effects on mental health, particularly among young people (Smith & Anderson, 2018). [III] Studies reveal that excessive social media use can contribute to feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness, despite its intention to promote connection and social interaction (Twenge & Campbell, 2019). [IV]

A primary reason for these mental health concerns is the tendency for social media users to compare themselves to others. Platforms like Instagram and Facebook often highlight idealized lifestyles, leading users to feel inadequate about their own lives. Additionally, the constant notifications and messages contribute to a "fear of missing out," or FOMO, which keeps individuals in a cycle of checking their phones, often reducing the quality of sleep and overall well-being.

There is also a growing body of research suggesting a link between social media use and decreased attention spans. When users frequently switch between apps and notifications, their ability to focus for extended periods may diminish (Rosen, 2019). This shift in attention can interfere with productivity, especially in academic and professional settings, where sustained focus is essential.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Some mental health professionals suggest limiting screen time and setting boundaries, such as "device-free" hours before bedtime. Others recommend engaging in offline activities, like reading or exercising, to reduce dependence on social media and build healthier habits. According to psychologists, such strategies can enhance mental resilience and allow for more meaningful, balanced relationships (Robinson & Smith, 2020).

The word "enhance" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ____.

Read the following passage about the future of energy and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

     [I] As the world grapples with the finite nature of fossil fuel reserves and the detrimental impact of climate change, the future of energy undeniably lies in renewable sources. [II] Scientists and engineers are making substantial advancements in the development of technologies that more efficiently harness solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. [III] Although the transition to these renewable sources presents significant challenges, it is also regarded as a pivotal step towards establishing a sustainable and resilient energy system. [IV]

     One of the most promising advancements in renewable energy is the enhancement of solar panel efficiency. Progress in photovoltaic technology has led to the creation of panels that convert a higher proportion of sunlight into electricity. Likewise, wind turbines are becoming more and more efficient. They are capable of generating power even under low-wind conditions. These innovations are essential for making renewable energy more feasible and accessible to a broader population.

     However, the transition to renewable energy is fraught with obstacles. The intermittent nature of sources like solar and wind necessitates reliable storage solutions to ensure a consistent power supply. Although battery technology has seen significant improvements, further advancements are imperative to meet growing demand. Moreover, new infrastructure for distributing renewable energy requires expansion and upgrading to accommodate these new power sources.

     The economic impact of transitioning to renewable energy is another critical consideration. While the initial investment in renewable energy infrastructure can be substantial, the long-term benefits include reduced energy costs and job creation in the green energy sector. Governments and private enterprises are increasingly acknowledging the necessity of investing in renewable energy projects, which is crucial for fostering innovation and diminishing reliance on fossil fuels.

     Ultimately, the future of energy hinges on our capacity to innovate and adapt. By continuing to invest in research and development, improving infrastructure, and addressing economic and technical challenges, we can transition towards a more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy system.

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

Công thức xác định cường độ dòng điện là?

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Glow Up with Radiance – Your Beauty, Your Power!

Looking for the secret to flawless skin? Introducing GlowUp, the ultimate cosmetic brand that enhances your natural beauty with the finest ingredients. Our products are designed to keep your skin (1) ______ all day long, giving you a fresh and radiant look.

Each item in our collection is crafted with (2) ______, ensuring the best results. Our innovative serums, known to bring out your inner glow, work deep (3) ______ your skin for a lasting effect.

With GlowUp, you never have to worry about harsh chemicals. Our products are made by organic extracts, (4) ______ your skin healthy and nourished. Say goodbye to dull skin and hello to a glowing complexion!

Join thousands of happy customers who trust GlowUp to (5) ______ their beauty routine effortlessly. Don’t wait – it’s time (6) ______ yourself with the best skincare on the market!

Để biểu diễn các giá trị lôgic “Đúng” và “Sai” tương ứng là gì?

Đâu là nhận định sai khi nói về thị trường?

Trên ô tô con, vành được chế tạo như thế nào?

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17

Dear Mrs. Mai,

a. I hope you’re doing well and enjoying your day.

b. Happy Teachers’ Day! I want to send my best wishes to you.

c. I’m so grateful for all of your help and support throughout the years.

d. I look forward to visiting you soon to catch up and thank you in person.

e. I wish you good health and happiness.

Best regards,

Lan

Cho tập hợp $A\ne \varnothing$. Mệnh đề nào sau đây sai?

Điện toán đám mây không thể cung cấp những dịch vụ nào trong các dịch vụ sau?

Parents often dream of ___

Một nhóm gồm 8 phụ nữ đi cắm trại gồm 2 người đã có chồng là V và X và 6 cô gái là K, L, M, O, P,T. Họ ở trong 3 lều 1, 2 và 3 với các thông tin sau đây:

- Mỗi lều không chứa nhiều hơn 3 người và V ở lều thứ nhất.

- V không ở cùng lều với O, con gái cô ta.

- X không ở cùng lều với P, con gái cô ta.

- K, L và M là những người bạn thân, và họ sẽ ở cùng một lều.

Người nào sau đây có thể ở lều thứ nhất?

Mệnh đề nào sau đây là phủ định của mệnh đề: “\(\exists x \in \mathbb{R}|{x^2} - 3x + 2 > 0\)”?

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

Taking Home the World Cup

Standing just 36 centimeters tall, the FIFA World Cup Trophy symbolizes the pinnacle of football achievement.  Every four years, teams worldwide compete for it, but no one ever takes the trophy home. Made of 18-carat gold, the original trophy remains under FIFA's protection, with winners receiving only a replica. This measure safeguards it from theft, as the trophy has been stolen twice in its history.

The original trophy was made by a French sculptor, Abel LaFleur, and was called the “Jules Rimet Cup,” in honor of the founder of the World Cup tournament. Sometime during the first three World Cup events (1930, 1934, and 1938), the name changed to simply the “World Cup.” Then during World War II, not much was seen or heard of the trophy. It was being kept hidden in a shoe box under the bed of Dr. Ottorino Barassi, the Italian vice-president of FIFA, to prevent it from falling into the hands of the Nazi army. In 1966, the Cup was stolen during a public showing of the trophy prior to the World Cup tournament in England. Luckily, it was found a short time later, none the worse for wear, in a trash container by a little dog named Pickles. Four years later, Brazil earned permanent possession of the original trophy by winning its third World Cup title. Unfortunately, the trophy was stolen a second time in 1983 and was never recovered. The Brazilian Football Association had to have a duplicate trophy made.

(I) After the first trophy became the possession of Brazil’s football association, a new World Cup Trophy for FIFA was designed by an Italian artist, Silvio Gazzaniga, in 1974. (II) This trophy cannot be won outright, but remains in the possession of FIFA, and rest assured they are watching it very closely. Today, World Cup winners are awarded a replica of the trophy that is gold-plated, rather than solid gold like the real one. (III) Gazzaniga’s World Cup trophy weighs almost five kilograms. (IV) Its base contains two layers of a semi-precious stone called malachite, and has room for seventeen small plaques bearing the names of the winning teams---enough space to honor all the World Cup champions up to the year 2038. After that, a new trophy will have to be made.

The word "it" in paragraph 1 refers to:

Each of the following sentences has one error (A, B, C or D). Find it and blacken your choice on your answer sheet.

The students in the class were excited about the project, but she didn’t know how to start it.